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rolclass="underline" a side-to-side motion of the ship, usual y caused by waves.

schooner: a North American (colonial) vessel with two masts the same size.

scuppers: Drain holes on deck, in the toe rail, or in bulwarks.

scuttle: any small, generally covered hatchway through a ship's deck.

sextant: a navigational instrument used to determine the vertical position of an object such as the sun, moon or stars.

shoaclass="underline" shallow, not deep.

shrouds: heavy ropes leading from a masthead aft and down to support the mast when the wind is from abeam or farther aft.

skiff: a small boat.

sky lark: to frolic or play, especial y up in the rigging.

spar: any lumber/pole used in rigging sails on a ship.

starboard: the right side of a ship or boat.

stern: the aft part of a boat or ship.

stern chasers: cannons directed aft to fire on a pursuing vessel.

tack: to turn a ship about from one tack to another, by bringing her head to the wind.

taffraiclass="underline" the upper part of the ship's stern, usual y ornament with carved work or bolding.

thwart: seat or bench in a boat on which the rowers sit.

topgallant: the mast above the topmast, also sometimes the yard and sail set on it.

transom: the stern cross-section/panel forming the after end of a ship's hul.

veer: a shifting of the wind direction.

waister: landsman or unskilled seaman who worked in the waist of the ship.

wear: to turn the vessel from one tack to another by turning the stern through the wind.

weigh: to raise, as in to weigh anchor.

windward: the side or direction from which the wind is blowing.

yard: a spar attached to the mast and used to hoist sails.

yard arm: the end of a yard.

yawclass="underline" a two-masted sailboat/fishing boat with the shorter mizzen mast placed aft of the rudder post. Similar to a ketch.

zephyr: a gentle breeze. The west wind.