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Goudsmit, Samuel (Sam), 137

Grand Canyon, 125

Graves, Alvin, 179

Graves, Elizabeth, 182

graveyard shift, 151

Gravitation, 123

gravity, role of in Sun, 92

Great Britain in nuclear club, 184

Greenhouse tests, 14, 108, 114, 115

Dog, 118

Easy, 118

experiments at, 115

fission trigger used in, 174

George, 114, 115, 117, 118, 143, 147, 174

George, early design of, 174

George, success of, 116

Item, 114, 131, 143

Item, and high-energy neutrons, 147

Item, as test of boosting, 117–118

Item, early design of, 148

Griggs, David (Dave), 182

Groves, Leslie, 97

barring of Bohm by, 133

Guggenheim Foundation, 27

gun-type weapon, 99, 100

Hahn, Otto, 53

half life, 46

Hamburger Heaven, 151

Hamilton, Donald (Don), 121, 122

Hanford, Washington, 104

Hansen, Chuck, 189

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 186

H bomb, deliverable, 11

Heisenberg, Werner, 58n

helium-4, 63

Henyey, Louis, 128, 170

“Heterocatalytic Detonation,” 1, 3

Hewitt, Paul, 189

hexadecimal notation, 163

Hill, David, 28, 29

Hitler, Adolf, 93

Hofstadter, Robert, 139n

Holt, Rush, 189

Hopkins, Matthew, 189

House Un-American Activities Committee. See HUAC

HUAC, 30, 122, 132, 134, 136

hydrogen “overweight,” 56

IBM, 149

in New York, 144, 151

implosion, radiation. See radiation implosion

independent-particle model, 28

India in nuclear club, 184

Institute for Advanced Study, 34, 87, 120, 152, 169

Iran, 184

Ireland, 184n

iron, 64, 66

Iron Curtain, 122

Irvine, 186

Israel in nuclear club, 184

Item (test). See Greenhouse tests

“It’s a boy,” 182

Ivy Mike, 114, 178

See Also Mike

J Division, 179

Jemez Mountains, 88

“Joe 1,” 10, 29, 30, 97, 102, 122

Truman’s announcement of, 37

“Joe 2” and “Joe 3,” 79

John Carroll University, 72

Johnson, Louis, 42

Journal Club, 137–138

Jugheads, 159–160

kelvin (unit), 67

Kentucky, 71

Keyworth, George A. (Jay), 19

Kilburn, Tom, 165n

kiloton, defined, 1n

Konopinski, Emil, 93n, 95

and 1941 idea, 96

Korean War, 80, 122

LAMS 1225, 1, 6, 18, 20, 154

Lamy, New Mexico, 144

Las Vegas, Nevada, 113

Lawrence, Ernest, 182

“layer cake,” 5, 10–11, 12, 183

Layzer, David, 141

Legacy of Hiroshima, 15

Lennie, Frances, 189

Levin, Martin, 189

Libya, 184

Lilienthal, David, 41, 42

line of stability, 61–62

liquid-droplet model, 28

lithium deuteride, 22, 92, 102, 142

calculational challenge of, 103, 111

calculations with, 159, 168

as “second idea,” 11

used in Bravo test, 161, 184

lithium hydride. See lithium deuteride

Livermore Laboratory, 102n

Lomanitz, G. Rossi (Ross), 132n, 135

Longmire, Conrad, 87

Los Alamos, New Mexico

1968 summer in, 187

airstrip, 76

road to, 76

schools, 120

town entrance, 77

Los Alamos National Laboratory, 1n

Los Alamos Primer, 95

Los Alamos Ranch School, 77, 85

Los Alamos Scientific

Laboratory, 1

approves Matterhorn, 169

buildings at, 85, 86

and design of fission trigger, 143

and formation of Matterhorn, 121

and loyalty oath, 81–83

loyalty oaths, 81–83, 83n, 122

“Lucky Dragon No. 5,” 114n, 160

“luminaries,” 93

machine language, 167

Madison, Wisconsin, 131

magnetic monopole, 26, 124, 155–156

Manchester, UK, 48

Manhattan Engineer District, 97n

Manhattan Project, 97

MANIAC, 120, 144, 150, 165, 169

memory of, 166

Manley, John, 82–83

and 1942 conference, 93n

Marchant calculators, 5n

Mark, Carson, 2–3, 19, 87, 88

1995 interview with, 21–23

Bethe’s link to, 88

at June 1951 meeting, 152

and Nevada tests, 113

reaction to Wheeler-de

Hoffmann meeting, 33

and Teller, 4, 20

and Ulam, 4, 17

Marsden, Ernest, 48, 49

Marshall, James, 97n

Marshall Islands, 112, 160, 177

mass-energy equivalence, 47

mass spectrometer, 55

Matterhorn, 102

1952 team, 141

approved by April 1951, 121

beginning of, 140–142

chosen location of, 130

final report of, 168–169, 170, 171–173, 172

and Mike design, 159

shack, 140

work of, 163–176

Matterhorn (actual peak), 129

Mayer, Harris, 103, 189

McCarthy, Joseph, 30, 122

McGill University, 46

McIntosh, John, 141

McKibbin, Dorothy, 75, 76

McMahon, Brien, 41, 42, 43

McMillan, Edwin (Ed), 93n

mechanics, classical, 26

mechanics, laws of, 10

megaton, defined, 1n

Meitner, Lise, 53–54, 54, 55

mercury delay lines, 166

Metropolis, Nicholas (Nick), 103

Mexico, 184n

Mike, 111, 168

as first big test of thermonuclear burning, 174

as first Ivy test, 178

fission trigger of, 175

imagined design of, 158

in its shed, 180

mushroom cloud of, 181

predicted yield of, 177

sequence of events in, 177

time of explosion of, 178n

weight of, 179

yield of, 177, 183

Mississippi, 114

Monroe calculators, 5n

motion, molecular, 69

motorcycle, 118, 131, 161

Mottelson, Ben, 28n, 29n

Mt. Wilson telescope, 126

Murray, Peggy, 141

Murray, Thomas, 152n

mushroom cloud, 180, 181

Nason, David, 73

National Bureau of Standards, 144, 163

Navy, 71–72

NBS, 144, 163

Nelson, Eldred, 93n, 94

neutrinos, 104

neutrons

14-MeV, 110, 116, 118, 142, 158

diffusion of, 94

Nevada test site, 113, 114

New Agenda Coalition, 184

New Mexico landscape, 74, 76

New Zealand, 184n

Nordheim, Lothar, 102, 119, 152

North Korea in nuclear club, 184

Noyes, Pierre, 172, 173

nuclear energy, 59–66

nuclear force, 60

nuclei, electric repulsion of, 108–109

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 130, 138

oaths. See loyalty oaths

Obama, Barack, 184

Ojala, Audrey, 141

Old Pecos Trail, 75

Olesko, Kathy, 189

Oppenheimer, Frank, 132, 135

Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 37n, 38, 39

and 1942 conference, 93, 96, 127

1943 meeting with Teller, 43

at 1954 hearing, 153–154

his “frustrated gratitude,” 147

as GAC chairman, 106

GAC special role on, 40

at June 1951 meeting, 152–153

relation to Teller, 107

and September 1950 GAC meeting, 106–108

as wartime head of Project Y, 97

Otowi Mesa, 74