35. Dormandy, Opium, 64.
36. Watt, Papaver Somniferum, 19.
37. Martin, Statistics of the Colonies, 366.
38. Fay, Opium War, 14.
39. Griffiths, Tea, 242.
40. Trocki, Opium, Empire, 32.
41. Robins, Corporation That Changed the World, 157.
42. Trocki, Opium, Empire, 71.
43. Keay, Honourable Company, 452.
44. Fay, Opium War, 18.
45. Haines and Sanello, Opium Wars, 37.
46. Ibid., 55.
47. Dormandy, Opium, 139.
48. Ukers, All About Tea, 1:7.
49. Hanes and Sanello, Opium Wars, 156.
50. Griffiths, Tea, 95.
51. Dormandy, Opium, 151.
CHAPTER 4: AN INDIAN TEA INDUSTRY
1. Barua, Urban History, 47.
2. Ukers, All About Tea, 1:135.
3. Barua, Urban History, 47.
4. Ibid.
5. Griffiths, History of the Indian Tea Industry, 36.
6. Original Correspondence of Sir Joseph Banks, 8.
7. Kew Gardens Web site, “About Nathaniel Wallich.”
8. Arnold, “Plant Capitalism,” 917.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid., 918.
12. Ibid., 917.
13. Mann, Early History of the Tea Industry, 6.
14. Ferguson, Empire, 142.
15. Ukers, All About Tea, 1:138.
16. Griffiths, History of the Indian Tea Industry, 41.
17. Dormandy, Opium, 130.
18. Griffiths, History of the Indian Tea Industry, 40.
19. Ibid., 41.
20. Ibid.
21. “Copy of Papers Received from India,” 99.
22. Ibid.
23. Mann, Early History of the Tea Industry, 12.
24. Griffiths, History of the Indian Tea Industry, 47.
25. Ukers, All About Tea, 2:145.
26. Bruce, Account of the Manufacture, 16.
27. Griffiths, History of the Indian Tea Industry, 45.
28. Ukers, All About Tea, 2:145.
29. Moxham, Tea, 99.
30. Scott, Great Tea Venture, 160.
31. Ibid, 2:99.
32. Bruce, Account of the Manufacture, 7.
33. Ibid., 8.
34. Ibid., 15.
35. Griffith, Journals of Travels in Assam, 15.
36. Griffiths, History of the Indian Tea Industry, 51.
37. Ibid.
38. “First Public Sale of the Newly Discovered Assam Tea,” 339.
39. Ukers, All About Tea, 1:147
40. Griffiths, History of the Indian Tea Industry, 69.
41. Mann, Early History of the Tea Industry, 30.
42. Ibid., 13.
43. Ibid., 36.
44. Griffiths, History of the Indian Tea Industry, 58.
45. “Tea in India.”
46. Moxham, Tea, 114.
47. Roy, Historical Review of Growth, 168.
48. Griffiths, History of the Indian Tea Industry, 127.
49. Ibid., 129.
50. Ibid., 144.
51. Paul, Story of Tea, 67.
CHAPTER 5: CHINA LEAF
1. Dunse History Society Web site, “Robert Fortune.”
2. Rose, For All the Tea in China, 8.
3. Fortune, Journey to the Tea Countries of China, 165.
4. Ibid., 355.
5. Ibid., 414.
6. Ibid., 356.
7. Ibid.
8. Rose, For All the Tea in China, 198.
9. Harcourt, Flagships of Imperialism, 100.
10. Kipling, Land and Sea Tales, 35.
11. Keay, India Discovered, 21.
12. Fortune, Journey to the Tea Countries of China, 358.
13. Ibid., 362.
14. Ibid., 363.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid.
17. Ibid., 398.
18. Ibid.
CHAPTER 6: DARJEELING
1. Hooker, Himalayan Journals, 106.
2. Lamb, British India and Tibet, 68–69.
3. Hooker, Himalayan Journals, 113.
4. Lamb, British India and Tibet, 69.
5. Ibid., 70.
6. O’Malley, Bengal District Gazetteer: Darjeeling, 21.
7. Pinn, Darjeeling Pioneers, 35.
8. Banerjee and Banerjee, Darjeeling Tea, 4.
9. Pinn, Road of Destiny, 35.
10. Hooker, Himalayan Journals, 137.
11. Ibid., 120n.
12. Campbell, “Note on the Lepchas of Sikkim,” 383.
13. Hooker, Himalayan Journals. 121.
14. Ibid.
15. Lepcha, “Indigenous Lepchas,” 81.
16. Ibid., 78.
17. Lingdamo, “Philosophy of the Lepcha Religion,” 59.
18. Sarkar, “Lepcha Community in Darjeeling Hills.”
19. Lama, Story of Darjeeling, 49.
20. Pinn, Road of Destiny, 269.
21. Moon, British Conquest of India, 724.
22. Malleson, History of the Indian Mutiny, 84.
23. Pinn, Road of Destiny, 281.
24. Ibid., 178.
25. Darjeeling District Web site, “History.”
26. Darjeeling District Web site, “Time Capsule.”
27. Pinn, Road of Destiny, 275.
28. Journal of the Anthropological Institute, 379.
29. Ibid., 391.
30. Pinn, Road of Destiny, 274.
31. Journal of the Anthropological Institute, 391.
32. O’Malley, Bengal District Gazetteer: Darjeeling, 22.
33. Ibid., 32.
34. Ghosh, Tea Gardens of West Bengal, 22.
35. Ibid.
36. Ibid.
37. Nest & Wings Guide to Darjeeling, 49
38. Hooker, Flora of British India, vi.
39. Lamb, British India and Tibet, 75.
40. Hooker, Himalayan Journals, 91.
41. Ibid., 92.
42. Lama, Story of Darjeeling, 40–41.
43. See the lenghty 1846 memorandum by Under Secretary to the Government of India titled “On the Connection of the Sikkim Rajah with the British Government, and Dr. Campbell’s Reports of the Rajah’s Unfriendliness,” reproduced in Fred Pinn’s The Road to Destiny (282–297), for the complete and tangled history of the transaction.
44. Darjeeling District Web site, “History.”
45. Journal of the Anthropological Institute, 385.