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Marx, Karl, on Daumer, 14–15 n.

Merlin, 235

Messalians, sect, 18 n.

Michelet, Jules, 105-7,125

Midelfort, H. C. Erik, 254

Minucius Felix, Christian apologist, 1,2,3,5,6,9,11

Molay, Jacques de, grand master of the Temple, 82, 84,91,92,97

Molinier, Auguste, 127

Mone, Franz Joseph, 104-5,125

Montanism, 16 Muhlava’s confession, 221-2

Mummulus, mayor of palace, 148

Murray, Margaret, 107-15,117,119-20,121,123,125,223,232; influence of, 107-8,120; theory about witchcraft, 108-9; use of sources, 110-15

Naundorff, impostor, 135,138

Nicholas V, pope, 51, 52

Nicholas of Massaro, Fraticelli “bishop”, 46-7,47-8, 53

Nider, Johannes, Dominican, 204 219,220, 237

Night-witches, See Flying witches

Nogaret, Guillaume de, and Templars, 84,92; and Boniface VIII, 180-5; and Guichard, 185, 190

Notker, Labeo, translator, 208-9

Oberhauserin, the, accused of maleficia, 242

Observants, Franciscans, 49–51

Orgies, promiscuous and incestuous, accusations of, xi; against early Christians, 1–4,11; against Gnostics, 10; against Paulicians, 18; against Bogomiles, 18–19; against Orléans sect, 20; against French heretics, 21; against German Waldensians, 30; against Austrian Waldensians, 34; against Waldensians in general, 37; against Italian Waldensians, 37-8; against French Waldensians, 38-9; against Fraticelli, 47, 51-2; against witches, 102; preserved in literary tradition, 55-6; not substantiated, 54-6; accepted by some modern historians, 117-22; and Agape, 10; psychoanalytical interpretation, 262; See also Bacchanalia; Witches’ sabbat

Origen, 65

Orléans, sect at, 19–20, 57,122

Outlaw, Roger, lord chancellor of Ireland, 200,201

Outlaw (Utlagh), William, the elder, 198

Outlaw, William, son of Alice Kyteler, 198,200-1

Ovid, 206,208,210

Pact, with Devil or demon, in witch-stereotype, 99-100; in Aquinas, 176; in early witch-trials, 229-30; in legends, 232-3 See also Temple, the

Pactus legis Salicae, 149, 209-10, 218

Pairaud, Hugues de, treasurer of Paris Temple, 77,91,92

Parrinder, Geoffrey, 108

Passavanti, Jacopo, Dominican, 215, 217

Paul, St, and Eucharist, 8; on demons, 64

Paul II, pope, 44,47

Paul, monk of Chartres, 20-1

Paulicians, accusations against, 18,49; not Dualists, 57

Payens, Hugues de, founder of Templars, 75

Percin J.J., 137

Peter of Greyerz (Gruyères), judge, 204-5,229

Petronilla of Meath, in Kyteler case, 200,203

Petronius, 206-7

Phibionites, Gnostic sect, 9-10 n. Philastrius, bishop ofBrescia, 16

Philip the Fair, king of France, and Templars, xii, 77, 80-3, 89–90, 92-7; and Boniface VIII, 180-5; and Guichard, 185,187,192

Pietro de Jacopo, Waldensian, 41

Piotto, Giovanni Battista (de’ Ploti), 143-5

Pius IX, pope, 139

Pliny the Elder, 206

Pliny the Younger, 2,14

Plotis, Joannes de, fictitious bishop, 140

Plotis, de, family, fictitious members of, 140,141

Plouvier, François, inquisitor, 42

Plutarch,6

Poer, Sir Arnold, seneschal of Kilkenny, 200,201

Poer, Sir John, husband of Alice Kyteler, 198,200

Polyaenus, Greek writer, 6

Poor of Lyons, 32; And see Waldensians

Psellos, Michael Constantine, 18,19, 57

Pseudo-Dionysius, 68

Rabelais, François, 144

Rategno, Bernardo (Bernard of Como), inquisitor, 145

Ratherius, bishop of Verona, 69,212

Raynouard, F. J. M., 86

Recordi, Pierre, accused of magic, 194-5

Regino, abbot of Prüm, 210,211

Reynaud de Langres, informer, 187

Richalmus, abbot of Schönthal, 67, 71-3,169

Richard of St Victor, mystic, 68