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22. Ibid.

23. ‘Surkov: Inovatzii Pozvalyat Zarababativat Bolshe’, Vesti, 21 March 2010, available at http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=348412.

24. Gustafson, Wheel of Fortune, p. 4.

25. Ibid.

26. Sergei Belanovsky, Mikhail Dmitriev, Svetlana Mishikhina and Tatyana Omelchuk, Socio-Economic Change And Political Transformation in Russia, (Moscow, 2011), p. 30.

27. Natalia Zubarevich, ‘Four Russias: Rethinking The Post-Soviet Map’, OpenDemocracy, 29 March 2012.

28. ‘Putin’s Russia: Call Back Yesterday’, The Economist, 3 March 2012.

29. Natalia Zubarevich, ‘Four Russias: Rethinking the Post-Soviet Map’, OpenDemocracy, 29 March 2012.

30. Mikhail Dmitriev and Svetlana Misikhina, ‘Good-bye poverty – Russia’s Quiet Social Revoltuion, Baltic Rim Economies, 15 October 2012.

31. Ibid.

32. Sergei Belanovsky, Mikhail Dmitriev, Svetlana Mishikhina and Tatyana Omelchuk, Socio-Economic Change And Political Transformation in Russia, (Moscow, 2011), p. 31.

33. Aslund, Guriev and Kuchins (eds), Russia after the Global Economic Crisis, p. 14.

34. Ibid., p. 15.

35. Mikhail Dmitriev and Alexey Yurataev, Strategia-2010: Itogi Realitastsi 10 Let Sputsya (Moscow, 2010), p. 6.

36. Bruce Etling, Karina Alexanyan, John Kelly, Robert Faris, John Palfrey and Urs Gasser, Public Discourse in the Russian Blogosphere: Mapping RuNet Politics And Mobilization (Cambridge, MA, 2010), p. 17.

37. Ibid., p. 13.

38. Floriana Fossato and John Lloyd with Alexander Verkhovsky, The Web that Failed: How Opposition Politics and Independent Initiatives are Failing on the Internet (Oxford, 2008).

39. Dmitriev and Treisman, ‘The Other Russia’; International Telecommunications Union, Key Global Indicators 2011, available at http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/.

40. Ilya Arkhipov and Henry Meyer, ‘Putin Faces Anti-Migrant Tide as Opponents Tap Resentment’, Bloomberg, 7 November 2012; Ben Judah, ‘Russia: A Magnet for Migrants’, Prospect, 20 October 2010.

41. Ibid.

42. Ariel Cohen, ‘Domestic Factors Driving Russian Foreign Policy’, Backgrounder on Russian Eurasia, no. 2084, The Heritage Foundation, 19 November 2007.

43. Tony Wood, ‘Russia Vanishes’, London Review of Books, vol. 34, no. 23, 6 December 2012.

44. Ibid.; Arkhipov and Meyer, ‘Putin Faces Anti-Migrant Tide’.

45. Khristina Narizhnaya, ‘Slave Labor on The Rise in Russia’, GlobalPost, 27 May 2012. Available at http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/europe/russia/120525/slave-labor-the-rise-russia.

46. ‘Rabstvo V Moskve’, Boslhoi Gorod, 31 October 2010, available at http://bg.ru/society/rabstvo_v_moskve-15482/.

47. Available at http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/541724.html.

48. Thomas de Waal, ‘Springtime for Patriarchs’, The National Interest, 27 January 2011.

49. Yury Maloveryan, ‘Neschitanie Bogatsva Russkoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi’, BBC Russian Service, 30 August 2011.

50. Sophia Kishkovsky, ‘Russia to Return Church Property’, The New York Times, 23 November 2010.

51. Andrei Zolotov, ‘Orthodoxy, Oil, Tabacco and Wine: Do They Mix?’, East-West Church and Ministry Report, vol. 5, no. 1, Winter 1997.

52. John Anderson, ‘Putin and the Russian Orthodox Church: Asymmetric Symphonia’, Columbia Journal of International Affairs, vol. 61, no. 1, Autumn-Winter 2007.

53. Alexey Malashenko and Sergey Filatov, Pravoslavnaya Tserkov Pri Novom Patriarkhe (Moscow, 2012), p. 261. Figures in English in press release available at http://carnegie.ru/publications/?fa=46251.

54. Peter Pomerantsev, ‘Patriarchy Riot’, London Review of Books Blog, 16 August 2012, available at http://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2012/08/16/peter-pomerantsev/patriarchy-riot/.

55. Michael Schwirtz, ‘$30,000 Watch Vanishes up Church Leader’s Sleeve’, The New York Times, 5 April 2012.

56. Tom Esslemont, ‘Russian Orthodox Church defiant over Pussy Riot trial’, BBC News, 11 August 2012.

57. Sophia Kishovsky, ‘In Russian Chill, Waiting Hours for Touch of the Holy’, The New York Times, 23 November 2011.

58. Ibid.

59. ‘Head of Russian church opposes “mindless copying” of western values’, RT, 28 September 2011.

60. ‘G-8 Interview with Vladimir Putin’, Der Spiegel, 6 April 2007.

61. Gleb Pavlovsky, ‘Privichka K Obozhaniu Voznikla Ranshe’, Novaya Vremya, 26 March 2012.

62. It is extremely hard to measure the scale of protests in both Russia and China due to obvious unreliability of government statistics. However, the Chinese Communist Party’s leading think-tank – the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences – became increasingly alarmed of ‘mass incident’ in its hinterland in the 2000s. These reached over 87,500 a year in 2005. There was not in Putin’s first presidency comparable unrest in Russia. See John Fewsmith, ‘Social Order in the Wake of Financial Crisis’, Hoover Institution, 8 May 2009, available at http://media.hoover.org/sites/default/files/documents/CLM28JF.pdf.

63. Available at http://www.afisha.ru/Afisha7files/File/mediakit/Afisha-mag_mediakit_2011-02_ENG_.pdf.

64. ‘Russia Media: Parfyonov’s Magic Touch’, The Economist, 29 November 2010, available at http://www.economist.com/blogs/easternapproaches/2010/11/russian_media.

65. Goldman Sachs intention with the BRIC report was not to engage in scholarly research but to encourage investment in their emerging markets division. Jim O’Neill, ‘Building Better Global Economic BRICs’, Goldman Sachs Global Economics Paper No. 66, 30 November 2001.

66. It is unclear what measurement of GDP he was referring to. Ben Judah, Jana Kobzova and Nicu Popescu, Dealing with a Post-BRIC Russia (London, 2011), pp. 15–16.

67. ‘Russian Economy Booming’, The Washington Times, 29 October 2007.

68. Ben S. Bernanke, ‘The Great Moderation, Remarks at the Meeting of the Eastern Economic Association’, 20 February 2004; Milton Friedman, ‘Why the American Economy is Depression-proof’, University of Chicago Industrial Relations Center, 1956.

69. Anders Aslund and Andrew Kuchins, The Russian Balance Sheet (Washington DC, 2009), p. 40.

70. Tom Shanker and Mark Landler, ‘Putin Says U.S. Is Undermining Global Security’, The New York Times, 11 February 2011.

71. Tom Shanker, ‘Gates Counters Putin’s Words on U.S. Power’, The New York Times, 11 February 2007.

72. ‘Putin Asked to Follow FDR’s Example’, Kommersant, online English version, 9 February 2007, available at http://www.kommersant.com/p741228/r_500/Putin_Roosevelt_Third_Term/.