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———. “The Secret History of the Mongols: Chapter Twelve.” Papers on Far Eastern History (Canberra: Department of Far Eastern History, Australian National University), no. 31 (1985), pp. 21–93.

———. “The Secret History of the Mongols: Additions and Corrections.” Papers on Far Eastern History (Canberra: Department of Far Eastern History, Australian National University), no. 33 (1986), pp. 129–138.

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Glossary

airak                  Fermented mare’s milk.

anda                  Sworn brothers. Temujin and Jamuka were andas. Yesugei (Temujin’s father) was the anda of Torghil Khan, known as Ong Khan of the Kereyid.

Arik Boke                  Youngest son of Tolui, defeated by his brother Khubilai in the quest to become Great Khan. Born about 1217; died in 1264.

Avarga                  First capital of the Mongol Empire at the base camp of Genghis Khan after he seized the territory from the Jurkin; located at the confluence of the Kherlen and Tsenker Rivers.

Baljuna, Lake                  Place where the Baljuna Oath or Covenant was made between Genghis Khan and a handful of his most faithful followers. It may actually have been a river.

Batu                  Son of Jochi, khan over Russia from 1227 until his death in 1255.

Begter                  Half brother of Temujin, who killed him. Son of Yesugei and Sochigel.

Belgutei                  Half brother of Temujin, to whom he remained loyal throughout his long life of more than a hundred years. Died in 1255.