Davies, Norman. “The Missing Revolutionary War: The Polish Campaigns and the Retreat from Revolution in Soviet Russia, 1919–1921.” Soviet Studies 27, no. 2 (1975): 178–95.
———. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish–Soviet War, 1919–1920. London: Macdonald & Co., 1972.
Fiddick, Thomas C. Russia’s Retreat from Poland, 1920: From Permanent Revolution to Peaceful Coexistence. London: Macmillan, 1990.
Latawski, Paul, ed. The Reconstruction of Poland, 1914–23. London: Macmillan, 1992.
McCann, James M. “Beyond the Bug: Soviet Historiography of the Soviet–Polish War of 1920.” Soviet Studies 36, no. 4 (1984): 475–93.
Piłsudski, Józef, Year 1920 and Its Climax. Battle of Warsaw during the Polish–Soviet War. London: Pilsudski Institute, 1972.
Ponichtera, Robert M., and David R. Stone. “The Russo-Polish War.” In The Military History of the Soviet Union, edited by Robin Higham and Frederick W. Kagan, 35–50. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave, 2002.
Tukhachevskii, M. “Advance to the Vistula.” In Year 1920 and its Climax, edited by Józef Piłsudski, 223–64. London: Pilsudski Institute, 1972.
Wandycz, Piotr. Soviet–Polish Relations, 1917–1921. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1969.
Zamoyski, Adam. The Battle for the Marchlands. Boulder, Colo.: East European Monographs, 1981.
———. Warsaw, 1920: Lenin’s Failed Conquest of Europe. London: Harper Press, 2008.
Ukraine
Abbott, Peter, and Eugene Pinak. Ukrainian Armies, 1914–55. Oxford: Osprey, 2004.
Adams, Arthur. Bolsheviks in the Ukraine: The Second Campaign, 1918–1919. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1963.
Borys, Jurij. The Sovietization of the Ukraine 1917–1923: The Communist Doctrine and Practice of National Self-determination. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1980.
Doroshenko, Dmytro. The Ukrainian Hetman State of 1918. Winnipeg: The Basilian Press, 1973.
Eley, Geoff. “Remapping the Nation: War, Revolutionary Upheaval and State Formation in Eastern Europe, 1914–1923.” In Ukrainian–Jewish Relations in Historical Perspective, edited by Peter J. Potichnj and Howard Aster, 205–46. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1988.
Fischer, Lars. “The Pogromshchina and the Directory: A New Historiographical Synthesis?” Revolutionary Russia 16, no. 2 (2003): 47–93.
Gritskevich, A. P. Bor’ba za Ukrainu 1917–1921. Minsk: Sovremennaia shkola, 2011.
Guthier, Steven. “The Popular Base of Ukrainian Nationalism in 1917.” Slavic Review 38, no. 1 (1979): 30–47.
Hagen, Mark von. War in a European Borderland: Occupation and Occupation Plans in Galicia and Ukraine, 1914–1918. Seattle: Herbert J. Ellison Center for Russian, East European and Central Asian Studies, University of Washington, 2007.
Himka, John-Paul. “The National and the Social in the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917–1920: The Historiographical Agenda.” Archiv für Sozialgeschichte 34 (1994): 95–110.
Hunczak, Taras, ed. The Ukraine, 1917–1921: A Study in Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.
Kuchabsky, Vasyl. Western Ukraine in Conflict with Poland and Bolshevism, 1918–1923. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2011.
Mace, James E. Communism and the Dilemmas of National Liberation: National Communism in the Soviet Ukraine, 1918–1933. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute and the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1983.
Majstrenko, Iwan. Borot’bism: A Chapter in the History of Ukrainian Communism. New York: Praeger, 1954.
Margolin, Arnold. Ukraine and the Policy of the Entente. N.p.: L.I. Margolena, 1977.
Mark, Rudolf A. Symon Petljura und die UNR. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1988.
Neufeld, Dietrich. A Russian Dance of Death: Revolution and Civil War in Ukraine. Winnipeg: Hyperion Press, 1988.
Palij, Michael. The Ukrainian–Polish Defence Alliance: An Aspect of the Ukrainian Revolution. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1995.
Pidhainy, Oleh S. The Formation of the Ukrainian Republic. Toronto: New Review Books, 1966.
Reshetar, John S. The Ukrainian Revolution, 1917–1920: A Study in Nationalism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1952.
Shandruk, Pavlo. Arms of Valor. New York: R. Speller, 1959.
Stachiw, Matthew, and Jaroslaw Sztendera. Ukraine and the European Turmoil, 1917–1919. 2 vols. New York: Shevchenko Scientific Society, 1973.
———. Western Ukraine at the Turning Point of Europe’s History, 1918–1923. 2 vols. New York: Shevchenko Scientific Society, 1969–1971.
Tinchenko, Iaroslav. Ofitsersʹkii korps Armii Ukrainʹskoi Narodnoi Respubliki (1917–1921). Kiev: Tempora, 2007.
Volkov, S. V., ed. 1918 god na Ukraine. Moscow: Tsentropoligraf, 2001.
http://www.carpatho-rusyn.org/: Carpatho-Rusyn Knowledge Base (in English).
http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/default.asp: Encyclopedia of Ukraine (in English).
http://www.ukrstor.com/index.htmclass="underline" Collection of materials on the Ukrainian national movement (in Russian).
The Caucasus and Transcaucasia
Avalishvili, Zourab. The Independence of Georgia in International Politics, 1918–1921. London: Headley, 1940.
Gogitidze, Mamuka, ed. Gruzinskii generalitet, 1699–1921: Biograficheskii spravochik. Kiev: Natsionalʹnaia akademiia nauk Ukraina, 2001.
Hovannisian, Richard G. Armenia on the Road to Independence: 1918. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967.
———. The Republic of Armenia. 4 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971–1996.
Kazemzadeh, Firuz. The Struggle for Transcaucasia, 1917–1921. New York: Philosophical Library, 1951.
Marshall, Alex. “The Terek People’s Republic, 1918: Coalition Government in the Russian Revolution.” Revolutionary Russia 22, no. 2 (2009): 203–21.
———. The Caucasus under Soviet Rule. London: Routledge, 2010.
Suny, Ronald. G. The Baku Commune, 1917–1918. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1972.
———. “Social Democrats in Power: Menshevik Georgia and the Russian Civil War.” In Party, State and Society in the Russian Civil War: Explorations in Social History, edited by Diane Koenker, William G. Rosenberg, and Ronald G. Suny, 324–48. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.
Swietochowski, Tadeuzs. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Yilmaz, Harun. “An Unexpected Peace: Azerbaijani–Georgian Relations, 1918–20.” Revolutionary Russia 22, no. 1 (2009): 37–67.
Zürrer, Werner. Kaukasien, 1918–1921: Die Kampf der Grossmächte um die Landbrücke zwischen Schwarzem und Kaspischem Meer. Düsseldorf: Droste, 1978.
http://www.armenian-history.com/index.htm: Encyclopedia of Armenian history with extensive coverage of the civil war era (in English).