http://www.georgianbiography.com/bioindex.htmclass="underline" The Dictionary of Georgian National Biography (in English).
http://sarinfo.org/main.php: Union of Russian Armenians site, with extensive historical resources (in Russian).
http://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.ru/: “Caucasian Knot,” general site on the Caucasus, including a useful encyclopedia (in English or Russian).
Central Asia
Broxup, Marie B. “The Basmachi.” Central Asian Survey 2, no. 1 (1983): 57–81.
Buttino, Marco. La rivoluzione capovolta: l’Asia centrale tra il crollo dell’impero zarista e la formazione dell’URSS. Naples: L’ancora del Mediterraneo, 2003.
Carrère d’Encause, Hélène. “Civil War and New Governments.” In Central Asia: A Century of Russian Rule, edited by Edward Allworth, 224–53. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967.
Chokaev, M. “The Basmachi Movement in Turkestan.” Asiatic Review 24, no. 787 (1928): 273–88.
Fraser, Glenda. “Basmachi.” Central Asian Survey 6, no. 1 (1987): 1–73; no. 2 (1987): 7–42.
Ishakov, S. M. Rossiiskie musul’mane i revoliutsiia: vesna 1917 g.–leto 1918 g. Moscow: In-t rossiiskoi istorii RAN, 2003.
Olcott, Martha B. “The Basmachi, or Freemen’s Revolt in Turkestan, 1918–1924.” Soviet Studies 33, no. 3 (1981): 352–69.
Park, Alexander G. Bolshevism in Turkestan, 1917–1927. New York: Columbia University Press, 1957.
Trans-Volga, the Urals, Siberia, and the Far East
Allison, A. P. “Siberian Regionalism in the Revolution and Civil War, 1917–1920.” Siberica 1, no. 1 (1990): 78–97.
Blank, Stephen. “The Struggle for Soviet Bashkiria, 1917–1923.” Nationalities Papers 11, no. 1 (1983): 1–26.
Channon, John. “Siberia in Revolution and Civil War.” In The History of Siberia: From Russian Conquest to Revolution, edited by Alan Wood, 158–80. London: Routledge, 1991.
Crompton, Jonathan. “Resistence and Authority in Siberia, 1920–21: The Bolsheviks and the Siberian Peasantry with Reference to the Novosibirsk Region.” Revolutionary Russia 10, no. 2 (1997): 1–24.
Footman, David. “Siberian Partisans in the Civil War.” St. Antony’s Papers 1 (1956): 24–53.
Norton, Henry K. The Far Eastern Republic of Siberia. London: Allen & Unwin, 1923.
Pereira, N. G. O. “The Partisan Movement in Western Siberia, 1918–1920.” Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 38, no. 1 (1990): 87–96.
Varneck, Edna. “Siberian Native Peoples after the Revolution.” Slavonic and East European Review 21, no. 1 (1943): 70–88.
Foreign Intervention
The Central Powers
Baumgart, Winifried. Deutsche Ostpolitik, 1918: Von Brest-Litovsk bis zum Ende der Ersten Weltkriegs. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1966.
Bihl, Wolfdieter. Österreich Ungern und die Friedensschlüsse von Brest-Litowsk. Vienna: Böhlau, 1972.
Böhme, H. “Die deutsche Kriegzpolitik und Finnland in Jahre 1918.” In Deutschland in der Weltpolitik des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, edited by Imanuel Geiss and Bernd Jürgen Wendt, 377–96. Düsseldorf: Bertelsmann Universitätsverlag, 1973.
Borowsky, Peter. “Germany’s Ukrainian Policy during World War I and the Revolution of 1918–1919.” In German–Ukrainian Relations in Historical Perspective, edited by Hans-Joachim Torke and John-Paul Himka, 84–109. Edmonton/Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1994.
Cernin, Ottaker. In the World War. London: Cassell, 1919.
Dmytryshyn, Basil. “The German Overthrow of the Central Rada, April 1918: New Evidence from the German Archives.” Nationalities Papers 23, no. 4 (1995): 751–65.
Eudin, Xenia J. “The German Occupation of the Ukraine in 1918: A Documentary Account.” Russian Review 1 (1941–1942): 90–112.
Fedyshyn, Oleh S. Germany’s Drive to the East and the Ukrainian Revolution, 1917–1918. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1971.
Freund, Gerald. Unholy Alliance; Russo-German Relations from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to the Treaty of Berlin. San Diego, Calif.: Harcourt, Brace, 1957.
Ganz, A. Harding. “The German Expedition to Finland, 1918.” Military Affairs 44, no. 2 (1980): 84–89.
Gehrman, Udo. “Germany and the Cossack Community in the Russian Revolution, April–November 1918.” Revolutionary Russia 5, no. 2 (1992); 147–71.
Goltz, Graf Rüdiger von der. Meine Sendung in Finnland und im Baltikum. Leipzig: Koehler, 1920.
Herwig, Holger H. “German Policy in the Eastern Baltic Sea in 1918: Expansion or Anti-Bolshevik Crusade?” Slavic Review 32, no. 2 (1973): 339–57.
Hiden, John W. The Baltic States and Weimar Ostpolitik. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Hoffman, Max von. War Diaries and Other Papers. London: Martin Secker, 1929.
Horak, Stephan M. The First Treaty of the First World War: Ukraine’s Treaty with the Central Powers of February 9, 1918. Boulder, Colo.: East European Monographs, 1988.
Jarausch, Konrad H. “Co-operation or Intervention? Kurt Reizler and the Failure of German Ostpolitik, 1918.” Slavic Review 31, no. 2 (1972): 381–98.
Liulevicious, Vejas Gabriel. War Lands on the Eastern Front: Culture, National Identity and German Occupation in World War I. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Mędrzecki, Włodzimierz. “Germany and Ukraine between the Start of the Brest-Litovsk Talks and Hetman Skoropads’kyi’s Coup.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 23, nos 1–2 (1999): 47–71.
Pelenski, Jaroslaw. “Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky and Germany (1917–1918) as Reflected in His Memoirs.” In German–Ukrainian Relations in Historical Perspective, edited by Hans-Joachim Torke and Jean-Paul Himka, 69–83. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 1994.
Sullivan, Charles L. “German Freecorps in the Baltic, 1918–1919.” Journal of Baltic Studies 7, no. 2 (1976): 124–133.
———. “The German Role in the Baltic Campaign, Spring 1919.” Baltic Review 36 (1969): 40–62.
———. “The 1919 German Campaign in the Baltic: The Final Phase.” In The Baltic States in Peace and War, 1917–1945, edited by V. Stanley Vardys and Romuald J. Misiunas, 31–42. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1978.
Wheeler-Bennet, Sir John W. The Forgotten Peace: Brest-Litovsk, March 1918. London: Macmillan, 1938.
Zeman, Z. A. B., ed. Germany and the Revolution in Russia, 1915–1918: Documents from the Archive of the German Foreign Ministry. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958.
The Allies
Agar, Captain Augustus. Baltic Episode: A Classic of Secret Service in Russian Waters. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1963.
Anderson, Edgar. “British Policy Towards the Baltic States, 1918–1920.” Journal of Central European Affairs 19, no. 3 (1959): 276–89.
———. “An Undeclared War: The British–Soviet Naval Struggle in the Baltic, 1918–1920.” Journal of Central European Affairs 22, no. 1 (1962): 43–78.