Savinkov, B. V. Bor’ba s bolshevikami. Warsaw: N.p., 1920.
Schapiro, Leonard B. The Origin of the Communist Autocracy: Political Opposition in the Soviet State. First Phase, 1917–1922. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1955.
Shanin, Teodor, ed. Khrestʹianskoe dvizhenie v Povolzh’e, 1919–1922: dokumenty i materialy. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2002.
Shishkin, V. I., ed. Sibirskaia vendeia: Vooruzhenoe soprotivlenie kommunisticheskomu rezhimu v 1920 godu. Novosibirsk: Olsib, 1997.
Singleton, Seth. “The Tambov Revolt (1920–1921).” Slavic Review 25, no. 3 (1966): 497–512.
Skirda, Alexandre. Kronstadt 1921: Prolétariat contre bolchévisme. Paris: Editions de la Tête de Feuilles, 1972.
———. Nestor Makhno—Anarchy’s Cossack: The Struggle for Free Soviets in the Ukraine, 1917–1921. Oakland, Calif.: AK Press, 2004.
Smith, Scott. “The Socialists-Revolutionaries and the Dilemma of Civil War.” In The Bolsheviks in Russian Society: The Revolution and the Civil Wars, edited by Vladimir N. Brovkin, 83–104. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1997.
———. Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918–1923. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011.
Spence, Richard B. Boris Savinkov: Renegade on the Left. Boulder, Colo.: East European Monographs, 1991.
Swain, Geoffrey. “Russia’s Garibaldi: The Revolutionary Life of Mikhail Artemevich Muraviev.” Revolutionary Russia 11, no. 2 (1998): 54–81.
Tsvetkov, V. Zh., ed. Izhevsko-Votkinskoe vosstanie 1918 g. Moscow: Posev, 2000.
Voline. The Unknown Revolution: Kronstadt 1921, Ukraine 1918–21. Montreaclass="underline" Black Rose Books, 1974.
Voronovich, N. “Mezhdu dvukh ognei.” Arkhiv russkoi revoliutsii 7 (1922): 53–183.
http://libcom.org/: Libertarian site with extensive coverage of anarchism and anarchists in Russia (in English).
http://militants-anarchistes.info/?lang=fr: Biographical dictionary of anarchists (in French).
http://socialist.memo.ru/: An immense site devoted to Russian socialists and anarchists and their fates post-October (in Russian).
http://www.chernov.h12.ru/: A site devoted to the life and work of V. M. Chernov (in Russian).
http://www.makhno.ru/makhno/: Huge archive of materials on Nestor Makhno and the Makhnovtsy (in Russian).
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mhuey/HOME.htmclass="underline" Translation of a 1921 anarchist publication, Pravda o Kronshtadt (“The Truth About Kronstadt!”) and other materials relating to the rebellion (in English).
The Legacy of the Civil Wars
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. “The Civil War as a Formative Experience.” In Bolshevik Culture, edited by Abbott Gleason and Peter Kenez, 57–76. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1988.
———. “The Legacy of the Civil War.” In Party, State and Society in the Russian Civil War: Explorations in Social History, edited by Diane Koenker, William G. Rosenberg, and Ronald G. Suny, 385–98. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.
Gorsuch, Anne E. “NEP Be Damned! Young Militants in the 1920s and the Culture of Civil War.” Russian Review 56, no. 4 (1997): 564–80.
Koenker, Diane. “Urbanization and Deurbanization in the Russian Revolution and Civil War.” Journal of Modern History 57 (1985): 424–50.
Lewin, Moshe. “The Civil War: Dynamics and Legacy.” In Party, State and Society in the Russian Civil War: Explorations in Social History, edited by Diane Koenker, William G. Rosenberg, and Ronald G. Suny, 399–423. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.
Suny, Ronald G. The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution and the Collapse of the Soviet Union. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1993.
About the Author
Dr. Jonathan D. Smele is senior lecturer in modern European history at Queen Mary, University of London, where he has been teaching since 1992, having previously lectured at the University of Edinburgh and the University of Aberdeen. His research interests focus on the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917, Russian foreign policy, the history of Siberia, and particularly the expansive “Russian” Civil Wars of the revolutionary era. With David N. Collins he edited Kolchak i Sibir′: dokumenty i issledovaniia (1988, 2 vols.), and with Anthony Heywood he edited The Russian Revolution of 1905: Centenary Perspectives (2005). He is also the author of Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918–1920 (1996) and The “Russian” Civil Wars, 1916–1926: Ten Years That Shook the World (2015), and compiled The Russian Revolution and Civil War, 1917–1921: An Annotated Bibliography (2003). From 2002 to 2011, he was editor of Revolutionary Russia, the journal of the long-standing Study Group on the Russian Revolution. He lives in Glasgow, Scotland.