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Wroe, Anne: Perkin Warbeck (London, 2003).

A CONCLUSION

Andrews, J. P.: The History of Great Britain (London, 1794).

Buckle, H. T.: History of Civilisation in England (London, 1908).

Churchill, W. S.: A History of the English-Speaking Peoples (London, 1956).

Clark, Jonathan (ed.): A World By Itself (London 2010).

Davies, Norman: The Isles (London, 1999).

Fraser, Rebecca: A People’s History of Britain (London 2003).

Green, J. R.: History of the English People (London, 1878–80).

Hibbert, Christopher: The English (London, 1987).

Keightley, Thomas: The History of England (London, 1837).

Lingard, John and Belloc, Hilaire: The History of England (New York, 1912).

Mackintosh, James, Scott, Walter and Moore, Thomas: The Cabinet History of England, Scotland and Ireland (London, 1831).

Smollett, Tobias and Hume, David: The History of England (London, 2008).

Trevelyan, G. M.: History of England (London, 1945).

Wood, Michaeclass="underline" In Search of England (London, 1999).

Index

Aaron of Lincoln, ref 1

abbeys: built in Stephen’s reign, ref 1

Abergavenny, George Neville, 3rd Baron, ref 1

Ackroyd, Peter: Albion, ref 1

Adam (bastard son of Edward II), ref 1, ref 2

Adam of Usk, ref 1

Aelric (of Marsh Gibbon), ref 1

Aethelbert, King of Kent, ref 1, ref 2

Aethelfrith, King of Northumberland, ref 1

Aethelric, Bishop of Chichester, ref 1

Agincourt, battle of (1415), ref 1

Agricola, Julius, ref 1

agriculture see farming

ale, ref 1

Alexander III, Pope, ref 1

Alfred the Great, King of West Saxons, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

almshouses, ref 1

Alnwick, Northumberland, ref 1

‘Amesbury archer, the’ (‘king of Stonehenge’), ref 1

‘Anarchy, the’ (under Stephen), ref 1

Andrew of Winton, ref 1

Aneirin: Gododdin (poem), ref 1

Angevin Empire: and divine kingship, ref 1

beginnings, ref 1

fiefdom, ref 1

collapses, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

John attempts to recover, ref 1

Henry III attempts to recover, ref 1

Henry II inherits territories, ref 1

Angles: colonize England, ref 1, ref 2

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Anne of Bohemia, first Queen of Richard II, ref 1, ref 2

Anne (Neville), Queen of Richard III: marriage to Prince Edward, ref 1, ref 2

marriage to Richard, ref 1

Clarence covets lands, ref 1

at Richard’s coronation, ref 1

death, ref 1

Anne, Queen: touches Samuel Johnson for scrofula, ref 1

Anselm, St, Archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1, ref 2

anti-Semitism, ref 1

Apollo (god), ref 1

apprenticeship, ref 1

Aquitaine (France), ref 1

archers see longbow

architecture: Perpendicular, ref 1

fifteenthcentury, ref 1

aristocracy: prehistoric beginnings, ref 1, ref 2

early poetry, ref 1

see also hierarchies (social)

Arthur of Brittany, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Arthur, King, ref 1, ref 2

Arthur, Prince (Henry VII’s son): birth, ref 1

death, ref 1

Arundel, Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Arundel, Thomas, Bishop of Ely, ref 1

Ashburnham, John, ref 1

Ashley, near Cirencester, ref 1

Athelney, Somerset, ref 1

Athelstan, King of West Saxons and Mercians, ref 1

Atrebates (tribe), ref 1

Augustine, St, Archbishop of Canterbury: mission to England, ref 1, ref 2

Augustine, St (of Hippo): Soliloquies, ref 1

Augustus, Roman Emperor, ref 1

Aurelianus, Ambrosius, ref 1

Avebury, Wiltshire, ref 1

Bacon, Francis: on Richard III’s laws, ref 1

on Lovel, ref 1

Bacon, Roger, ref 1

Bagot, Sir William, ref 1

Baldock, ref 1

Ball, John, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Balliol, Edward de, King of Scotland, ref 1

Balliol, John de, King of Scotland, ref 1

Bannockburn, battle of (1314), ref 1

baptism, ref 1

Barnet, battle of (1471), ref 1

barrows see burial

bathing and bathhouses, ref 1

‘Battle of Malden, The’ (poem), ref 1

Beaufort, Cardinal Henry, Bishop of Winchester: as chancellor, ref 1, ref 2

advises Henry VI, ref 1, ref 2

Beaufort, Lady Margaret, ref 1

Becket, St Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury: and church–state conflict, ref 1, ref 2

shrine and pilgrims, ref 1, ref 2

background and character, ref 1

relations and conflicts with Henry II, ref 1, ref 2

and crowning of Henry the Younger, ref 1

excommunicates Archbishop of York, ref 1

murdered in Canterbury Cathedral, ref 1

condemned by Lollards, ref 1

Bede, Venerable, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Bedford, John of Lancaster, Duke of: in regency of Henry VI, ref 1, ref 2

and Joan of Arc, ref 1

death, ref 1

beer: trade, ref 1

Belers, Robert, ref 1

Belgae (tribe), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Belloc, Hilaire, ref 1

‘benefit of clergy’, ref 1

Beowulf, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Beresford (Esberfort), Lord Simon de, ref 1

Bernard of Clairvaux, St, ref 1

Berwick Field, battle of (1403), ref 1

Bible, Holy: English translations, ref 1

Bill of Rights (1689), ref 1

birth: conditions, ref 1

Black Death: outbreak in England (1348), ref 1

effects and mortality, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Blackheath: in Peasants’ Revolt, ref 1, ref 2

Jack Cade’s rebel camp at, ref 1

Blocking, John, ref 1

Blore Heath, battle of (1459), ref 1

Blount, Sir Thomas, ref 1

Bluestonehenge, ref 1

Bolingbroke see Henry IV, King

Bonefaunte, William, ref 1

Boniface of Savoy, Archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1

Bordeaux, ref 1

Borzeas (god), ref 1

Bosworth Field, battle of (1485), ref 1

Boudicca (or Boadicea), Queen of Iceni, ref 1, ref 2

Bouvines, battle of (1214), ref 1

Brackenbury, Sir Robert, ref 1

Bramwyk, Robert de, ref 1

Braose, Matilda de, ref 1

Braose, William de, ref 1

brigands and highwaymen, ref 1

Brigantes (tribe), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bristoclass="underline" merchants travel overseas, ref 1

Britain: origin of name, ref 1

Britons: defined, ref 1

Brittany and Bretons (France), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

bronze: manufacture, ref 1

Bronze Age, ref 1

customs, ref 1

Browne, Sir Thomas: Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial, ref 1

Bruce, David II, King of Scotland, ref 1

Bruce, Robert VIII, King of Scotland, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

death, ref 1

Brunanburgh, battle of (937), ref 1

Buckingham, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of, ref 1, ref 2

Buckingham, Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of, ref 1 bureaucracy: increase under Henry I, ref 1, ref 2

and Henry III, ref 1

Burgh, Hubert de, ref 1, ref 2

Burgundy: Charles the Bold, Duke of, Edward IV forms alliance with, ref 1, ref 2

marriage to Margaret of York, ref 1, ref 2

Burgundy, John II (the Fearless), Duke of, ref 1

Burgundy, Margaret of York, Duchess of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Burgundy, Philip the Good, Duke of, ref 1, ref 2

buriaclass="underline" prehistoric, ref 1, ref 2

East Angles, ref 1

procedure, ref 1

Bury St Edmunds: parliament in (1447), ref 1

conflict between monks and citizenry, ref 1

Buxton: holy well of St Anne, ref 1

Byrhtferth (Benedictine monk), ref 1

Cabot, John, ref 1, ref 2

Cabot, Sebastian, ref 1

Cadbury (hill fort), ref 1

Cade, Jack, ref 1, ref 2

Caernarfon Castle, Wales, ref 1, ref 2

Caesar, Julius: invades England, ref 1, ref 2

on Druids, ref 1

Comentarii de Bello Gallico, ref 1

Calais: English capture, ref 1

Edward III in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Thomas of Woodstock murdered at, ref 1, ref 2

Henry V marches on, ref 1, ref 2

Duke of Burgundy threatens, ref 1

remains in English hands, ref 1, ref 2

Duke of York protects, ref 1