History of England 1-6 [texts]

crowned, ref 1

makes circuit of kingdom, ref 1

appearance and character, ref 1

rebellions against, ref 1

rule, ref 1

piety, ref 1, ref 2

and threat of Henry Tudor, ref 1

and Henry Tudor’s invasion and campaign, ref 1

killed at Bosworth Field and bones scattered, ref 1

Richard of Crudwell, ref 1

Richard, Duke of York: confined in Tower and murdered, ref 1, ref 2

Perkin Warbeck impersonates, ref 1

Richard, Earl of Cornwall and King of the Romans (Henry III’s brother), ref 1, ref 2

Richard le Brewer, ref 1

Riche, Geoffrey, ref 1

Rivers, Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl, ref 1, ref 2

roads and trackways: prehistoric, ref 1

pilgrim routes, ref 1, ref 2

development and maintenance, ref 1

continuity, ref 1

Robert, Duke of Normandy, ref 1, ref 2

Robert, Earl of Gloucester, ref 1

Robert of Reading, ref 1

Robert of Wetherby, ref 1

Robin Hood, ref 1, ref 2

Robin of Redesdale see Conyers, Sir John, ref 1

Rochester castle, ref 1

Roger of Hoveden, ref 1

Roger of Portland, ref 1

Roger of Wendover, ref 1

Roland the Farter (jester), ref 1

Roman Catholicism: Church prevails in England, ref 1

Rome (ancient): invades and occupies England, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

imperial frontiers, ref 1, ref 2

social and cultural influence in England, ref 1, ref 2

taxation, ref 1

Christianity in, ref 1

disputes over imperial power, ref 1

rule in England ends, ref 1

Rouen: Henry V besieges, ref 1

Rous, John: Historia Regum Angliae, ref 1

Rudton, East Yorkshire, ref 1, ref 2

Runnymede, Surrey: Magna Carta signed at, ref 1

Rye: plundered by French, ref 1

Saffron Walden, ref 1

St Albans: first battle of (1455), ref 1

second battle of (1461), ref 1

cloister school, ref 1

saints: and medical cures, ref 1

English, ref 1

Saladin, Sultan, ref 1

Salisbury: scholastic community, ref 1

Salisbury, John Montague, 3rd Earl of, ref 1

Salisbury Plain: prehistoric, ref 1, ref 2

under Romans, ref 1

Salisbury, Richard Neville, 1st Earl of: killed at Wakefield, ref 1

supports Richard of York in Wars of the Roses, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

invades England with Warwick, ref 1

Salisbury, Thomas Montague, 4th Earl of, ref 1

salt: trade in, ref 1

Samain (festival), ref 1

sanctuary, ref 1

Sandwich, Kent: raided by French (1457), ref 1

Savoy Palace, London: burned in Peasants’ Revolt, ref 1

Savoyards: at Henry III’s court, ref 1, ref 2

Sawtré, William, ref 1

Saxon Shore, ref 1, ref 2

Saxons: early settlers, ref 1

recruited as mercenaries, ref 1

spread and colonization, ref 1

Scarborough, ref 1

schools, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Scone Palace, Scotland, ref 1

Scot, John, ref 1

Scotland: Romans reach, ref 1

Athelstan subdues, ref 1

border with England, ref 1, ref 2

Stephen defeats (1138), ref 1

war with Henry II, ref 1

Edward I’s wars with, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

conflict with Edward II, ref 1, ref 2

Edward III’s wars with, ref 1, ref 2

alliance with France against England, ref 1

Edward IV negotiates peace with, ref 1

Perkin Warbeck in, ref 1

union with England (1707), ref 1

Scots: harass Romans, ref 1

Scrope, Richard, Archbishop of York, ref 1

seasons, ref 1

serfs, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

see also peasantry

Shakespeare, William: depicts King John, ref 1

on Tudors, ref 1

Henry IV, Pt.2, ref 1

Henry V, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

The Merry Wives of Windsor, ref 1

Richard II, ref 1

Richard III, ref 1

The Tempest, ref 1

Shaw, Ralph, ref 1

sheep: domesticated, ref 1, ref 2

introduced, ref 1

numbers in Bronze Age, ref 1

numbers in Henry III’s reign, ref 1

and enclosures, ref 1

see also wool

Sheppey, isle of, ref 1

sheriffs, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Sherwood forest, ref 1

Shetland: surrendered to Scotland, ref 1

shires, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Shore, Elizabeth (‘Jane’), ref 1

Shrewsbury, John Talbot, 1st Earl of, ref 1

Sigeberht, King of Kent, ref 1

Silbury Hill, ref 1

Silchester, ref 1, ref 2

Silures (tribe), ref 1

silver: imported, ref 1, ref 2

mines in west country, ref 1

Simeon of Durham, ref 1

Simnel, Lambert (‘Edward VI’), ref 1

slaves: in Iron Age, ref 1

under Anglo-Saxons, ref 1, ref 2

in Domesday Book, ref 1

Sluys: English naval victory over French (1340), ref 1, ref 2

Smith, William (of Leicester), ref 1

Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Somerset, John Beaufort, 1st Duke of, ref 1

Song of the Husbandman, ref 1

Song of Lewes, The (poem), ref 1, ref 2

South Saxons, ref 1, ref 2

space and time: loosely defined, ref 1

sports see games and sports

Stafford, Edmund, 3rd Earl of, ref 1

Stafford, Sir Humphrey, ref 1

Stafford, John, Archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1

Stafford, Sir William, ref 1

Stamford Bridge, battle of (1066), ref 1

Standard, battle of the (1138), ref 1

standing stones see megaliths

Stanley, Thomas, Baron (later 1st Earl of Derby, ref 1

Stanley, Sir William, ref 1, ref 2

Stapledon, Walter le, Bishop of Exeter, ref 1

Stapleford Park, Leicestershire, ref 1

Star Carr, Yorkshire, ref 1

Star Chamber, ref 1

Statute of Jewry (1253), ref 1

‘Statute of Westminster the First’ (1275), ref 1, ref 2

Statute of Winchester, ref 1

Stephen, King: succeeds to throne, ref 1, ref 2

conflict with Matilda, ref 1

financial problems, ref 1

captured and imprisoned, ref 1

mistrusts centralized bureaucracy and devolves power, ref 1

succeeded by Henry II, ref 1

Stirling Bridge, battle of (1297), ref 1

stone of destiny (Lia Fáil; stone of Scone), ref 1

Stonehenge, ref 1, ref 2

Stony Stratford, ref 1

Stowe, John, ref 1

Strabo, ref 1

Stratford, John, Archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1

Stratford-upon-Avon: plan, ref 1

Strathclyde (kingdom), ref 1

Stratton, Adam de, ref 1

Suetonius, ref 1, ref 2

Suffolk, John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of, ref 1

Suffolk, Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of, ref 1

Suffolk, William de la Pole, 1st Duke of, ref 1, ref 2

Sully, John de, ref 1

surnames: introduced by Normans, ref 1

Sutton Hoo, ref 1

Sutton, Robert, ref 1

Swein Forkbeard, King of Denmark, ref 1

Swynford, Katherine, ref 1

Tacitus, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Tailboys, William, ref 1, ref 2

taxation: Roman, ref 1

and kingship, ref 1

under William the Conqueror, ref 1, ref 2

under Henry I, ref 1

under King John, ref 1

in Magna Carta, ref 1

under Edward I, ref 1, ref 2

raised during Great Famine (1313), ref 1

Edward III’s, ref 1

and Peasants’ Revolt (1381), ref 1, ref 2

Templars, Order of, ref 1

Tewkesbury Abbey, ref 1

Tewkesbury, battle of (1471), ref 1

Thame, Oxfordshire, ref 1

Thames, river: Bronze Age weapons and artefacts in, ref 1

prehistoric skulls in, ref 1

freezes (1309), ref 1

Thanet, Kent, ref 1

Thatcham, Berkshire, ref 1, ref 2 thegns, ref 1, ref 2

Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury, ref 1

Theobald of Etampes, ref 1

Thirwell, John de, ref 1

Thomas, Earl of Lancaster: as rival to Edward II, ref 1, ref 2

executed, ref 1, ref 2

posthumous miracles, ref 1

on Richard II, ref 1

Thomas of Eldersfield, ref 1

Thomas of Woodstock see Gloucester, Thomas, Duke of

Thorpe, Norfolk, ref 1

Thurkill of Arden, ref 1

time see space and time

tin, ref 1

Tinchebray, battle of (1106), ref 1

Tiptoft, Sir John, ref 1