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Paterson, M., A Brief History of Life in Victorian Britain: a Social History of Queen Victoria’s Reign (London, 2008)

Pearce, E., Reform! The Fight for the 1832 Reform Act (London, 2003)

Pelling, H., The Origins of the Labour Party, 1880–1900 (Oxford, 1966)

——, Popular Politics and Society in Late Victorian Britain: Essays (London, 1968)

Perkin, H. J., Origins of Modern English Society (London, 1985)

Plumb, J. H., The First Four Georges (London, 1966)

Pollard, A., The Victorians (London, 1970)

Porter, A. N., & Louis, W. R., The Oxford History of the British Empire. Volume 3: The Nineteenth Century (Oxford, 1999)

Prest, J. M., Lord John Russell (London, 1972)

Ramsay, A. A. W., Sir Robert Peel (London, 1928)

Read, D., Cobden and Bright: a Victorian Political Partnership (London, 1967)

——, Peel and the Victorians (Oxford, 1987)

Reay, B., The Last Rising of the Agricultural Labourers: Rural Life and Protest in Nineteenth-Century England (Oxford, 1990)

Robbins, K., John Bright (London, 1979)

Roberts, A., Salisbury: Victorian Titan (London, 1999)

Robson, R. (ed.), Ideas and Institutions of Victorian Britain: Essays in Honour of George Kitson Clark (London, 1967)

Royle, E., Chartism (London, 1980)

Royle, T., The Kitchener Enigma (London, 1985)

——, Crimea: the Great Crimean War 1854–1856 (London, 1999)

Russell, C. A., Science and Social Change: 1700–1900 (Basingstoke, 1983)

Saintsbury, G. E. B., The Earl of Derby (London, 1892)

Schivelbusch, W., The Railway Journey: Trains and Travel in the 19th Century (Oxford, 1980)

Searle, G. R., Entrepreneurial Politics in Mid-Victorian Britain (Oxford, 1993)

Shannon, R., Gladstone (2 vols) (London, 1982–99)

——, The Age of Disraeli, 1868–1881: the Rise of Tory Democracy (London, 1992)

——, The Age of Salisbury, 1881–1902: Unionism and Empire (London, 1996)

Shenton, C., The Day Parliament Burned Down (Oxford, 2012)

Slater, G., The Growth of Modern England (London, 1932)

Smelser, N. J., Social Change in the Industrial Revolution: an Application of Theory to the Lancashire Cotton Industry, 1770–1840 (London, 1959)

Smith, E. A., Lord Grey, 1764–1845 (Oxford, 1990)

——, George IV (New Haven, 1999)

Smith, F. B., The Making of the Second Reform Bill (Cambridge, 1966)

Somerset, A., The Life and Times of William IV (London, 1980)

Southgate, D., The Passing of the Whigs, 1832–1886 (London, 1962)

Stansky, P., Ambitions and Strategies: the Struggle for the Leadership of the Liberal Party in the 1890s (Oxford, 1964)

——, Gladstone: a Progress in Politics (New York, 1979)

Stewart, R., The Foundation of the Conservative Party, 1830–1867 (London, 1978)

Swartz, M., The Politics of British Foreign Policy in the Era of Disraeli and Gladstone (London, 1985)

Sweet, M., Inventing the Victorians (London, 2001)

Taylor, A. J. P., The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848–1918 (Oxford, 1954)

Temperley, H. W. V., The Foreign Policy of Canning, 1822–1827 (London, 1966)

Temperley, H. W. V., & Penson, L. M., Foundations of British Foreign Policy from Pitt (1792) to Salisbury (1902); or, Documents, Old and New (Cambridge, 1938)

Tholfsen, T. R., Working Class Radicalism in Mid-Victorian England (London, 1976)

Thompson, D., The Chartists (London, 1984)

Thompson, E. P., The Making of the English Working Class (London, 1980)

Thompson, F. M. L., English Landed Society in the Nineteenth Century (London, 1963)

——, The Rise of Respectable Society: a Social History of Victorian Britain, 1830–1900 (London, 1988)

Thornton, A. P., The Imperial Idea and Its Enemies: a Study in British Power (London, 1959)

Trevelyan, G. M., British History in the Nineteenth Century (1782–1901) (London, 1922)

——, History of England (London, 1926)

——, Lord Grey of the Reform Bilclass="underline" the Life of Charles, Second Earl Grey (London, 1952)

Turner, M. J., The Age of Unease: Government and Reform in Britain, 1782–1832 (Stroud, 2000)

Vernon, J., Politics and the People: a Study in English Political Culture, c. 1815–1867 (Cambridge, 1993)

——, Rereading the Constitution: New Narratives in the Political History of England’s Long Nineteenth Century (Cambridge, 1996)

Vincent, J., The Formation of the Liberal Party, 1857–1868 (London, 1966)

——, Disraeli (Oxford, 1990)

Walpole, S., A History of England: from the Conclusion of the Great War in 1815 (6 vols) (London, 1900–1912)

——, & Lyall, A. C., The History of TwentyFive Years: 1876–1800 (London, 1904–1908)

Webb, R. K., Modern England: from the Eighteenth Century to the Present (London, 1969)

Webster, C. K., The Foreign Policy of Castlereagh, 1812–1815: Britain and the Reconstruction of Europe (London, 1931)

——, The Foreign Policy of Palmerston, 1830–1841: Britain, the Liberal Movement and the Eastern Question (London, 1951)

Weintraub, S., Victoria (London, 1996)

Williams, W. E., The Rise of Gladstone to the Leadership of the Liberal Party, 1859 to 1868 (Cambridge, 1934)

Williamson, J. A., The Evolution of England: a Commentary on the Facts (Oxford, 1931)

Wilson, A. N., Victoria: a Life (London, 2014)

Wilson, B., Decency and Disorder: the Age of Cant 1789–1837 (London, 2007)

——, The Making of Victorian Values: Decency and Dissent in Britain, 1789–1837 (New York, 2007)

Winstanley, M. J., Gladstone and the Liberal Party (London, 1990)

Wise, S., Inconvenient People: Lunacy, Liberty and the Mad-doctors in Victorian England (London, 2012)

Woodham Smith, C., Queen Victoria: Her Life and Times 1819–1861 (London, 1995)

Young, G. M., Early Victorian England, 1830–1865 (London, 1934)

——, Victorian England: Portrait of an Age (London, 1936)

Young, G. M., & Handcock, W. D., Victorian Essays (London, 1962)

Ziegler, P., Addington: a Life of Henry Addington, First Viscount Sidmouth (London, 1965)

——, King William IV (London, 1971)

——, Melbourne: a Biography of William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (London, 1976)

Index

Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon, 4th earl of: and Wellington’s resistance to parliamentary reform, ref1; replaces Palmerston as foreign secretary, ref1; forms government, ref1; character, ref1; and Crimean War, ref1, ref2, ref3; resigns, ref1, ref2; Russell condemns government, ref1

Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, 1st Baron, ref1, ref2

Adams, Henry Brooks: The Education of Henry Adams, ref1

Adelaide Gallery, London, ref1

Administrative Reform Association, ref1, ref2

Adullamites (Liberal group), ref1, ref2

Afghan War, Second (1878–80), ref1

Agricultural Holdings Act (1875), ref1

agriculture: prices, ref1; improvements, ref1; unrest, ref1; and depopulation, ref1; life and conditions, ref1; and political power, ref1

Albert Hall, ref1

Albert, Prince Consort: courtship and marriage, ref1; Melbourne’s jealousy of, ref1; critical view of Victoria, ref1; visits Birmingham, ref1; opposed to Palmerston’s policies, ref1; admires Peel, ref1, ref2; and Don Pacifico affair, ref1; accused of conspiracy, ref1; on maladministration in Crimean War, ref1; on Victoria’s criticism of Palmerston, ref1; death, ref1

alcohoclass="underline" effects, ref1

Alexandria: bombarded (1882), ref1, ref2

Alma, Battle of (1854), ref1

Althorp, John Charles Spencer, Viscount (later 3rd Earl Spencer), ref1, ref2

Amalgamated Society of Engineers, ref1

analytical engine (Babbage’s), ref1

Anglicanism see Church of England

Anglo-Catholicism, ref1

Anning, Joseph, ref1

Anning, Mary, ref1

Annual Register, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Anson, General George, ref1

Anti-Corn Law League, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Anti-League, ref1

Arbuthnot, Charles, ref1