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Greece: war of independence, ref1

Green, T. H., ref1

Greg, W. R., ref1

Gregory, Sir William, ref1

Grenville, William Wyndham, Baron, ref1

Greville, Charles Cavendish Fulke, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7; Memoirs, ref1

Grey, Charles, 2nd Earclass="underline" on public lack of respect, ref1; political career, ref1; urges parliamentary reform, ref1, ref2, ref2, ref3; Wellington replies to, ref1; as prime minister, ref1; dissolves parliament (1831), ref1; increases majority (1831), ref1; forms new government (1832), ref1; ministry declines, ref1; resigns over Ireland question, ref1

Grey, General Charles, ref1

Grossmith, George and Weedon: Diary of a Nobody, ref1

habeas corpus: abolished (1817), ref1

Haggard, Sir H. Rider, ref1

Hampden clubs, ref1

Harcourt, Sir William, ref1, ref2

Hardie, Keir, ref1, ref2

Hardy, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3

Hartington, Spencer Compton Cavendish, marquess of (later 8th duke of Devonshire; ‘Harty Tarty’), ref1, ref2, ref3

Hartmann, Sadakichi, ref1

harvests, ref1, ref2

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, ref1, ref2

Haydon, Benjamin Robert, ref1

Hazlitt, William, ref1, ref2, ref3

Herries, John Charles, ref1

Hertford, Isabella Ingram-Seymour-Conway, marchioness of, ref1

Hill, Rowland, ref1

Hilton, Boyd: The Age of Atonement, ref1

Hobhouse, John Cam, ref1

Hobson, J. A., ref1

Hodson, Henry, ref1

Hogg, John, ref1

Holland, Elizabeth, Lady, ref1

Holland, Henry Richard Vassall Fox, 3rd Baron, ref1, ref2

Holy Alliance (Russia–Austria–Prussia), ref1

Holy League, ref1

Home Rule Bill (1886), ref1; Second (1893), ref1

Home Rule League (Ireland), ref1

homosexuality, ref1, ref2

Hood, Thomas, ref1

Hoskins, W. G., ref1

Household Words (magazine), ref1

Houses of Parliament see Parliament

housing: for poor, ref1

Hugo, Victor, ref1, ref2

Hunt, Henry (‘Orator’), ref1, ref2

Hunt, William Holman: The Awakening Consciousness (painting), ref1

Huskisson, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4; killed in railway accident, ref1

Hyndman, Henry Mayers, ref1, ref2

Illustrated London News, ref1, ref2

Imperial Federation League, ref1

imperialism, ref1; see also empire

income tax, ref1, ref2, ref3

Independent Labour party, ref1

India: British rule in, ref1, ref2; under Mughals, ref1; Victoria becomes empress, ref1

Indian War of Independence (‘Indian Mutiny’, 1857–8), ref1

industrialization, ref1

Inglish, Sir Robert, ref1

Inkerman, Battle of (1854), ref1

internal combustion engine: first manufactured, ref1

Ireland: union with England, ref1, ref2; George IV visits, ref1; Catholicism, ref1, ref2, ref3; Church tithes, ref1; and Coercion Acts, ref1, ref2; famine, ref1, ref2; absentee landlordism, ref1; tenancy system, ref1; Gladstone’s preoccupation with, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11; as government concern, ref1; harvests improve (1847), ref1; Young Ireland revolution (1848), ref1; Victoria visits, ref1, ref2; immigrants seen as threat, ref1; Fenian activities, ref1; affected by British agricultural depression, ref1; home rule question, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref7, ref8; disorder and revolt in, ref1; land reform, ref1

Irish Coercion Act (1881), ref1

Irish Land Bill (1870), ref1

Irish Land League, ref1, ref2

Irish Nationalists: support Gladstone, ref1

Irish Republican Army (IRA), ref1

Irish University Bill (1873), ref1

Irving, Edward, ref1

Isandlwana, Battle of (1879), ref1

Italy: Austrian intervention in, ref1; unification, ref1

Jack the Ripper, ref1

Jamaica: and treatment of black population, ref1

Jamaica Bill (1839), ref1

James, Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3

Jameson, Leander Starr, ref1

Jamieson, Anna Brownell, ref1

Jeffrey, Francis, ref1

Jerrold, Douglas, ref1

Jews: and anti-Semitism, ref1

jingoism, ref1

Joule, James, ref1

Karim, Abdul (munshi), ref1, ref2

Keats, John, ref1

Keble, John, ref1, ref2

Kemble, Fanny, ref1, ref2

Kenealy, Edward, ref1

Kent, Edward, duke of, ref1

Kent, Princess Victoria Mary Louisa, duchess of, ref1, ref2

Khartoum, ref1, ref2

Kingsley, Charles, ref1, ref2; Alton Lock, ref1, ref2; Yeast, ref1

Kingsley, Henry, ref1

Kitchener, General Horatio Herbert, ref1, ref2

Kodak camera, ref1

Kossuth, Lajos, ref1

Kruger, Paul, ref1

labour: conditions, ref1; see also children; women

Labour Electoral Association, ref1

Ladysmith, ref1, ref2

laissez-faire, ref1

Lancaster, Joseph, ref1

Land Act (Ireland, 1881), ref1

land ownership, ref1

language and words, ref1

Lardner, Dionysius, ref1

laudanum, ref1

Lawrence, Sir Henry, ref1

Lee, James Prince, bishop of Manchester, ref1

Leeds, ref1, ref2, ref3

Leeds Mercury, ref1, ref2, ref3

Lenin, Vladimir, ref1

Leno, Dan, ref1, ref2

Leopold I, king of the Belgians, ref1

Liberal party: takes over from Whigs, ref1; reorganized (1859) and dominance, ref1; fragmented under Gladstone, ref1; Joseph Chamberlain’s aims for, ref1; election victory (1880), ref1, ref2; election success (1885), ref1; radicalism (Newcastle Programme), ref1

Lichfield House compact, ref1, ref2

Lieven, Antoinette, princesse de, ref1, ref2

literature: respect for, ref1

Liverpooclass="underline" death rate, ref1

Liverpool, Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd earl of: political career, ref1, ref3; survives 1826 election, ref1; controls House of Lords, ref1; embraces free trade, ref1; ministry, ref1, ref2; Methodism, ref1; and Castlereagh’s decline, ref1; opposes Catholic emancipation, ref1; death, ref1; qualities, ref1; on working class, ref1

Liverpool Mercury, ref1

Lloyd’s Weekly, ref1

local government: and Municipal Corporation Act (1835), ref1; reformed (1871), ref1

Local Government Acts (1888, 1894), ref1

London: street life, ref1; riots (1820s), ref1; docks, ref1; great fire predicted for March 1842, ref1; fogs and condition, ref1; condition of poor in, ref1, ref2; underground railway first opened, ref1; insanitary conditions, ref1; mass demonstrations, ref1, ref2; government, ref1; dock strike (1888), ref1

London County Council (LCC), ref1

London Electrical Society, ref1

London Philanthropic Society, ref1

London Society for the Abolition of Compulsory Vaccination, ref1

London Working Men’s Association, ref1

Londonderry, Charles William Stewart, 3rd marquess of, ref1, ref2

Lords, House of: passes Reform Bill (1831), ref1; Commons occupies chamber after fire, ref1; see also Parliament

Lord’s Day Observance Society, ref1

Louis Philippe, king of the French, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Louis-Napoleon see Napoleon III, emperor

Louise, Princess, ref1

Lovett, William, ref1

Lowe, Robert, ref1, ref2

Lucan, George Charles Bingham, 3rd earl of, ref1

Lucy, Henry, ref1

Luddites and Luddism, ref1, ref2

Ludwig I, king of Bavaria, ref1

lunatic asylums, ref1

Lushington, Colonel (of Tichborne case), ref1

Lyell, Sir Charles: Principles of Geology, ref1, ref2

Lyme Regis, ref1

Lyttelton, Sarah, ref1

Macaulay, Thomas Babington, Baron: on Whigs and Tories, ref1; on Reform Bill, ref1; condemns universal suffrage, ref1; prose style, ref1; History of England, ref1, ref2

McCormack, Mrs (‘Widow McCormack’), ref1

machines: social effect, ref1, ref2, ref3

Mafeking, ref1, ref2

Mahdi, the (Mohammed Ahmed), ref1, ref2

Malthus, Revd Thomas Robert, ref1, ref2, ref3

Manchester: weavers and spinners’ protest march, ref1; conditions, ref1, ref2; local government, ref1; population, ref1; cotton manufacture affected by American Civil War, ref1, ref2; death rate, ref1; see also Peterloo Massacre

Manchester Political Union, ref1

‘Manchester school’: supports free trade, ref1