188 Hal Varian, “Online Ad Auctions,” draft, February 16, 2009, people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~hal/Papers/2009/online-ad-auctions.pdf.
189 Farhad Manjoo, “Social Insecurity,” The New York Times Magazine, April 30, 2017, nytimes.com/2017/04/25/magazine/can-facebook-fix-its-own-worst-bug.html.
190 Цю фразу помилково приписують самому Маклуену. Дивіться: “We shape our tools and thereafter our tools shape us,” McLuhan Galaxy, April 1, 2013, mcluhangalaxy.wordpress.com/2013/04/01/we-shape-our-tools-and-thereafter-our-tools-shape-us/.
191 Lee Gomes, “Facebook AI Director Yann LeCun on His Quest to Unleash Deep Learning and Make Machines Smarter,” IEEE Spectrum, February 28, 2015, spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/artificial-intelligence/facebook-ai-director-yann-lecun-on-deep-learning.
192 Yann LeCun, Facebook post, December 5, 2016, m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=10154017359117143&id=722677142. (останній перегляд: 31-го березня 2017 року).
193 Sullivan, “FAQ: All About the Google RankBrain Algorithm.”
194 Gideon Lewis-Kraus, “The Great A.I. Awakening,” New York Times Magazine, December 14, 2016, nytimes.com/2016/12/14/magazine/the-great-ai-awakening.html.
195 Jennifer Slegg, “Google Tackles Fake News, Inaccurate Content&Hate Sites in Rater Guidelines Update,” SEM Post, March 14, 2017, thesempost.com/google-tackles-fake-news-inaccurate-content-hate-sites-rater-guidelines-update/.
196 Повідомлення видалили з сайту deepmind.com, але його можна знайти на веб-сервісі Internet Archive, web-beta.archive.org/web/20160328210752/https://deepmind.com/. (останній перегляд: 28-го березня 2016 року).
197 Demis Hassabis, “What We Learned in Seoul with AlphaGo,” Google Blog, March 16, 2016, blog.google/topics/machine-learning/what-we-learned-in-seoul-with-alphago/.
198 Ben Rossi, “Google DeepMind’s AlphaGo Victory Not ‘True AI,’ Says Facebook’s AI Chief,” Information Age, March 14, 2016, information-age.com/google-deepminds-alphago-victory-not-true-ai-says-facebooks-ai-chief-123461099/.
199 Ashlee Vance, “This Tech Bubble Is Different,” Bloomberg Businessweek, April 14, 2011, bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-04-14/this-tech-bubble-is-different.
Розділ 9
200 Andrew Haldane, “The Dog and the Frisbee,” speech at the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s 366th economic policy symposium, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 31, 2012, bis.org/review/r120905a.pdf.
201 David Brin, The Transparent Society (New York: Perseus, 1998). Дивіться також: davidbrin.com/transparentsociety.html.
202 Bruce Schneier, “The Myth of the ‘Transparent Society,’” Bruce Schneier on Security, March 6, 2008, schneier.com/essays/archives/2008/03/the_myth_of_the_tran.html.
203 Alexis Madrigal, “Get Ready to Roboshop,” Atlantic, March 2014, theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/03/get-ready-to-roboshop/357569/.
204 Dana Mattioli, “On Orbitz, Mac Users Steered to Pricier Hotels,” Wall Street Journal, August 23, 2012, wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304458604577488822667325882.
205 “Share Your Work,” Creative Commons, creativecommons.org/share-your-work/. (останній перегляд: 31-го березня 2017 року).
206 “Smart Disclosure Policy Resources,” data.gov, (останній перегляд: 31-го березня 2017 року), data.gov/consumer/smart-disclosure-policy-resources.
207 Josh Stark, “Making Sense of Blockchain Smart Contracts,” June 4, 2016, coindesk.com/making-sense-smart-contracts/.
208 Tal Zarsky, “Transparency in Data Mining: From Theory to Practice,” in Discrimination and Privacy in the Information Society, ed. Bart Custers, Toon Calders, Bart Schermer, and Tal Zarsky (New York: Springer, 2012), 306.
209 Adam Cohen, “‘The Perfect Store,’” New York Times, June 16, 2002, nytimes.com/2002/06/16/books/chapters/the-perfect-store.html.
210 Paul Resnick and Richard Zeckhauser, “Trust Among Strangers in Internet Transactions: Empirical Analysis of eBay’s Reputation System,” draft of February 5, 2001, version for review by NBER workshop participants, presnick.people.si.umich.edu/papers/ebayNBER/RZNBERBodegaBay.pdf.
211 David Lang, “The Life-Changing Magic of Small Amounts of Money,” Medium,
medium.com/@davidtlang/cacb7277ee9f. (останній перегляд неопублікованого посту: 5-го квітня 2017 року).
212 Steven Hill, “Our Streets as a Public Utility: How UBER Could Be Part of the Solution,” Medium, September 2, 2015, medium.com/the-wtf-economy/our-streets-as-a-public-utility-how-uber-could-be-part-of-the-solution-65772bdf5dcf.
213 Steven Hill, “Rethinking the Uber vs. Taxi Battle,” Globalist, September 27, 2015, theglobalist.com/uber-taxi-battle-commercial-transport/.
214 Varian, “Beyond Big Data,” 9.
215 Eric Ries, “Minimum Viable Product: A Guide,” Startup Lessons Learned, August 3, 2009, startuplessonslearned.com/2009/08/minimum-viable-product-guide.html.
216 Детальніше у: Chris Anderson, “Closing the Loop,” Edge, edge.org/conversation/chris_anderson-closing-the-loop. (останній перегляд: 31-го березня 2017 року).
217 Tom Loosemore, “Government as a Platform: How New Foundations Can Support Natively Digital Public Services,” презентація на саміті Code for America в Сан-Франциско, що проходив з 30-го вересня по 2-ге жовтня 2015 року, youtube.com/watch?v=VjE_zj-7A7A&feature=youtu.be.
218 NHTSA Federal Automated Vehicles Policy, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, September 2016, nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.dot.gov/files/federal_automated_vehicles_policy.pdf, 14.
219 Nick Grossman, “Here’s the Solution to the Uber and Airbnb Problems — and No One Will Like It,” The Slow Hunch, July 23, 2015, nickgrossman.is/2015/heres-the-solution-to-the-uber-and-airbnb-problems-and-no-one-will-like-it/.
220 Dave Jamieson, “As Hotels Outsource Jobs, Workers Lose Hold on Living Wage,” Huffington Post, October 24, 2011, huffingtonpost.com/2011/0 8/24/-hotel-labor-living-wage-outsourcing-indianapolis_n_934667.html.
221 Dave Jamieson, “The Life and Death of an Amazon Warehouse Temp,” Medium, October 23, 2015, medium.com/the-wtf-economy/the-life-and-death-of-an-amazon-warehouse-temp-8168c4702049.
222 R. L. Stephens II, “I Often Can’t Afford Groceries Because of Volatile Work Schedules at Gap,” Guardian, August 17, 2015, theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/17/cant-afford-groceries-volatile-work-schedules-gap.
223 Jodi Cantor, “Working Anything but 9 to 5,” New York Times, August 13, 2014, nytimes.com/interactive/2014/08/13/us/starbucks-workers-scheduling-hours.html.
224 Jodi Lambert, “The Real Low-Wage Issue: Not Enough Hours,” CNN, January 13, 2014, money.cnn.com/2014/01/13/news/economy/minimum-wage-hours/.
225 Carrie Gleason and Susan Lambert, “Uncertainty by the Hour,” Future of Work Project, static.opensocietyfoundations.org/misc/future-of-work/just-in-time-workforce-technologies-and-low-wage-workers.pdf. (останній перегляд: 31-го березня 2017 року).