2. Photo, NA RG242, Item 242-HB-15014M; Item 242-HB-15046; Item 242-HB-15012; “The Party: Marching Through Nuremberg During the Great Review,” NYT, September 15, 1935.
3. “Reich’s New Army Shows Its Power to Nazi Leaders,” NYT, September 17, 1935; “Text of Hitler’s Speech to Reichstag at Nuremberg,” NYT, September 16, 1935.
4. Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (New York: Quadrangle Books; Harper Colophon, 1979), p. 58.
5. BA R22/1933 cited in Gotz Aly and Karl Heinz Roth, Die restlose Erfassung: Volkszahlen, Identifizieren, Aussondern im Nationalsozialismus (Berlin: Rotbuch Verlag, 1984), p. 153.
6. Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, p. 20; “Hope of Reich Jews Is Dimmed by Events,” NYT, September 22, 1935; “New Drive Aimed at Jews in Reich,” NYT, March 21, 1934.
7. “Hope of Reich Jews Is Dimmed by Events,” NYT, September 22, 1935; also see Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, pp. 12, 21; “New Drive Aimed at Jews,” NYT, March 21, 1934; “Large Jewish Store in Berlin Liquidated,” NYT, August 20, 1937.
8. Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, pp. 46-47.
9. Burgdorfer, “Die Juden in Deutschland und in der Welt, Ein Statistischer Beitrag zur biologischen, beruflichen und sozialen Struktur des Judentums in Deutschland,” Forschungen zur Judenfrage, Volume 3, Hamburg 1938, cited in Aly and Roth, p. 60, n32; Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, pp. 34, 37; also see Dispatch, British Embassy to Foreign Dept., June 14, 1935, FO 371/18861; “Text of Hitler’s Speech to Reichstag at Nuremberg,” NYT, September 16, 1935.
10. “Big Nazi Conclave Will Start Today,” NYT, September 10, 1935.
11. “Hitler Gets Sword As Congress Opens,” NYT, September 11, 1935; photo, NA RG242 Item 242-HB-15014M.
12. “Reich Adopts Swastika As Nation’s Official Flag,” NYT, September 16, 1934; Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, pp. 21-22.
13. Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, pp. 43-53.
14. Dispatch No. 135, British Consulate General, Munich to Eric Phipps, British Embassy, Berlin, September 27, 1934, PRO FO 371/18881; “Bautzen County Summary for June 1, 1935 to December 31, 1937,” Race Political Office, Main Office III to Reich Family Research Office, August 9, 1938, BA R1509/812.
15. Letter, Chief of the Security Police to the Chief of the Order Police, October 12, 1936, ZSTAP/M, Rep 77, Tit. 343 cited in Aly and Roth, p. 69.
16. Dispatch, British Embassy to Foreign Dept., June 14, 1935, FO C 4760; Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, pp. 34, 37, 43.
17. Burgdorfer, “Die Juden in Deutschland und in der Welt, Ein Statistischer Beitrag zur biologischen, beruflichen und sozialen Struktur des Judentums in Deutschland,” Forschungen zur Judenfrage, Volume 3, Hamburg 1938, cited in Aly and Roth, p. 60; Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, p. 46.
18. “Text of Hitler’s Speech to Reichstag at Nuremberg,” NYT, September 16, 1935; photos, NA RG242 Items 242-HB-15014a, 242-HB-15012, and 242-HB-15022a45.
19. “Text of Hitler’s Speech at Nuremberg,” NYT, September 16, 1935; “Reich Adopts Swastika As National Flag,” NYT, September 16, 1935.
20. “Text of Hitler’s Speech at Nuremberg,” NYT, September 16, 1935.
21. “Text of Hitler’s Speech at Nuremberg,” NYT, September 16, 1935.
22. “Text of Hitler’s Speech at Nuremberg,” NYT, September 16, 1935.
23. “Reich Adopts Swastika As National Flag,” NYT, September 16, 1935.
24. “Text of Hitler’s Speech at Nuremberg,” NYT, September 16, 1935.
25. Letter of Resignation of James G. McDonald to Secretary General of the League of Nations, Annex, p. 1, December 27, 1935, FO 371/19918.
26. Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, p. 60.
27. Letter of Resignation of James G. McDonald to Secretary General of the League of - Nations, December 27, 1935, FO 371/19918.
28. “All Jews Quit Hersbruck,” NYT, May 28, 1935; “German Town to Bar Jews,” NYT, July 17, 1934.
29. Thomas J. Watson, Jr., and Peter Petre, Father, Son & Co.: My Life at IBM and Beyond (New York: Bantam Books, 1990), p. 54.
30. “Nazi Plan to Buy Out All Jewish Firms; Stress Bargains Resulting from the Boycott,” NYT, September 24, 1935.
31. “Munich Seizes Passports to Curb Flight of Jews,” NYT, January 20, 1936; Letter of Resignation of James G. McDonald to Secretary General of the League of Nations, 34, December 27, 1935, FO 371/19918.
32. Westphalen, “Die Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft im Dienste der Sparkassen-Statistik,” Hollerith Nachrichten (HN) 54 (October 1935): 726.
33. James Connally, History of Computing in Europe (IBM World Trade Corporation, circa 1967), p. E-9; HN 55 (November 35); also see “EAM Accounts and Revenue by Industry Class,” January 1, 1937, pp. 1, 2, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; CSDIC, “Secret Report: PW Intelligence Bulletin No. 2/57,” April 25, 1945, p. 9, NA RG226; HN 54 (October 1935).
34. CSDIC, “Secret Report: PW Intelligence Bulletin No. 2/57,” April 25, 1945, p. 9, NA RG226.
35. Aly and Roth, p. 68.
36. Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, p. 82; N. Henderson, “Registration of Jewish Businesses in Germany,” PRO FO 371/21635.
37. “Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen GmbH: Confidential Report 242,” Appendix A, p. 4, submitted by Harold J. Carter, December 8, 1943, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; CSDIC, “Secret Report: PW Intelligence Bulletin No. 2/57,” April 25, 1945, p. 9, NA RG226.; Dispatch, British Embassy, Berlin to Foreign Office, No. 236E, February 24, 1936, PRO FO 871/19941; Walther Lauersen, “Organisation und Aufgaben des Maschinellen Berichtwesens des Reichministers fur Rustung und Kriegsproduktion,” December 5, 1945, pp. 3-4, BA R3/17a.
38. CSDIC, “Secret Report: PW Intelligence Bulletin No. 2/57,” April 25, 1945, p. 9, NA RG226; Dispatch, British Embassy, Berlin to Foreign Office, No. 236E, February 24, 1936, PRO FO 871/19941; NA RG242, T-73, Reel 12, RMfRuK/320.
39. Connally, p. E-10, also see p. E-7; Banquet Guests List, November 26, 1935, IBM Files.
40. “Goebbels Utters Threats to Jews,” NYT, May 12, 1934; “Nazis Warn Jews to Stay at Home,” NYT, June 2, 1934.
41. Joint Boycott Council Box 22-E, NYPL; Connally, p. E-10; Dehomag Stationery, IBM Files.
42. Letter, Dehomag to J.T. Wilson, November 16, 1935, IBM Files; see Letter, Dr. Edgar Schulz to Thomas J. Watson, November 27, 1935, IBM Files; Letter, Thomas J. Watson to Dr. B. Fels, December 23, 1935, IBM Files; Letter, Dr. B. Fels to Thomas J. Watson, February 4, 1936, IBM Files; Letter, Thomas J. Watson to Dr. Edgar Schulz, December 19, 1935, IBM Files.
43. Connally, pp. E-11, 36; “Sales School Is Opened,” NYT, July 15, 1936; Letter, H. Rottke to O. Gubelman, October 2, 1935, IBM Files.
44. Connally E-11; see Patent Agreement Between IBM and Gustav Tauschek, September 1, 1930, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.