104. Letter, J.C. Milner to H. Rottke, March 24, 1938, IBM Files; Letter, J. C. Milner to H. Rottke, April 6, 1938, IBM Files; see Letter, H. Rottke to J.C. Milner, April 11, 1938, IBM Files.
105. Letter, H. Rottke to J.C. Milner, April 11, 1938, IBM Files.
106. Letter, Thomas J. Watson to J.E. Holt, August 2, 1938, IBM Files; Letter, W. Heidinger to H. Albert, November 29, 1938, IBM Files; “Report on Dehomag,” Price Waterhouse, December 30, 1938, IBM Files; Letter, Thomas J. Watson to J.E. Holt, August 2, 1938, IBM Files; Draft Letter, H.K. Chauncey to J.E. Holt, January 11, 1939, IBM Files.
107. Protocol of the Special Meeting of the Shareholders of June 24, 1938, IBM Files.
108. “Tabulation of Profits 1938-39,” IBM Files.
109. Letter, W. Heidinger to H. Albert, November 29, 1939, p. 4, IBM Files.
110. Letter, W. Heidinger to H. Albert, November 29, 1939, pp. 2, 4, IBM Files.
111. “Report on Dehomag,” Price Waterhouse, December 30, 1938, pp. 8, 9, IBM Files.
112. “Report on Dehomag,” Price Waterhouse, December 30, 1938, pp. 7, 9, IBM Files.
113. Memorandum, A.R. Van Doren to F.W. Nichol, January 3, 1939, IBM Files.
114. Letter, J.C. Milner to Thomas J. Watson, January 6, 1939, IBM Files.
115. Letter, J.C. Milner to Thomas J. Watson, January 6, 1939, IBM Files.
116. Letter, J.C. Milner to Thomas J. Watson, January 6, 1939, IBM Files.
117. Letter, J.C. Milner to N.F. Lenssen, December 5, 1938, p. 1, IBM Files.
118. Letter, H. Rottke to J.C. Milner, March 13, 1939, p. 1, IBM Files.
119. Letter, H. Rottke to J.C. Milner, March 13, 1939, p. 1, IBM Files.
120. Letter, J.C. Milner to H. Rottke, March 15, 1939, p. 1, IBM Files.
121. J.C. Milner to J.G. Phillips, March 15, 1939, IBM Files.
122. Letter, H.K. Chauncey to J.G. Phillips, March 21, 1939, IBM Files.
123. Radiogram, J.E. Holt to Thomas J. Watson, March 31, 1939, IBM Files; see Letter, W. Heidinger to Thomas J. Watson, April 26, 1939, p. 1, IBM Files.
124. Cablegram, Thomas J. Watson to J.E. Holt, March 31, 1939, IBM Files; Letter, J.C. Milner to J.G. Phillips, March 15, 1939, IBM Files; Letter, H. Albert to N.F. Lenssen, April 24, 1939, IBM Files; Letter, W. Heidinger to Thomas J. Watson, April 26, 1939, IBM Files.
125. Letter, W. Heidinger to Thomas J. Watson, April 26, 1939, IBM Files.
126. Letter, H. Rottke to Thomas J. Watson, May 20, 1939, IBM Files.
127. Letter, H. Rottke to Thomas J. Watson, September 9, 1939, IBM Files; see Letter, Thomas J. Watson to H. Rottke, September 13, 1939, IBM Files; Letter, H. Rottke to Thomas J. Watson, September 9, 1939, IBM Files; see Telephone Notes of Thomas J. Watson and H. Rottke’s Conversation with J.W. Schotte, September 29, 1939, IBM Files.
VII: DEADLY COUNT
1. “Reich Census on May 17,” NYT, April 4, 1939; also see “Reich to Take Census of Her 80 Millions,” NYT, May 17, 1939; “National Registry in Germany,” Sir. N. Henderson to Foreign Office, February 14, 1939, PRO FO 371/23006.
2. “Reich to Take Census of Her 80 Millions,” NYT, May 17, 1939.
3. “Reich Housing Laws Segregate Jews,” NYT, May 4, 1939.
4. RMBliV (1938), pp. 369f cited in Gotz Aly and Karl Heinz Roth, Die restlose Erfassung: Volkszahlen, Identifizieren, Aussondern im Nationalsozialismus (Berlin: Rotbuch Verlag, 1984), p. 24, fn16.
5. “Aus dem Volkszahlungshaus in Berlin,” Der Stromkreis (Werkzeitschrift DEHOMAG), Berlin, 66 (February 1940): 1-8, cited in Friedrich W. Kistermann, “Locating the Victims: The Nonrole of Punched Card Technology and Census Work,” IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 19:2 (April-June 1997); Hollerith-Tabelliermaschine D-11 mit Zahleinrichtung (D 11 VZ), (Berlin: Dehomag, 1939) cited in Kistermann, “Locating the Victims: The Nonrole of Punched Card Technology and Census Work”; Letter, J.G. Johnston to J.E. Holt, June 14, 1938, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; also see Biehler, “Lochkartenmaschinen im Dienste der Reichsstatistik,” Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv ( ASA) 28 (1938/39): 90ff, 93.
6. RMBliV (1938), p. 369f cited in Aly and Roth, p. 24, fn16.
7. “National Registry in Germany,” Sir. N. Henderson to Foreign Office, February 14, 1939, PRO FO 371/23006; ZSTAP/M, Rep. 77, Tit. 343, Volume 1, No. 107 cited in Aly and Roth, p. 23, fn17.
8. Kistermann, “Locating the Victims: The Nonrole of Punched Card Technology and Census Work”; Klaus Drobisch, “Die Judenreferate des geheimen Staatspolizeiamtes und des Sicherheitsdienstes der SS 1933 bis 1939,” Jahrbuch fur Antisemitismusforschung, 1993, p. 2 cited in Saul Friedlander, Nazi Germany and the Jews: Vol. 1: The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939, (New York: HarperCollins, 1997), p. 199 fn77.
9. Kistermann, “Locating the Victims: The Nonrole of Punched Card Technology and Census Work.”
10. Aly and Roth, 20; Kistermann, “Locating the Victims: The Nonrole of Punched Card Technology and Census Work.”
11. Kistermann, “Locating the Victims: The Nonrole of Punched Card Technology and Census Work”; Klaus Drobisch, “Die Judenreferate des Geheimen Staatspolizeiamtes und des Sicherheitsdientes der SS 1933 bis 1939,” Jahrbuch fur Antisemitismusforschung, 1993, p. 2, cited in S. Friedlander, Nazi Germany and the Jews, p. 199 fn77.
12. Letter, Statistical Office for Reich Gau Ostmark to Reich Kommisar for Reunion, December 15, 1939, in “Translation of Document 1948-PS,” Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Vol. IV: Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946), pp. 566-590, NA RG 238.
13. Bruno Blau, “The Jewish Population of Germany 1939-1945,” Jewish Social Studies, pp. 11-172; Letter, Statistical Office for Reich Gau Ostmark to Reich Kommisar for Reunion, December 15, 1939, in “Translation of Document 1948-PS,” Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Vol. IV: Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946), p. 588, NA RG 238.
14. Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich & Jewish Palestine (New York: Macmillan, 1984; Washington, D.C.: Dialog Press, 1999), pp. 260-262; Frank Stoakes, “The Supervigilantes: The Lebanese Kataeb Party As Builder, Surrogate, and Defender of the State,” Middle Eastern Studies 11:3 (October 1975), pp. 215-236, cited in Rex Brynen, Sanctuary and Survivaclass="underline" The PLO in Lebanon (Boulder: Westview Press, 1990) .
15. Helmut Krausnick et al., Anatomy of the SS State, transl. Richard Barry et al. (New York: Walker and Company, 1968), p. 541; “Nazis Urged to Maintain Race Purity,” NYT, September 3, 1940; “Goering Threatens Jews on Boycott,” NYT, September 3, 1937.
16. “Migration Register Is Started in Germany,” NYT, June 22, 1939; “Goering Threatens Jews on Boycott,” NYT, September 3, 1937.
17. “Czechs Still Wait for Guarantees,” NYT, February 21, 1939.
18. “Sofia Decree Limits Civil Rights of Jews,” NYT, October 9, 1940; “Rumanian Premier Acts Against Jews,” NYT, July 31, 1937; “Wider Threats Reported,” NYT, March 25, 1939; “Polish Jews Fear Fate for Germany,” NYT, January 26, 1937; “Czechs Still Wait for Guarantees,” NYT, February 21, 1939; “Hungary Planning to Take Jews Lands,” NYT, January 13, 1939; also see “Jewish Influence Scored,” NYT, December 31, 1937; “For Strict Ban on Jews,” NYT, April 22, 1939; “Modifies Anti-Jewish Act,” NYT, April 3, 1939; “Curb on Jews Held Official in Poland,” NYT, April 22, 1937; “Polish Jews Fear Fate of Germany’s,” NYT, January 26, 1937; “Polish Jews Held in Immediate Need,” NYT, February 26, 1937; “Warsaw Students Bar Gate to Jews,” NYT, January 29, 1937; “Poland Presses Jewish Migration,” NYT, February 9, 1937; “Polish Jews Offer Solution of Plight,” NYT, February 10, 1937; “More Riots at Universities,” NYT, February 12, 1937.