57. Express Letter, Heydrich to Einsatzgruppen, September 21, 1939, p. 2, USHMM Folder B; Heydrich, Implementation Order No.1 for the Regulation of October 26, 1939 for the Introduction of Forced Labor for the Jewish Population in the Government-General, December 11, 1939, VBIGG, 1939, pp. 231-232 cited in Arad et al., pp. 179-180.
58. Express Letter, Heydrich to Einsatzgruppen, September 21, 1939, pp. 2-3, USHMM Folder B; Heydrich, Implementation Order No.1 for the Regulation of October 26, 1939, for the Introduction of Forced Labor for the Jewish Population in the Government-General, December 11, 1939, VBIGG, 1939, pp. 231-232 cited in Arad et al., pp. 179-180.
59. Express Letter, Heydrich to Einsatzgruppen, September 21, 1939, pp. 3-4, USHMM Folder B; Heydrich, Implementation Order No.1 for the Regulation of October 26, 1939, for the Introduction of Forced Labor for the Jewish Population in the Government-General, December 11, 1939, VBIGG, 1939, pp. 231-232 cited in Arad et al., pp. 179-180.
60. Express Letter, Heydrich to Einsatzgruppen, September 21, 1939, pp. 3-4, USHMM Folder B; Heydrich, Implementation Order No.1 for the Regulation of October 26, 1939, for the Introduction of Forced Labor for the Jewish Population in the Government-General, December 11, 1939, VBIGG, 1939, pp. 231-232 cited in Arad et al., pp. 179-180.
61. Express Letter, Heydrich to Einsatzgruppen, September 21, 1939, pp. 3-4, USHMM Folder B; Heydrich, Implementation Order No.1 for the Regulation of October 26, 1939, for the Introduction of Forced Labor for the Jewish Population in the Government-General, December 11, 1939, VBIGG, 1939, pp. 231-232 cited in Arad et al., pp. 179-180.
62. Aly and Roth, pp. 83, 85.
63. Raul Hilberg et al., eds., The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniakow, transl. Stanislaw Staron (New York: Stein and Day, 1979), p. 76; Isaiah Trunk, Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe Under Nazi Occupation (New York: Macmillan, 1972; Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1972), p. 1; Yisrael Gutman, Resistance: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1994), opposite p. 107.
64. Hilberg et al., pp. 78, 79, 80, 81.
65. Abraham I. Katsh, ed. and transl., The Warsaw Diary of Chaim A. Kaplan (New York: Collier Books, 1965), p. 52.
66. Hilberg et al., pp. 81-86.
67. Turkin, “Polish Territory Occupied by Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in September 1939,” PRO FO 371/24470/C1523/116/55; Hilberg et al. , p . 28.
68. Hilberg et al., pp. 54, 84; see photo, “SS Man Publicly Humiliating a Religious Jew in Warsaw,” Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin, Germany, 1939); see Katsh, p. 54.
69. Hilberg et al., p. 84.
70. Hilberg et al., p. 84.
71. Hilberg et al., pp. 85, 90.
72. Hilberg et al., pp. 85, 87, 90.
73. Hilberg et al., pp. 85, 86.
74. Katsh, p. 55.
75. Katsh, p. 57.
76. Katsh, p. 59.
77. Katsh, p. 86.
78. Kenneth Barker, ed., The NIV Study Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1995), p. 604.
79. Hilberg et al. , p. 86.
80. Hilberg et al., p. 86; Joseph Kermish, ed., To Live with Honor and Die with Honor: Selected Documents from the Warsaw Ghetto Underground Archives, “O.S.” [Oneg Shabbath], (Jeru - salem: Yad Vashem, 1986), p. 137.
81. Hilberg et al., pp. 86-87.
82. Hilberg et al., pp. 90-91; “Jews’ Plight Held Critical in Poland,” NYT, December 10, 1939; Kermish, p. 138.
83. Encyclopaedia Judaica, s.v. “Warsaw,” p. 342; Hilberg et al., pp. 59-60, 88; “Jews’ Plight Held Critical in Poland,” NYT, December 10, 1939; www2.dsu.nodak.edu/users/dmeier/Holocaust/deportations.html. Trunk, pp. 356, 382.
84. Connally, p. E-10.
85. Connally, p. E-10.
86. J.W. Schotte, Curriculum Vitae, circa 1940, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; see Connally, p. 30.
87. J.W. Schotte, Curriculum Vitae, circa 1940, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; see Connally, p. 30.
88. Connally, p. 30.
89. Connally, p. 30.
90. Connally, p. 30.
91. Connally, p. E-12, 31; H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, p. 5, July 19, 1945, IBM Files; www.ibm.com website.
92. H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, July 19, 1945, pp. 1, 5, 7, 11, IBM Files; Connally, p. E-12.
93. H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, July 19, 1945, pp. 1, 6-7, IBM Files; Connally, p. E-12; CSDIC, “Secret Report: PW Intelligence Bulletin No. 2/57,” April 25, 1945, section II, p. 4, NA RG226; “Confidential Report on Our Dealings with War Ministries in Europe,” J.W. Schotte to L.H. La Motte, Appendix Item 2, circa spring 1940, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
94. H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, July 19, 1945, p. 3, IBM Files; Connally, p. E-12.
95. H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, July 19, 1945, pp. 4, 11, IBM Files; Connally, p. E-12; Encyclopaedia Judaica, s.v. “Warsaw,” p. 342.
96. H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, July 19, 1945, pp. 2 (subsection 1), 88-9, 15, IBM Files; Connally, p. E-12.
97. H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, July 19, 1945, p. 9, IBM Files.
98. H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, July 19, 1945, pp. 12-13, IBM Files.
99. H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, July 19, 1945, pp. 12-13, IBM Files.
100. H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, July 19, 1945, p. 9, IBM Files.
101. Correspondence to Author, July 14, 2000; H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 4, July 19, 1945, p. 9, IBM Files; also see Letter and attached photo, Zydowski Instytut Historyczny (Jewish Historical Institute), July 14, 2000, and map #4 in Abraham Lewin, A Cup of Tears: A Diary of the Warsaw Ghetto, transl. Christopher Hutton (Oxford: Basil Blackwell), p. 4.
102. Trunk, pp. 172-175.
103. Aly and Roth, p. 10; see Trunk, pp. 259, 286; Aly and Roth, p. 11.
104. Aly and Roth, pp. 10-11.
105. Aly and Roth, pp. 10-11.
106. Aly and Roth, p. 11.
107. Aly and Roth, p. 11.
108. Aly and Roth, p. 80.
109. Letter, H. Rottke to Thomas J. Watson, December 6, 1939, IBM Files.
110. Dehomag Profit Statement, circa spring 1940, IBM Files.
VIII: WITH BLITZKRIEG EFFICIENCY
1. “How Hitler Has Changed the Map of Europe,” NYT, June 2, 1940.
2. “Center of Rotterdam Devastated After Its Commander Surrendered,” NYT, May 21, 1940; “Nazi Newsreel Shows Rotterdam in Flames,” NYT, May 23, 1940; “Brussels Is Raided,” NYT, May 10, 1940.
3. “Terrors’ of Nazis Related by Benes,” NYT, June 3, 1939; “Big Haul for Nazis in Dutch Invasion,” NYT, May 16, 1940; “Transport of Jews in Stettin Reported,” NYT, February 14, 1940; “Jewish Camp Set Up,” NYT, September 30, 1939; “New Deportations of Jews,” NYT, January 21, 1940; “Conscript Labor Put at 2,500,000 in Reich,” NYT, February 2, 1940; “500 Jews Allowed to go to Slovakia,” NYT, February 22, 1940; “Nazis Said to Remove Lublin Ghetto Plan,” NYT, February 27, 1940; “Poles Charge Nazis Aim to End Nation,” NYT, April 3, 1940.