50. Letter, S.E. Woods to H.K. Chauncey, September 17, 1941, IBM Files; see Telegram, IBM NY to S.E. Woods, September 18, 1941, IBM Files.
51. Letter, S.E. Woods to H.K. Chauncey, September 17, 1941, IBM Files; see IBM Application to Secretary of Treasury, License No. 223994, September 18, 1941, IBM Files.
52. Cablegram, IBM to S.E. Woods, September 18, 1941, IBM Files; IBM Application to Secretary of Treasury, License No. 223994, September 18, 1941, IBM Files.
53. IBM Application to Secretary of Treasury, License No. 223994, September 18, 1941, IBM Files.
54. Transcript, Telephone Conversation between Thomas J. Watson and S.E. Woods, September 17, 1941, p. 2, IBM Files; IBM Application to Secretary of Treasury, License No. 223994, September 18, 1941, IBM Files.
55. Memorandums to Files, September 19, 1941, as Attachments to IBM Application to Secretary of Treasury, License No. 223994, September 18, 1941, IBM Files.
56. Memorandums to Files, September 19, 1941, as Attachments to IBM Application to Secretary of Treasury, License No. 223994, September 18, 1941, IBM Files.
57. Memorandums to Files, September 19, 1941, as Attachments to IBM Application to Secretary of Treasury, License No. 223994, September 18, 1941, IBM Files.
58. Memorandum to File, September 19, 1941, IBM Files.
59. 1941 Document Register, September 19, 1941, IBM Files.
60. Memorandum to File, September 19, 1941, IBM Files.
61. Memorandum to File, September 19, 1941, IBM Files.
62. Memorandum to File, September 19, 1941, IBM Files.
63. Memorandum to File, September 19, 1941, IBM Files.
64. Memorandum to File, September 19, 1941, IBM Files.
65. Memorandum to File, September 19, 1941, IBM Files.
66. Memorandum to File, September 19, 1941, IBM Files.
67. W.C. Lier to Thomas J. Watson, October 9, 1941, p. 1, IBM Files.
68. Document Register, Item No. 66, September 19, 1941, IBM Files; Letter, H.F. Albert to H.K. Chauncey, October 8, 1941, IBM Files.
69. Letter, H.F. Albert to H.K. Chauncey, October 8, 1941, pp.1-2, IBM Files.
70. Letter, H.F. Albert to H.K. Chauncey, October 8, 1941, p. 2, IBM Files.
71. W.C. Lier to Thomas J. Watson, October 9, 1941, pp. 1-2, IBM Files.
72. Cablegram, IBM NY to S.E. Woods, September 26, 1941, IBM Files.
73. Cablegram, IBM NY to Morris, October 7, 1941, IBM Files.
74. Telegram, Morris to H.K. Chauncey, September 22, 1941, IBM Files.
75. Cablegram, September 22, 1941, IBM Files; Letter, W.C. Lier to H.K. Chauncey, October 20, 1941, p. 1, IBM Files; Letter, H.F. Albert to H.K. Chauncey, October 8, 1941, IBM Files; Letter, W.C. Lier to H.K. Chauncey, October 10, 1941, p. 6, IBM Files; see Letter, W.C. Lier to Thomas J. Watson, October 9, 1941, p. 2, IBM Files.
76. Letter, J.C. Milner to H.K. Chauncey, October 9, 1941, IBM Files.
77. IBM Application to Secretary of Treasury, License No. 223994, September 18, 1941, IBM Files; Letter, J.G. Phillips to Cordell Hull, October 10, 1941, IBM Files.
78. Letter, H. Feis to IBM NY, NA RG59 840.51 4064; Letter, H.K. Chauncey to Cordell Hull, October 29, 1941, NA RG59 840.51 4064.
79. License Executive Order No. 8389, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, October 12, 1941, IBM Files.
80. Transcript, Telephone Conversation between H.K. Chauncey and S.E. Woods, October 27, 1941, pp. 1-2, IBM Files.
81. “International Business Machine Corp./2,” December 3, 1941, NA RG59 362.115.
82. “International Business Machine Corp./2,” December 3, 1941, NA RG59 362.115.
83. “International Business Machine Corp./2,” December 3, 1941, NA RG59 362.115.
84. “International Business Machine Corp./2,” December 3, 1941, NA RG59 362.115.
XI: FRANCE AND HOLLAND
1. “Ribbentrop Charges Allies Plotted with the Lowlands,” NYT, May 10, 1940; see Jacob Presser, The Destruction of the Dutch Jews, transl. Arnold Pomerans (New York: E.P. Dutton & Co. Inc., 1969), p. 221.
2. William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960), pp. 738, 746; Saul Friedlander, Nazi Germany and the Jews: Vol. 1: The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939 (New York: HarperCollins, 1997), p. 220; see Encyclopaedia Judaica, s.v. “France,” pp. 32-33.
3. Bob Moore, Victims and Survivors: The Nazi Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands 1940-1945 (New York: Arnold, 1997), pp. 25, 37; Encyclopaedia Judaica, s.v. “Holland,” pp. 983-984.
4. Encyclopaedia Judaica, s.v. “France,” p. 32.
5. B. Erwich and J.G.S.J. van Maarseveen, eds., Een eeuw statistieken. Historisch-methodologische schetsen van de Nederlandse officielle statistieken in de twintigste eeuw (Amsterdam, 1999), pp. 71, 74, 357; James Connally, History of Computing in Europe (IBM World Trade Cor po ration, circa 1967), p. 20; Jan Van den Ende, Knopen, kaarten en chips. De geschiedenis van de auto matisering bij het Central Bureau voor de Statistiek, (Amsterdam: CBS, 1991), pp. 53-54.
6. Connally, pp. E-12, 14; H.J. Carter, “Confidential Memorandum NY-256,” December 20, 1943, pp. 2-3, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
7. Van den Ende, p. 58; Harold Ungar, “Confidential Memorandum NY-356: The Use of Standardized Accounting and Business Machines in the German Economy,” June 28, 1944, p. 4, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; H.J. Carter, “Card Production and Sales Statistics,” 1943, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
8. Connally, p. E-14; Letter, J.G. Phillips to The Netherlands Consulate General, June 10, 1941, DNA, Archive of the Ministry of Justice in London 1940-1945, number 2.09.06, Box 7, Letter 4; see “Appendix to Nederlandsche Staatscourant of February 6, 1941,” cited in Document of Amsterdam Chamber of Commerce, DNA 33054214/Commercial Register.
9. Van den Ende, p. 58.
10. Letter, J.G. Phillips to The Netherlands Consulate General, June 10, 1941, DNA, Archive of the Ministry of Justice in London 1940-1945, number 2.09.06, Box 7, Letter 4; Letter, J.G. Phillips to the Netherlands Consulate General, September 17, 1940, DNA, Archive of the Ministry of Justice in London 1940-1945, number 2.09.06, Box 7, Letter 1.
11. “Appendix to Nederlandsche Staatscourant of February 6, 1941,” cited in Document of Amsterdam Chamber of Commerce, DNA 33054214/Commercial Register; Letter, General Consulate of the Netherlands, New York, NY, to U.S. Commission of Mobility of Law, December 4, 1940, DNA, Archive of the Ministry of Justice in London 1940-1945, number 2.09.06, Box 7, Letter 2.
12. Connally, pp. E-3, E-5, E-6; Groupe Bull chronology, perso.club-internet.fr/febcm/english/chronoa2.htm.
13. Connally, pp. 34, E-9, E-10, E-11, E-14; Groupe Bull chronology, perso.club-internet.fr/febcm/english/chronoa3.htm.
14. Connally, pp. E-12, E-13; “CEC I.B.M. Subsidiary in France: Confidential Report 332,” pp. 2, 12, submitted by Harold J. Carter, April 10, 1944, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; Note, Fellinger, circa 1944, T-73 Reel 11 RmfRuK/297 Frame 1057532.
15. “CEC I.B.M. Subsidiary in France: Confidential Report 332,” pp. 2-3, submitted by Harold J. Carter, April 10, 1944, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; H.J. Carter, “Card Production and Sales Statistics,” 1943, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
16. H.B. Fellinger, Enclosure 5, July 30, 1945, IBM Files; Lieutenant Colonel Schultz, “Demands of CEC,” circa June 1944, NA RG242 T73, Reel 8, RmfRuK/173, Frames 1057532, 496 1057535, 1057536; “Inventory of Machines Taken Over by German Authorities as of December 31, 1940,” Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; also see Letter, Dr. Springer to Captain Luedtke, February 19, 1944, NA RG242 T-73 Reel 8, RmfRuk/173, Frames 1053860-1053861; “List of CEC Machines and Rental Costs,” circa June 23, 1944, NA RG242 T-73 Reel 8, RmfRuk/173, Frames 1053881-92; “Confidential Report: War Economics and the Armament Office of the German High Command,” December 1942, p. 29, PRO FO 371/35431.