140. Haft, p. 23.
141. Haft, pp. 22, 62.
142. Haft, pp. 62, 104.
143. Bulletin (col. I, no. 27), July 24, 1942, cited in Haft, p. 68.
144. Haft, p. 77.
145. Haft, p. 112.
146. Marrus and Paxton, pp. 246-247.
147. Marrus and Paxton, p. 246.
148. Marrus and Paxton, p. 255.
149. Letter, X.Vallat to Ministry of the Interior, January 23, 1941, AJ38/61 M70; Des Apparences A La Realite, p. 10.
150. Des Apparences A La Realite, p. 23.
151. Des Apparences A La Realite, p. 6.
152. Des Apparences A La Realite, p. 6.
153. Des Apparences A La Realite, p. 33.
154. Le “Fichier Juif,” p. 145; Des Apparences A La Realite, pp. 8, 13, 15, 22; “Vichy Maps Plan of Identity Cards,” NYT, October 22, 1941.
155. Des Apparences A La Realite, p. 10.
156. Des Apparences A La Realite, p. 10.
157. Des Apparences A La Realite, p. 19.
158. Des Apparences A La Realite, p. 17b.
159. Des Apparences A La Realite, pp. 19-20.
160. Moore, p. 91.
161. Moore, p. 91.
162. Moore, p. 91.
163. Floor Plan and Attached Memo, Central Administration for Building Construction, May 18, 1944, BA R83 Niederlande/54.
164. Moore, pp. 92-93, 218; Confidential Memorandum, circa 1946, p. 20, PRO FO 371/46796; Hilberg, Destruction of the European Jews, p. 372; Presser, 216; William Seltzer, “Population Statistics, The Holocaust, and the Nuremberg Trials,” Population and Development Review 24(3): 525.
165. Confidential Memorandum, circa 1946, p. 20, PRO FO 371/46796; Presser, p. 482.
166. Presser, p. 483.
167. Moore, p. 100.
168. Marrus and Paxton, p. 226; Handwritten Note, X. Vallat, April 19, 1943, YIVO Frame 466; Typed Summary, X. Vallat to Baur, circa 1943, YIVO Frame 416#000002; also see Adler, p. 48.
169. Moore, pp. 198, 199; Des Apparences A La Realite, pp. 2, 13; William Seltzer, “Population Statistics,” pp. 525, 546.
170. Presser, p. 539; also see Moore, p. 2 and Encyclopaedia Judaica, s.v. “Netherlands,” p. 989.
171. Encyclopaedia Judaica, s.v. “France,” pp. 32-33; also see Adler, pp. xi, 3, 5; also see Marrus and Paxton, p. 343 and Moore, p. 2.
XII: IBM AND THE WAR
1. H.J. Carter, Memorandum for the Files, May 16, 1944, p. 1, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; H.J. Carter, H.J. Carter, “Control in Business Machines,” circa 1944, pp. 1, 18, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
2. H.J. Carter, Memorandum for the Files, May 16, 1944, pp. 1, 8, 14, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; H.J. Carter, “Control in Business Machines,” circa 1944, pp. 1, 18, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
3. H.J. Carter, “Control in Business Machines,” circa 1944, pp. 1, 18, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
4. Typed Notes, IBM Geneva to H.K. Chauncey, October 20, 1941, p. 19, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
5. H.J. Carter, “Control in Business Machines,” circa 1944, pp. 1-3, 8-9, 13, 7-18, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
6. “1,800 in Europe on New Blacklist; Windsor’s Swedish Friend On It,” NYT, January 15, 1942.
7. “U.S. Ousts Five Aniline Executives As ‘Personifying’ Nazi Domination,” NYT, January 14, 1942.
8. “Arnold Says Standard Oil Gave Nazis Rubber Process,” NYT, March 27, 1942; also see “Standard Oil’s German Patents Demanded by Government Agency,” NYT, May 25, 1944.
9. “Standard Oil Tried to Deal in France in ’41, Says Arnold,” NYT, March 28, 1942.
10. Maurice W. Altaffer, “Report on Watson A.G.,” June 16, 1942, NA RG84, Foreign Service Posts of the Department of State, Bern 711.2 Watson.
11. “Report in Connection with the Proclaimed List of Certain Block Nationals,” June 16, 1942, NA RG84, Foreign Service Posts of the Department of State, Bern 711.2 Watson.
12. FO Minute, PRO FO 837/311.
13. H.J. Carter, Attachment, Draft Notes of Interview with J.W. Schotte, circa June 1943, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
14. H.J. Carter, Attachment, Draft Notes of Interview with J.W. Schotte, circa June 1943, p. 2, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
15. H.J. Carter, Interview with J.W. Schotte, September 15, 1944, pp. 2-3, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
16. H.J. Carter, Draft Notes of Interview with J.W. Schotte, June 14-16, 1943, pp. 1, 3-4, 17-18, 20, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; H.J. Carter, Memorandum for the Files, May 16, 1944, pp. 2-4, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60 ; H.J. Carter, “Use of IBM Machines,” circa 1943, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
17. H.J. Carter, Memorandum for the Files, May 16, 1944, p. 3, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; “CEC I.B.M. Subsidiary in France: Confidential Report 332,” pp. 4-5, 6-7, 9, 13-14, submitted by Harold J. Carter, April 10, 1944, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; H.J. Carter, Draft Notes of Interview with J.W. Schotte, June 14-16, 1943, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
18. H.J. Carter, Draft Notes of Interview with J.W. Schotte, June 14-16, 1943, p. 12, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
19. H.J. Carter, Draft Notes of Interview with J.W. Schotte, June 14-16, 1943, p. 13, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
20. H.J. Carter, Draft Notes of Interview with J.W. Schotte, June 14-16, 1943, pp. 4, 9, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
21. H.J. Carter, Draft Notes of Interview with J.W. Schotte, June 14-16, 1943, p. 23, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
22. H.J. Carter, “International Business Machines Corporation, File Search of the Foreign Division,” May 16, 1944, pp. 2-4, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
23. H.J. Carter, “International Business Machines Corporation, File Search of the Foreign Division,” May 16, 1944, pp. 1-2, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
24. H.J. Carter, “International Business Machines Corporation, File Search of the Foreign Division,” May 16, 1944, p. 1, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
25. H.J. Carter, “International Business Machines Corporation, File Search of the Foreign Division,” May 16, 1944, p. 2, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.
26. H.J. Carter, “International Business Machines Corporation, File Search of the Foreign Division,” May 16, 1944, pp. 1-2, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.