50. Tuchel, pp. 137, 143, 144-145, 149.
51. Haftlingskartei, BA NS3.
52. Punch Cards, NA RG242, Reel 8, T-73, Frames 1053480, 1053481.
53. Tuchel, p. 143.
54. Tuchel, p. 149; “Key to Sketches of Oswiecik Concentration Camp,” circa May 1945, p. 2, PRO WO 208/4296.
55. “Decoding Key for Concentration Camp Card Index File,” circa 1945, RG242/338 JAG T-1021/ Roll 5, Frame 99, JAG.
56. “Confidential Memo,” circa 1945, p. 43, PRO FO 1038/35; also see Gutman and Berenbaum, p. 364.
57. “Treatment of Prisoners in Concentration Camp at Buchenwald,” B.L. Bracey to Lord Halifax, December 28, 1938, p. 5, PRO FO 371/21757; Gutman and Berenbaum, p. 364.
58. “Inspection of German Concentration Camp for Political Prisoners Located at Buchenwald,” April 16, 1945, pp. 1-2, PRO FO371/51185.
59. “Inspection of German Concentration Camp for Political Prisoners Located at Buchenwald,” April 16, 1945, p. 3, PRO FO371/51185.
60. Video, “Testimony,” Permanent Exhibit, USHMM.
61. “Treatment of Prisoners in Concentration Camp at Buchenwald,” B.L. Bracey to Lord Halifax, December 28, 1938, Register, p. 414, PRO FO 371/21757; “Memorandum of Concentration Camp at Sachsenhausen,” circa February 1939, PRO FO 371/23006; Josef Kramer, “Confidential Report,” p. 5, circa 1945, PRO FO371/46796.
62. “Treatment of Prisoners in Concentration Camp at Buchenwald,” B.L. Bracey to Lord Halifax, December 28, 1938, pp. 3, 4, 7, 12, PRO FO 371/21757; “Statement by Jewish Ex-prisoner, August 1938,” PRO FO 371/21757; Report on Buchenwald, circa February 1939, p. 7, PRO FO 371/23006.
63. “Translated Declaration,” www.library.ushmm.org/jhvhwtns/declare2.htm; also see “Jehovah’s Witnesses: Courageous in the Face of Nazi Peril,” www.watchtower.org/library/9/1998/7/8/article_01.htm.
64. “Decoding Key for Concentration Camp Card Index Files,” circa 1945, RG242/338, T-1021, Reel 5, Frame 99, JAG; Josef Kramer Statement, May 22, 1945, p. 7, PRO TS 26/903; also see “Memorandum of the Concentration Camp at Sachsenhausen,” p. 6, circa February 1939, PRO FO 371/23006; Prisoner card, Auschwitz Museum.
65. “Decoding Key for Concentration Camp Card Index Files,” circa 1945, RG242/338, T-1021, Reel 5, Frame 99, JAG.
66. “Decoding Key for Concentration Camp Card Index Files,” circa 1945, RG242/338, T-1021, Reel 5, Frame 99, JAG.
67. Yitzhak Arad et al., eds., Documents on the Holocaust: Selected Sources on the Destruction of the Jews of Germany and Austria, Poland, and the Soviet Union, transl. Lea Ben Dor (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1981; Bison Books, 1999), pp. 342, 344; also see Letter, Anthony Eden to Polish Embassy, December 9, 1942, p. 2, PRO FO 371/30924; also see “1,000,000 Jews Slain by Nazis, Report Says,” NYT June 30, 1942; also see “Two-thirds of Jews in Poland Held Slain,” NYT, December 4, 1942.
68. Arad et al., p. 134.
69. Gotz Aly and Karl Heinz Roth, Die restlose Erfassung: Volkszahlen, Identifizieren, Aussondern im Nationalsozialismus (Berlin: Rotbuch Verlag, 1984), pp. 32-34, 60; “Questionnaire of Richard Korherr,” September 30, 1945, BA NS 48/15; also see “Certificate of Character” of Korherr by Gauleitung Mainfranken, September 22, 1939, BA NS 48/15.
70. Jochen von Lang, ed., Eichmann Interrogated: Transcripts for the Archives of the Israeli Police, transl. Ralph Manheim (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983), pp. 88-89.
71. Wannsee Protocol, January 20, 1942, cited in Arad et al., p. 255.
72. Wannsee Protocol, January 20, 1942, cited in Arad et al., pp. 254-255; also see www.us-israel.org.
73. www.us-israel.org; also see Arad et al., p. 256.
74. www.us-israel.org; also see Arad et al., pp. 256, 260-261.
75. www.us-israel.org; also see Arad et al., p. 258.
76. Aly and Roth, pp. 60-61.
77. Aly and Roth, pp. 32-34.
78. H. Himmler, Decrees, December 9, 1940, BA NS 48/15.
79. H. Himmler, Decree, December 9, 1940 BA NS 48/15.
80. Letter, R. Korherr to R. Brandt, June 8, 1942, BA NS 48/6.
81. Letter, R. Korherr to R. Brandt, June 8, 1942, p. 2, BA NS 48/6.
82. Letter, R. Korherr to R. Brandt, June 8, 1942, pp. 2-3, BA NS 48/6.
83. Letter, Personal Staff Himmler to Korherr, August 10, 1943, BA NS 48/15.
84. CSDIC, “Secret Report: PW Intelligence Bulletin No. 2/57,” April 25, 1945, p. 20, NA RG226; Letter, A. Bartels to R. Korherr, May 26, 1944, NA RG242 A 3343-550-201A, Frames 1018-1029; Walther Lauersen, “Organisation und Aufgaben des Maschinellen Berichtwesens des Reichministers fur Rustung und Kriegsproduktion,” December 5, 1945, pp. 3-4, BA R3/17a.
85. von Lang, pp. 112, 115.
86. Manuscript Department, University Library, Gottingen No. 5193, cited in Aly and Roth, p. 87.
87. Manuscript Department, University Library, Gottingen No. 5194, cited in Aly and Roth, p. 87.
88. H. Himmler Personnel Order, December 31, 1943, BA NS 48/5; Adolf Eichmann Biography, www.nizkor.org/people/e/eichmann-adolf; von Lang, p.112; also see Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (New York: Quadrangle Books, Inc., 1961; Harper Colophon Books, 1979), p. 631.
89. Josef Kramer Statement, May 22, 1945 p. 3, PRO TS 26/903, PRO TS 26/903.
90. von Lang, pp. 111, 113, 115; also see Aly and Roth, pp. 86, 87; Arad et al., pp. 358-361.
91. Gutman and Berenbaum, p. 163; Affidavit of Rudolf Hoess, circa April 1946, p. 2, NA RG238.
92. von Lang, pp. 111, 113, 115; Arad et al., pp. 359, 360, 361; also see Aly and Roth, p. 87.
93. Arad et al., p. 262; Raul Hilberg et al., eds., The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniakow: Prelude to Doom, transl. Stanislaw Staron and the staff of Yad Vashem (New York: Stein and Day, 1979), p.1; Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil (New York: Viking Penguin, Inc., 1963; Penguin Books, 1965), p. 28.
94. “Polish Jews in Tribute,” NYT, April 20, 1946; also see Letter, Polish Embassy to A. Eden, December 9, 1942, PRO FO 371/30924.
95. Isaiah Trunk, Judenrat: The Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi Occupation (New York: Macmillan, 1972; Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1972) p. 444.
96. Trunk, p. 441.
97. Trunk, p. 443.
98. Trunk, p. 445.
99. Trunk, p. 446.
100. Raul Hilberg et al. , pp. 384-385, 443; also see Letter, Polish Embassy to A. Eden, December 9, 1942, p. 6, PRO FO 371/30924; Confidential Report from Agent to Polish govern ment on “Liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto,” circa December 1942, p. 2, PRO FO 371/31097.
XIV: THE SPOILS OF GENOCIDE, I
1. H.K. Chauncey, Memorandum, October 30, 1945, IBM Files; Harold Ungar, “Confidential Memorandum NY-356: The Use of Standardized Accounting and Business Machines in the German Economy,” June 28, 1944, p. 4, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60; Letter, H.K. Chauncey to the British Admiralty, April 6, 1948, PRO ADM 1/21025; also see James Connally, History of Computing in Europe (IBM World Trade Corporation, circa 1967), p. 42; also see Letter, H.B. Fellinger to William Esch, June 21, 1945, pp. 2, 3, IBM Files; also see Confidential Report, J.W. Schotte to L.H. La Motte, circa 1941, Department of Justice, War Division, Economic Warfare Section, NA RG60.