86. “Schacht Insists He Opposed War,” NYT, May 2, 1946; also see “Tribunal Dooms Keitel, Ribbentrop, Streicher, Rosenberg, Jodl,” NYT, October 2, 1946.
87. “United States Strategic Bombing [USSB] Survey Summary Report (Pacific War),” July 1, 1946, www.anesi.com/ussbs; also see “Report on Visit to Statistical Office, Bad Nauheim,” August 2, 1945, PRO FO 1046/61; also see Excerpts from A Memoir, Part 2, “Tibor Scitovsky: A Proud Hungarian,” 1999, www.hungary.com/hunq/; also see Gabriel Almond, “Size and Composition of the Anti-Nazi Opposition,” APSA Association News (September 1999), www.apsanet.org; also see “The United States Strategic Bombing Survey,” Statistical Appendix to Overall Report (European War), NA RG243, M1013 Final Report of the United States Strategic Bombing Survey, 1945-1947, Reel 1, Office of the Chairman.
88. Almond, “Size and Composition of the Anti-Nazi Opposition,” APSA Association News (September 1999), www.apsanet.org.
89. Almond, “Size and Composition of the Anti-Nazi Opposition,” APSA Association News (September 1999), www.apsanet.org.
90. Report, H.K. Chauncey, October 30, 1945, p. 1, IBM Files; also see “Report on Visit to Statistical Office, Bad Nauheim,” August 2, 1945, PRO FO 1046/61.
91. “Report on Visit to Statistical Office, Bad Nauheim,” August 2, 1945, pp. 1, 2, PRO FO 1046/61.
92. “Report on Visit to Statistical Office, Bad Nauheim,” August 2, 1945, pp. 1, 2, PRO FO 1046/61.
93. “USSB Survey Summary Report (Pacific War),” July 1, 1946, www.anesi.com/ussbs.
94. “Report on Visit to Statistical Office, Bad Nauheim,” August 2, 1945, pp. 1, 2, PRO FO 1046/61; Report, Sir Brian H. Robertson to Lucius D.Clay, September 17, 1945, PRO FO 1046/61.
95. “Minutes of the Fifth Meeting of the Technical Experts, Allied Control Authority, Directorate of Internal Affairs and Communications: Civil Administration Committee, Census/Registration Working Party,” April 18, 1946, p. 4, PRO FO 1005/654; Minutes, “Fifth Meeting of Allied Control Authority,” June 27, 1946, PRO FO 1005/656.
96. Letter, J.T. Wilson to Thomas J. Watson, July 4, 1947, IBM Files.
97. “Dehomag Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1946,” NA RG260 IBM Dehomag.
98. Letter, K. Hummel to Decartelization Branch, November 14, 1947, NA RG260 IBM Dehomag.
99. Letter, H.K. Chauncey to State Department, September 27, 1949, NA RG59 363.115 International Business Machines Corporation/9-2749 CS/M.
AFTERWORD
1. Author Conversations with Georgia Peet-Tanover, November 29, 1999; March 28, 2001.
2. Author Conversations with Georgia Peet-Tanover, November 29, 1999; March 28, 2001.
3. Photo of Hollerith Bunker, Item 26.674/11, Aerial Photo of Dachau, Item 31.953, Dachau Archives; Letter, June 3, 1948, Anton Brenner, Kommission uber Aussenkommandos und Kommandos des Lagers, Dachau Archive 212.
4. Photo of Hollerith Bunker, Item 26.674/11, Aerial Photo of Dachau, Item 31.953, Dachau Archives; Letter, June 3, 1948, Anton Brenner, Kommission uber Aussenkommandos und Kommandos des Lagers, Dachau Archive 212; see also Reinhard Paperfuss, ed., Das Areal der VI. Bereitschaftspolizeiabteilung Dachau: Gelaende- und Gebaeudenutzung, 1915-1993.
5. Kommando 68, Blatt 66-73, International Tracing Service of the Red Cross Archive, in Buchenwald Archive 56-2-31.
6. Memo, Albert Schwartz to Amt D-III WVHA, circa September 23, 1944, Thuringisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Weimar, NS 4/133.
7. Memo, Albert Schwartz to Amt D-III WVHA, circa September 23, 1944, Thuringisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Weimar, NS 4/133.
8. Handwritten Prisoner Roster, Buchenwald Abteilung Hollerith, August 18, 1944, Kommando 68, Blatt 66-73, International Tracing Service of the Red Cross Archive, in Buchenwald Archive 56-2-31; handwritten tally, Buchenwald Abteilung Hollerith, August 17, 1944, Kommando 68, Blatt 66-73, International Tracing Service of the Red Cross Archive, in Buchenwald Archive 56-2-31.
9. Handwritten tally, Buchenwald Abteilung Hollerith, August 23, 1944, Kommando 68, Blatt 66-73, International Tracing Service of the Red Cross Archive, in Buchenwald Archive 56-2-31; handwritten Prisoner Roster, Buchenwald Abteilung Hollerith, circa August 23, 1944, Kommando 68, Blatt 66-73, International Tracing Service of the Red Cross Archive, in Buchenwald Archive 56-2-31; Handwritten tally, Buchenwald Abteilung Hollerith, August 27, 1944, Kommando 68, Blatt 66-73, International Tracing Service of the Red Cross Archive, in Buchenwald Archive 56-2-31; Handwritten tally, Buchenwald Abteilung Hollerith, August 31, 1944, Kommando 68, Blatt 66-73, International Tracing Service of the Red Cross Archive, in Buchenwald Archive 56-2-31.
10. Memo, Arbeitseinsatz Ravensbruck to Kommandantur—Arbeitseinsatz Buchenwald, November 17, 1944, International Tracing Service of the Red Cross Archive, in Buchenwald Archive 63-0-4.
11. Memo, WVHA Amt D-II to Kommandantur—Buchenwald, January 25, 1945, Buchenwald Archive, 46-1-19.
12. Handwritten tally, Buchenwald Abteilung Hollerith, February 2, 1945, Kommando 68, Blatt 66-73, International Tracing Service of the Red Cross Archive, in Buchenwald Archive 56-2-31; Typed tally, Buchenwald Abteilung Hollerith, February 13, 1945, Kommando 68, Blatt 66-73, International Tracing Service of the Red Cross Archive, in Buchenwald Archive 56-2-31.
13. Anderungliste 19 for Week 51, from Sachsenhausen to Oranienburg, December 17-23, 1944, Russian State Military Archive, FOND 1367/1/196, in Sachsenhausen Archive D1A, vol. 195, p. 56 back. Anderungliste unnumbered for Week 49, from Gross-Rosen to Oranienburg, November 26-December 3, 1944, Russian State Military Archive, FOND 1367/1/196, in Sachsenhausen Archive D1A, vol. 195, p. 57 front.
14. Anderungliste 19 for Week 51, from Sachsenhausen to Oranienburg, December 17-23, 1944, Russian State Military Archive, FOND 1367/1/196, in Sachsenhausen Archive D1A, vol. 195, p. 56 back. Anderungliste unnumbered for Week 49, from Gross-Rosen to Oranienburg, November 26-December 3, 1944, Russian State Military Archive, FOND 1367/1/196, in Sachsenhausen Archive D1A, vol. 195, p.57 front.
15. Commemorative Program, “Luncheon in Honor of Thomas J Watson,” circa 1937, author’s archive.
16. Author Conversations with Heidingers, March 26-27, 2001.
17. Letter, Georg Schneider to T.J. Watson, July 4, 1945, IBM Files.
18. Letter, Georg Schneider to T.J. Watson, July 4, 1945, IBM Files.
19. Author Conversation with Robert Carmille, February 25, 2001.
20. Author Conversation with Robert Carmille, February 25, 2001.
21. Author Conversation with Robert Carmille, February 25, 2001.
22. Author Conversation with Robert Carmille, February 25, 2001.
23. CEC Lyon Newsletter, Carmille Archive.
24. Unprocessed materials, Jacquey Archive.
25. Stutthof Concentration Camp Commandant’s Order 51, August 3, 1944, and Commandant’s Order 71, October 22, 1944, Stutthof Archives.
26. Marek Orski, Organizacja dyspozycji sily roboczej i zatrudnienia wie zniow w okresie 7 stycznia 1942-25 stycznia 1945, [in:] Stutthof, Hitlerowski oboz koncentracyjny, Warszawa 1988, pp. 232-233; also see Marek Orski, Niewolnicza praca wie zniow obozu koncentracyjnego Stutthof w latach 1939-1945, Gdansk 1999, pp. 30-31, 127-128; Stutthof State Museum Archives, sign. I-IIIA-15, and Information and Research Bureau of the Polish Red Cross Archive’s Chief Board, Stutthof Hollerith Cards; also see Stutthof Abteilung Hollerith at www.stutthof.prv.pl.