Banū Mūsā. The Book of Ingenious Devices (Kitāb al-ḥiyal) by the Banū (sons of) Mūsā bin Shākir. Dordrecht, 1979.
Bar Hebraeus. See Nau.
Barker, Peter, and Bernard Goldstein. "Patronage and Production of De Revolutionibus." Journal for the History of Astronomy 34 (2003): 345-368.
Bergstrasser, Gotheil. Ḥunain b. Isḥaq, Über die Syrischen und Arabischen Galenübersetzungen. Leipzig, 1925.
Bīrūnī, Abū al-Raiḥān (1048). al-Āthār al-Bāqiya 'an al-Qurūn al-Khāliya (Chronology of Ancient Nations), ed. E. Sachau. London, 1879.
Bīrūnī, Abū al-Raiḥān, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al- (1048). Kitāb al-tafhīm li-awā'il ṣinā'at al-tanjīm (The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology). London, 1934.
Bose, D. M., S. N. Sen, and B. V. Subbarayappa, eds. A Concise History of Science in India. New Delhi, 1971.
Boyer, Carl. A History of Mathematics. New York, 1968.
Brubaker, Leslie, ed. Byzantium in the Ninth Century: Dead or Alive? Ashgate, 1998.
Brunschvig, R., and G. E. Grunebaum. Classicisme et Déclin Culturel dans l'histoire de l'lslam. Paris, 1957.
Burnett, Charles, Jan Hogendijk, Kim Plofker, and Michio Yano, eds. Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences in Honor of David Pingree. Boston, 2004.
Būzjānī, Abū al-Wafā', al- (997). Mā yaḥtāj ilaih al-Ṣunnā' min 'ilm al-handasa. Baghdad, 1979.
Būzjānī, Abū al-Wafā', al-. Mā yaḥtāj ilaih al-kuttāb wa-l-'ummāl wa-ghairihim min 'ilm al-ḥisāb. In A. S. Saidan, Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī: 'ilm al-ḥisāb al-'arabi. Amman, 1971.
Cambridge History of Arabic Literature: Religion, Learning and Science in the Abbasid Period, ed. M. Young et al. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Charette, François. Mathematical Instrumentation in Fourteenth-Century Egypt and Syria: The Illustrated Treatise of Najm al-Dīn al-Miṣrī. Brill, 2003.
Cheikho, Louis. "Risālat al-Khujandī fī mayl wa-'arḍ al-balad". Mashriq 11 (1908): 60-69.
Cifoletti, Giovanna. "The Creation of the History of Algebra in the Sixteenth- Century." In L'Europe mathématique — Mythes, histoires, identités, ed. C. Goldstein et al. Éditions de la Maison des sciences des l'hommes, 1996.
Copernicus, Nicolaus. De Revolutionibus: Faksimiles des Manuskriptes. Hildesheim, 1974.
Coyne, G. V., M. A. Hoskin, and O. Pedersen. Gregorian Reform of the Calendar: Proceedings of the Vatican Conference to Commemorate its 400th anniversary 1582-1982. Vatican, 1983.
d'Alverny, Marie-Thérèse. Avicenne en Occident. Paris, 1993.
Daniel, Norman. Islam and the West: The Making of an Image. Oxford University Press, 1960, 1993.
Dannenfeldt, Karl. "The Renaissance Humanists and the Knowledge of Arabic." Studies in the Renaissance 2 (1955): 96-117.
Debarnot, Marie-Thérèse. "The Zīj of Ḥabash al-Ḥāsib: A Survey of Ms. Istanbul Yeni Cami 784/2." In King and Saliba, From Deferent to Equant. New York Academy of Sciences, 1987.
Della Vida, Giorgio Levi. Ricerche sulla formazione del più antico fondo deu manoscritti orientali della biblioteca Vaticana. Studi e Testi, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Citta del Vaticano, 1939.
de Vaux, Baron Carra. "Les spheres célestes selon Nasîr-Eddîn Attûsî." In Paul Tannery, Recherches sur l'histoire de l'astronomie ancienne. Gauthier-Villars, 1893.
de Vaux, Baron Carra. "Le Livre des appareils pneumatiques et des machines hydroliques par Philon de Byzance. Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits de la bibliothèque Nationale 38 (1903): 27-237.
Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York, 1970-1990.
Dobrzycki, Jerzy, and Richard L. Kremer. "Peurback and the Marāgha astronomy? The Ephemerides of Johannes Angelus and Their Implications." Journal for the History of Astronomy 27 (1996): 187-237.
Dorotheus Sidonius. See Pingree, 1976.
Dzielska, Maria. Hypatia of Alexandria. Harvard University Press, 1995.
Eche, Youssef. Les Bibliotheques Arabes. Damas, 1967.
EHAS. See Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Sciences.
EI2. See Encyclopedia of Islam.
Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Encyclopedia Iranica. http://www.iranica.com/articlenavigation/index.html.
Encyclopedia Italiana, Storia della Scienza, volume III. Rome, 2002.
Encyclopedia of Islam, second edition. Brill, 1986-2004. Cited as EI2.
Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Sciences, ed. R. Rashed in collaboration with Regis Morelon. Routledge, 1996. Cited as EHAS.
Farghānī, Ibn Kathīr, al- (fl. 861). Jawāmi' 'ilm al-nujūm. Amsterdam, 1669.
Freedberg, David. The Eye of the Lynx: Galileo, His Friends, and the Beginnings of Modern Natural History. University of Chicago Press, 2002.
Fihrist. See al-Nadīm.
Fück, Johann. Die Arabischen Studien in Europa bis in den Anfang des 20. Jahrhundert. Leipzig, 1955.
Ghars al-Dīn, Aḥmad b. Khalīl al-Ḥalabī (d. 1563). Tanbīh al-nuqqād 'alā mā fī al-hay'a al-mashhūra min al-fasād (Alerting the Critics to the Corruption of the Well-Known Astronomy). Istanbul, Yeni Cami, Ms. 1181.
Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid (d. 1111), al-. The Incoherence of the Philosophers, ed. M. Marmura. Provo, 1997.
Ghulām, Yousif Muḥammad. The Art of Arabic Calligraphy. Published by the author, 1982.
Goldstein, Bernard. Al-Biṭrūjī: On the Principles of Astronomy. Yale University Press, 1971.
Goldstein, Bernard. "Copernicus and the Origin of His Heliocentric Universe." Journal for the History of Astronomy 33 (2002): 219-235.
Goldstein, Bernard. "Ancient and Medieval Values for the Mean Synodic Month." Journal for the History of Astronomy 34 (2003): 65-74.
Goldstein, C., J. Gray, and J. Ritter, eds. L'Europe mathématique — mythes, histoires, identités. Mathematical Europe — Myth, History, Identity. Editions de la Maison des sciences des l'hommes, 1996.
Goodman L. E. "The Translation of the Greek materials into Arabic." In Cambridge History of Arabic Literature: Religion Learning and Science in the Abbasid Period. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Grafton, Anthony. "Michael Maestlin's Account of Copernican Planetary Theory." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 117, no. 6 (1973): 523-550.
Grant, Edward, ed. A Source Book in Medieval Science. Harvard University Press, 1974.
Green, V. H. H. Renaissance and Reformation: A Survey of European History Between 1450 and 1660. London. 1954. Reprinted in 1975.
Gregory, Timothy. A History of Byzantium. Blackwell, 2005.
Grignaschi, Mario. "Les "Rasā'il Arisṭāṭālīs ilā-l-Iskandar" de Sālim Abū-l-Alā' et l'Activité Culturelle a l'Époque Omayyade." Bulletin d'Études Orientales 19 (1965-66): 7-83.