Литература: Bury, Eastern Roman empire, 264–5; and W. Treadgold, The Byzantine revival 780–842 (Stanford 1988) 300–1 and notes.
Источники: Theophanes continuatus, 179–83; Genesius, 94–7; Ioannes Skylitzes, Synopsis Historiarum, ed. J. Thurn (Berlin-New York, 1973), 139. The relevant Arabie sources are in Vasiliev, Byzance et les arabes, 1,277 (Ya'qubi); 325 (Tabari).
Литература: G. Huxley, Michael III and the battle of Bishop's meadow (AD 863), Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 16 (1975) 443–450, включая вспомогательную литературу и анализ источников.
Источники: Theophanes continuatus, 272–274;Genesius, 86–88.
Литература: W.E. Kaegi, Jr., Byzantine military unrest 471–843: an interpretation (Amsterdam 1981)? 281–282
Источники: Skylitzes, Synopsis historiarum, 203.81–96 Литература: S. Runciman, A history of the first Bulgarian empire (London 1930), 160–161.
H. Ahrweiler, L'Asie mineure et les invasions arabes, Revue Historique 227 (1962), 1–32
J.F. Haldon, Warfare, state and society in the Byzantine world 565–1204 (London 1999)
J.F. Haldon, State, army and society in Byzantium. Approaches to military, social and administrative history (Aldershot 1995)
J.F. Haldon, Byzantine Praetorians (Bonn-Berlin 1984)
J.M. Hussey, ed. The Cambridge medieval history, IV: The Byzantine Empire, 2 parts, revised ed. (Cambridge 1966); R.-J. Lilie, Die byzantinische Reaktion auf die Ausbreitung der Araber (Miscellanea Byzantina Monacensia, 22. Munich 1976)
D. Obolensky, The Byzantine commonwealth. Eastern Europe 500–1453 (London 1971)
R Stephenson, Byzantium's Balkan frontier. A political study of the northern Balkans, 900–1204 (Cambridge, 2000)
A.A. Vasiliev, Byzance et les Arabes I: La dynastie dAmorium (820–867); II: Les relations politiques de Byzance et des Arabes à l'époque de la dynastie macédonienne (Les empereurs Basile I, Leonle Sage et Constantin VII Porphyrogénète)(867–959), ed. fr. H. Grégoire & M. Canard (Brussels 1950/1968)
M. Whittow, The making of Orthodox Byzantium, 600–1025 (London 1996)
ВОЙНЫ ЭПОХИ ЗАВОЕВАНИЙ
Источники этого периода, особенно «История» Льва Диакона, который является очевидцем некоторых походов Иоанна Цимисхия, обычно изобилуют деталями отдельных сражений и общего хода военных действий. Материалы, приведенные в этой главе, потребовали минимальной обработки с моей стороны. Я просто привел наиболее полные свидетельства эпохи. Лучшие общие суждения о войнах этого периода можно найти в G. Dagron, H. Mihaescu, in: Le traité sur la Guérilla (De velitatione) de l'empereur Nicéphore Phocas(963–969) (Paris 1986) and E. McGeer, Sowing the dragon's teeth. Byzantine warfare in the tenth century (Washington D.C., 1995).
Источники: Mutanabbi, trans. M. Canard, in Vasiliev, Byzance et les arabes.
Литература: J. Howard-Johnston, Byzantine Anzitene, in S. Mitchell, Armies and frontiers in Roman and Byantine Anatolia (British Archaeological Reports, International series 156. Oxford 1983) 239–90, on whose analysis my account is based.
Источники и литература: M. Canard, Histoire de la dynastie des Hamdanides (Paris 1953) 763–768; 795; 801–803; Leonis diaconi Caloensis Historiae libri decern, ed. C.B. Hase (Bonn 1828) § 2, 5 (for the raid of 960).
Источники: Leo diac, Historia, vi, 109–111
Литература: McGeer, Sowing the dragon's teeth,
Источники: Leo diac=., Historia, viii, 9–10; ix, 1–8; Ioannes Skylitzes, Synopsis Historiarum, ed. J. Thum (Berlin-New York 1973) 294–309
Литература: S. McGrath, The battles of Dorostolon (971). Rhetoric and reality, in T.S. Miller, & J.S. Nesbitt (eds), Peace and war in Byzantium (Washington DC 1995) 152–64, also with full details of the older literature.
Источники: Skylitzes, 341–342
Источники: Skylitzes, 348–349
H. Ahrweiler, L'Asie mineure et les invasions arabes, Revue Historique 227 (1962), 1–32
Campaign Organisation and Tactics: ed. and trans. G.T. Dennis, in: Three Byzantine Military Treatises. Text, transi, and notes (Washington D.C. 1985) 241–335 (text 246–326) Constantine Porphyrogenitus, Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions, ed., English trans, and commentary J.F.Haldon (Vienna 1990)
G.T. Dennis, The Byzantines in battle, in Oikonomides (ed.), Byzantium at war, pp. 165–78
J.F. Haldon, H. Kennedy, The Arab-Byzantine frontier in the eighth and ninth centuries: military organisation and society in the borderlands, ZRVI19 (1980), 79–116
J.F. Haldon, Warfare, state and society in the Byzantine world 565–1204 (London 1999)
E. McGeer, Sowing the dragon's teeth. Byzantine Warfare in the Tenth Century (Washington D.C. 1995)
T.S. Miller, & J.S. Nesbitt (eds), Peace and war in Byzantium (Washington DC 1995)
S. Mitchell, Armies and frontiers in Roman and Byzantine Anatolia (British Archaeological Reports, International series 156. Oxford 1983)
N. Oikonomides, (ed.), To empolemo Byzantio (Byzantium at war) (Athens 1997)
Skirmishing: ed. and trans. G.T. Dennis, in: Three Byzantine Military Treatises, 137–239 (text 144–238) (also ed. with French transi, and extensive, detailed commentary, in G. Dagron, H. Mihaescu, in: Le traité sur la Guérilla (De velitatione) de l'empereur Nicéphore Phocas (963–969) (Paris 1986)
P Stephenson, Byzantium's Balkan frontier. A political study of the northern Balkans, 900–1204 (Cambridge, 2000)