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Kursk, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

beginning of German offensive (July 1943), 1

Communist Party’s emergency meeting (22 June 1941), 1

demobilization in, 1, 2

described, 1

falls to advancing German army (1941), 1, 2

local population given tasks, 1

Old Kursk almost totally destroyed, 1

a real victory for Moscow and its allies, 1

Red Square, 1, 2

retaken by Red Army (February 1943), 1, 2, 3

the Russian military plan, 1

soldiers’ loot in, 1

veterans, 1, 2

Zhukov’s assessment of planned German offensive, 1

Kursk, Battle of, 1, 2

Kursk province, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Kustrin, 1

Kutuzov, Mikhail, 1, 2

Kuyani, 1

Kuznetsov, Orest, 1, 2

labour battalions, 1

Lake Ladoga, 1, 2

Latvia, 1, 2

Latvians, 1

laundrywomen, 1, 2

Lebedev-Kumach, Vasily, 1, 2, 3

Leipzig, 1

lend-lease programme, 1, 2

Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich, 1, 2, 3, 4

Bolshevik coup, 1, 2

class war, 1

mass reproduction of his image, 1

‘State and Revolution’, 1

Leningrad, 1, 2, 3

blockade, 1, 2

final relief of, 1

hospitals in, 1

siege lifted, 1

under siege, 1, 2, 3

Leningrad Front, 1

Leningrad military district, 1

Levitan, Yury, 1

‘Liberation Armies’, 1

Lipetsk, 1

Liskow, Alfred, 1

Lithuania, 1, 2, 3

Lithuanians, 1

Livadiya, 1

looting, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Lublin, 1, 2

Luftwaffe

bombs Soviet aircraft, 1

bombs strategic Russian cities, 1, 2

control of front-line regions, 1

and the defenders of Stalingrad, 1

Lvov, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Lyakhov, Lev Lvovich, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Lyubyanka, Moscow, 1

Maglakelidze, Shalva, 1

Maidanek extermination camp, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Maikop, 1

Makarov (battalion commander), 1

Makela, Finland, 1

Maloarkhangelsk, 1, 2

Malyshkin, Major-General, 1

Manchuria, 1, 2

Mannerheim Line, 1

Martel, Lieutenant-General, 1

Marx, Karl, 1, 2, 3

Marxism-Leninism, 1, 2, 3, 4

mass-production methods, 1

mat (profane army language), 1

medical orderlies, 1

Mekhlis, Lev, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Memorial human rights association, 1

mental illness, 1, 2, 3

Mexico, 1

Mga, 1

Mglin, 1

Mikhailovna, Valeriya, 1

Mikoyan, Anastas, 1, 2

Mikoyan, Sergo, 1

military training, 1

accommodation crisis, 1

banyas, 1

combat training, 1

communal facilities, 1

crime, 1

food, 1

ideological training, 1, 2

military stores, 1

officers, 1, 2

politruks, 1, 2

uniforms, 1, 2

Mingrelians, 1

Minin, Kuzma, 1

Ministry of Defence, 1, 2

Minsk, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

recaptured (July 1944), 1, 2, 3, 4

Model, Walter, 1, 2

Mogilev, 1, 2

Molotov, Vyachaslav, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Molotov cocktails, 1, 2, 3

Montgomery, Bernard Law, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, 1

Moscow, 1, 2

battles around, 1

demobilization, 1

end of war with Germany announced, 1

German advance on, 1, 2, 3

Hitler’s orders, 1

militia gangs, 1

opolchenie (citizens’ defence), 1, 2, 3, 4

‘Panfilov men’, 1

recruitment, 1, 2, 3

Red Square, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

told of German attack on Russia, 1

Moscow province, 1

Moscow University, 1, 2, 3

Moskvin, Nikolai, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13

Mozhaisk highway, Moscow, 1

murder squads, 1

Museum of the Great Patriotic War, 1

Museum of the Revolution, Moscow, 1

Mussolini, Benito, 1

mutism, 1

myths

hero, 1

nationalist, 1

patriotic, 1, 2

wartime, 1, 2

Nagasaki, 1

Nagy-Kallo mental hospital, 1

Napoleon Bonaparte, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

nationalism, 1, 2, 3, 4

natsmen, 1

Nazi–Soviet pact (August, 1939), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Neidenburg, 1, 2

Nemanov, Ilya Natanovich, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Nevsky, Alexander, 1

New York, 1

newspapers, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia, 1, 2

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 1

NKVD (People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs; previously Cheka), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

border troops, 1, 2, 3

and conscripts, 1

Crimean Tatars exiled to central Asia, 1

detention of military personnel, 1

escape from Sevastopol, 1

firing squads, 1, 2

and gassings, 1

prison camps, 1

Pushkarev’s collection, 1

records of anti-Semitism, 1

on Sachsenhausen, 1

search for deserters, 1

special troops, 1

tone of their reports, 1

‘uncensored songs’, 1

used for evacuating citizens, 1

Novgorod, 1

Novocherkassk, 1, 2

Nuremburg Trials, 1

obezlichka (buck-passing), 1

Oboyan, 1, 2

October Revolution anniversary (7 November), 1

‘Oh, the Long Road’, 1

Oka river, 1

Oktyabrskaya, Mariya, 1

Omsk, 1

Omskaya Pravda, 1

Operation Bagration, 1, 2

five separate, co-ordinated strikes, 1

Minsk recaptured, 1, 2, 3

momentum exhausted by October 1944, 1

one of the war’s largest military campaigns, 1

planning, 1, 2

Operation Barbarossa, 1, 2, 3

Operation Overlord, 1

Operation Uranus, 1

opolchenie (citizens’ defence), 1, 2, 3, 4

Orange Revolution (January 2005), 1

Oranienburg, 1

Order no. 1, 2, 3

Order no. 1, 2

Orel, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

Orthodox Church, 1, 2

Oskol, Staryi, 1

OSMBON (Motorized Infantry Brigade of the NKVD Special Forces), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Osoaviakhim (Society for Air and Chemical Defence), 1, 2, 3

Overy, Richard, 1, 2

‘Panfilov men’, 1

parachute clubs, 1, 2

Park of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, Pokhlonnaya Hill, Moscow, 1

partiinost’ (party spirit), 1

partisans, 1, 2, 3, 4

partkom (party committee), 1

Pashin, P. L., 1

Passchendaele, Battle of, 1

patriotism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21

Paulus, General, 1, 2

Pavlov, Colonel-General D. G., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

peasant farming, 1

peasants

anger in Kursk region, 1

importance of land, stock and the next harvest, 1

the most resentful section of the population, 1

the peasant village, 1

in Red Army, 1, 2

penal battalions, 1

‘People’s Parties of Russia’, 1

Petrograd, 1

Petrov, Evgeny, 1

Podolsk, near Moscow, 1

poetry, 1

Poland, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

collectives in, 1

German and Soviet armies overrun, 1