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Sokolniki district, Moscow, 1

soldiers’ choirs, 1

Somme, Battle of the, 1

songs, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

‘sons of the regiment’, adoption of, 1

South-Western Front, 1, 2

Southern Front, 1

Soviet air force, 1, 2, 3

Soviet armed forces: total number mobilized since 1939, 1

Soviet communism

claims credit for spirit that emerged at Stalingrad, 1

collapse of, 1, 2, 3

confidence in, 1

and the Museum of the Revolution, 1

the party features as guide and teacher of the masses, 1

secret resolution on soldiers’ families, 1

sense of duty to the party, 1

the sole political outlook, 1

Soviets speak only of success, 1

Soviet Mongolia, 1

Soviet propaganda, 1

Soviet Union

attitudes to women, 1

barter economy, 1

collapse of, 1, 2

economic growth, 1, 2

five-year plans, 1, 2, 3

as Hitler’s ally in, 1939, 1

Katyn Massacre, 1, 2, 3, 4

largest engineering industry in Europe, 1

and monetary cost of the war, 1

revival of manufacturing, 1

secures a pre-eminent place in world affairs, 1

Soviet members of minority ethnic groups deported, 1

statistics of Soviet lives lost, 1

victory over fascism, 1

and Warsaw Uprising, 1

Sovinformburo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

Sozh river, 1

Spanish civil war (1936), 1, 2

Spassky Gates, Moscow, 1

Special Forces’ radio headquarters, Moscow, 1

Special Section, 1, 2, 3, 4

SS, 1

‘Adolf Hitler Guards’, 1

advance on Moscow, 1, 2

at Maidanek, 1

in Berlin, 1

‘Death’s Head’ units, 1

and German offensive on Kursk, 1, 2

German soldiers attitude to, 1

Stalin, Joseph, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

attitude to Poland, 1

authorizes camps for special prisoners, 1

and Belarus, 1

in Baku, as ‘Koba’, 1

carrot and stick of the dictatorship, 1

congratulates the troops, 1

ethnic cleansing, 1, 2

and German offensive at Kursk, 1

god-like status, 1, 2

ignorance about, 1

ignores warning of German invasion, 1

important speech after German attacks (3 July 1941), 1

Khrushchev’s denunciation of him, 1

in Lvov, 1

mass reproduction of his image, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Order no. 1, 2, 3

Order no. 1, 2

policy on unity and brotherhood, 1

at Potsdam conference, 1

presents from comrades worldwide, 1

purge of political and military élite, 1

and purge trials, 1

on the Red Army, 1, 2

reluctant to share credit for the victory, 1

reparations issue, 1

revises his rhetoric regarding the motherland, 1

role assumes greater prominence, 1

in secret revolutionary group at Baku, 1

sixtieth birthday (1939), 1, 2

speech of 1 May 1944, 1

speech of 6 November 1943, 1, 2

speech of 7 November 1942, 1

‘Stalin’s order’ demands restraint in Berlin, 1

as a totem, 1

tries to secure the Soviet Far East, 1

victims of, 1

vigilance warning, 1

western empire, 1

Stalin, Vasily, 1

Stalingrad, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18

carpet-bombing, 1

casualties, 1, 2, 3

conditions in, 1, 2, 3

delight at Russian victory, 1

described, 1

enemy not permanently broken by the victory, 1

German rout at, 1, 2, 3, 4

low military discipline, 1

militia gangs, 1

mythical significance, 1

oath, 1

Red Army’s endurance at, 1

refugees from, 1

ruins as the icon of Red Army stoicism, 1

shooting of deserters and cowards, 1

a victory for Moscow and its allies, 1

Stalingrad Front, 1

Stalinism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Starobel’sk, 1

starvation, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

State Defence Committee, 1

Steinbeck, John, 1

Steppe Front, 1

stress, 1, 2, 3, 4

Sunday Times, 1

Supreme Soviet, 1

Suvorov, Alexander, 1

syphilis, 1, 2

taboo subjects, 1, 2

Tallinn, Estonia, 1, 2, 3, 4

Taman peninsula, 1

Tamurlane, 1

‘tank fright’, 1, 2

Tank Men, The (film), 1

tanks, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Taranichev, Kolya, 1, 2

Taranichev, Vitaly, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Taranicheva, Natalya (Natasha), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Tarnopol, 1

Tatars, 1, 2, 3

Taylorism, 1

Teltow Canal, 1

Temkin, Gabriel, 1, 2, 3, 4

Texel island, 1

‘Thieving Army, The’ (Red Army theatrical review), 1

Third Reich

collapse of, 1

reparations issue, 1

slave labour in, 1, 2

Tiergarten, Berlin, 1, 2

Timoshenko, Commissar Semen Konstantinovich, 1, 2

tobacco, 1, 2

Todleben, Eduard Ivanovich, 1

Tolstoy, Count Leo, 1

War and Peace, 1

torture, 1, 2

training camps

craze for, 1

Osoaviakhim, 1

trauma, 1

trophies, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Truman, Harry, 1

Tsarist armies, 1

Tsaritsa river, 1

tuberculosis, 1, 2, 3, 4

Tukhachevsky, Mikhail Nikolaevich, 1, 2

Tula, 1, 2

Tulebaev, Ibrai, 1

Tunisia, 1

Turkestan, 1, 2

Turkestan legion, 1

Turks, 1

Tvardovsky, Aleksandr, 1

‘Vasily Tyorkin’, 1

Tver, 1

typhus, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Ukraine, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

almost entirely in Soviet hands by end of 1943, 1

American planes based in, 1

attitude to the Jews, 1

citizens barred from membership of new tank crews, 1

collectives in, 1

deaths under Nazi occupation, 1, 2

described, 1

equipment shortages, 1

evacuees from, 1

guerrilla warfare, 1

June in, 1

‘Liberation Armies’, 1

most in German hands, 1

nationalism, 1

nemesis of Stalinist regime in, 1

Orange Revolution (January 2005), 1

prison camps, 1

recruitment from, 1

Russian retreat in, 1

starvation in, 1

Ukrainian captives, 1

Ukrainian Front, first, 1

Ukrainian Front, second, 1

Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 1

‘Ukrainian legion’, 1

Ukrainians, 1, 2

blamed for defeats, 1

and memorials at Kiev and Sapun ridge, 1

second largest nationality in Soviet armed forces, 1

Uman, 1

United States

American troops friendly with Red Army men in Germany, 1

bombs Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1

economic depression, 1

lend-lease, 1, 2

Unter den Linden, Berlin, 1

Upper Inkerman lighthouse, Sevastopol, 1

Urals, 1, 2

US Department of the Army: ‘Russian Combat Methods in World War II’, 1

US intelligence service, 1

Uzbeks, 1

Valuiki, 1

Vasilevich, Ivan, 1

Vasilevsky, Aleksandr, 1

Vatutin, Nikolai Fyodorovich, 1

venereal disease, 1, 2, 3

Verdun, Battle of, 1

Vietnam War, 1

Viipuri (now Vyborg), Finland, 1

Viktorov, Anatoly, 1

Vilnius, Lithuania, 1, 2