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and the time for marrying was past. Akim himself began to think that,

as he expressed it, this foolishness was over and done with ... But

evidently there is no escaping one's fate.

Akim's former mistress, Lizaveta Prohorovna Kuntse, the widow of an

officer of German extraction, was herself a native of Mittau, where

she had spent the first years of her childhood and where she had

numerous poor relations, about whom she concerned herself very little,

especially after a casual visit from one of her brothers, an infantry

officer of the line. On the day after his arrival he had made a great

disturbance and almost beaten the lady of the house, calling her "du

lumpenmamselle," though only the evening before he had called her in

broken Russian: "sister and benefactor." Lizaveta Prohorovna lived

almost permanently on her pretty estate which had been won by the

labours of her husband who had been an architect. She managed it

herself and managed it very well. Lizaveta Prohorovna never let slip

the slightest advantage; she turned everything into profit for

herself; and this, as well as her extraordinary capacity for making a

farthing do the work of a halfpenny, betrayed her German origin; in

everything else she had become very Russian. She kept a considerable

number of house serfs, especially many maids, who earned their salt,

however: from morning to night their backs were bent over their work.

She liked driving out in her carriage with grooms in livery on the

footboard. She liked listening to gossip and scandal and was a clever

scandal-monger herself; she liked to lavish favours upon someone, then

suddenly crush him with her displeasure, in fact, Lizaveta Prohorovna

behaved exactly like a lady. Akim was in her good graces; he paid her

punctually every year a very considerable sum in lieu of service; she

talked graciously to him and even, in jest, invited him as a guest...

but it was precisely in his mistress's house that trouble was in store

for Akim.

Among Lizaveta Prohorovna's maidservants was an orphan girl of twenty

called Dunyasha. She was good-looking, graceful and neat-handed;

though her features were irregular, they were pleasing; her fresh

complexion, her thick flaxen hair, her lively grey eyes, her

little round nose, her rosy lips and above all her half-mocking,

half-provocative expression--were all rather charming in their way. At

the same time, in spite of her forlorn position, she was strict, almost

haughty in her deportment. She came of a long line of house serfs. Her

father, Arefy, had been a butler for thirty years, while her

grandfather, Stepan had been valet to a prince and officer of the

Guards long since dead. She dressed neatly and was vain over her

hands, which were certainly very beautiful. Dunyasha made a show of

great disdain for all her admirers; she listened to their compliments

with a self-complacent little smile and if she answered them at all it

was usually some exclamation such as: "Yes! Likely! As though I

should! What next!" These exclamations were always on her lips.

Dunyasha had spent about three years being trained in Moscow where she

had picked up the peculiar airs and graces which distinguish

maidservants who have been in Moscow or Petersburg. She was spoken of

as a girl of self-respect (high praise on the lips of house serfs)

who, though she had seen something of life, had not let herself down.

She was rather clever with her needle, too, yet with all this Lizaveta

Prohorovna was not very warmly disposed toward her, thanks to the

headmaid, Kirillovna, a sly and intriguing woman, no longer young.

Kirillovna exercised great influence over her mistress and very

skilfully succeeded in getting rid of all rivals.

With this Dunyasha Akim must needs fall in love! And he fell in love

as he had never fallen in love before. He saw her first at church: she

had only just come back from Moscow.... Afterwards, he met her several

times in his mistress's house; finally he spent a whole evening with

her at the steward's, where he had been invited to tea in company with

other highly respected persons. The house serfs did not disdain him,

though he was not of their class and wore a beard; he was a man of

education, could read and write and, what was more, had money; and he

did not dress like a peasant but wore a long full coat of black cloth,

high boots of calf leather and a kerchief on his neck. It is true that

some of the house serfs did say among themselves that: "One can see

that he is not one of us," but to his face they almost flattered him.

On that evening at the steward's Dunyasha made a complete conquest of

Akim's susceptible heart, though she said not a single word in answer

to his ingratiating speeches and only looked sideways at him from time

to time as though wondering why that peasant was there. All that only

added fuel to the flames. He went home, pondered and pondered and made

up his mind to win her hand.... She had somehow "bewitched" him. But

how can I describe the wrath and indignation of Dunyasha when five

days later Kirillovna with a friendly air invited her into her room

and told her that Akim (and evidently he knew how to set to work) that

bearded peasant Akim, to sit by whose side she considered almost an

indignity, was courting her.

Dunyasha first flushed crimson, then she gave a forced laugh, then she

burst into tears; but Kirillovna made her attack so artfully, made the

girl feel her own position in the house so clearly, so tactfully

hinted at the presentable appearance, the wealth and blind devotion of

Akim and finally mentioned so significantly the wishes of their

mistress that Dunyasha went out of the room with a look of hesitation

on her face and meeting Akim only gazed intently into his face and did

not turn away. The indescribably lavish presents of the love-sick man

dissipated her last doubts. Lizaveta Prohorovna, to whom Akim in his