108. Ibid. (p, 5).
109. (bid. (p 77).
110. Nichols PJR, Bailey NTJ-The accuracy of measuring leg-length differences. Br Med J 2:1247–1248, 1955
111. Nielsen AJ: Spray and stretch for myofascial pain. Phys Ther 58:567–569, 1978.
112. Northup GW. Osteopathic lesions. J Am Osteopath Assoc 71:854–865, 1972
113. Norton JL: Pelvic side shift m standing roentgenologic postural studies J Am Osteopath Assoc 57:482–484, 1952.
114. Pansky B: Review of Gross Anatomy, Ed. 4. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. New York, 1979 (pp. 306, 316–317).
115. Ibid. (p. 355).
116 Proverbs, Chapter 26, Verse 7. Holy Bible, New Testament
117. Rab GT, Chao EYS, Stauffer RN: Muscle force analysis of the lumbar spine. Orthop Clin North Am 8: 193–199, 1977.
118. Rasch PJ, Burke RK. Kinesiology and Applied Anatomy, Ed 6. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1978 (p. 228).
119. Reynolds MD. Myofascial trigger point syndromes m the practice of rheumatology Arch Phys Med Rehabil 62:111–114, 1981 (Table 1, p. 112).
120. Rush WA, Steiner HA: A study of lower ex tremity length inequality. Am J Roentgen Rad Ther 56:616–623, 1946.
121. Saudek C. C’mon let's twist. Orthop Phys Ther Prac 1:24–27, 1989.
122. Schuit D. Adrian M, Pidcoe P: Effect of heel lifts on ground reaction force patterns in subjects with structural leg-length discrepancies. Phys Ther 69:663–670, 1989
123. Simons DG; Functions of the quadratus lumborum muscle and relation of its myofascial trigger points to low back pam Pain Abstracts, Vol. 1. Second World Congress on Pam, International Assn for the Study of Pain, Montreal, Canada, August 27—September 1, 1978 (p 245).
124 Simons DG: Myofascial pain syndromes due to trigger points’ 2. Treatment and single-muscle syndromes. Manual Med 1:72–77, 1985.
125 Simons DG: Muskulofasziale Schmerzsyndrome infoJge Triggerpunkten. Manuelle Med 22:134–142, 1985.
126. Simons DG: Myofascial pain syndrome due to trigger points, Chapter 45. In Rehabilitation Medicme, edited by J. Goodgold. С V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, 1988 (pp. 686–723).
127 Simons DG, Simons LS: Chronic myofascial paiu syndrome, Chapter 42. In Handbook of Chronic Pam Management, edited by C. David Tolltson. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1989 (pp. 509–529),
128. Simons DG, Travell JG. Myofascial ongins of low back pain 2. Torso muscles Postgrad Med 75:81–92, 1983
129. Simons DG. Travell JG Myofascial pam syndromes, Chapter 25 In Textbook of Pam„edited by P. D Wall and R. Melzack, Ed 2. Churchill Livingstone, London, 1989 (pp. 368–385).
130. Snook SH, Jensen RC. Cost, Chapter 5. In Occupational Low Back Pam, edited by M H. Pope, J. W, Frymoyer and G. Andersson, Praeger, New York, 1984 (pp. 115–121, seep 116).
131. Snook SH, White AH, Education and training, Chapter 12. In Occupational Lon. Back Pam, edited by М. H. Pope, J. W. Frymoyer and G. Andersson. Praeger, New York, 1984 (p. 234).
132. Sola A£: Trigger point therapy, Chapter 47. in Cluneal Procedures in Emergency Medicine, edited by J. R. Roberts and J. R. Hedges. W В Saunders, Philadelphia, 1985 (pp. 674–686, see pp. 682. 684).
133. Sola AE, Kuiiert JH. Quadratus lumborum myofasciitis, Northwest Med 55:1003–1005, 1954.
134 Sola AE, Williams RL: Myofascial pain syndromes. Neurology 6:91–95, 1956
135. Spalteholz W. Handatlas der Anatomie des Menschen, Ed. 11, Vol. 2. S. Hirzel, Leipzig, 1922 (p. 306).
136. Ibid. (p. 344).
137. Steindler A: Diseases of Spine and Thorax. С. V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1929.
138. Stoddard A: Manual of Osteopathic Technique. Hutchinson Medical Publications, London, 1959 (p. 212).
139. Strong R, Thomas PE: Patterns of muscle activity tn the leg, hip, and torso associated with anomalous fifth lumbar conditions J Am Osteopath Assoc 67:1039–1041, 1968
140. Strong R, Thomas PE, Earl WD Patterns of muscle activity m leg, hip, and torso during quiet standing J Am Osteopath Assoc 66:1035–1038, 1967
141. Sutton SE Postural imbalance examination and treatment utilizing flexion tests J Am Osteopath Assoc 77:456–465, 1978
142. Taillard W, Morscher E Die Bemlangenunterschiede S Karger, Basel, New York, 1965 (pp 26–42)
143. Tanz SS Motion of the lurabar spine, a roentgenologic study AJR 69:399–412, 1953 (see Fig 6)
144. Thompson CW Manual of Structural Ktne siology, Ed 9 С V Mosby, St Louis, 1981 (p HO)
145. Toldt С An Atlas of Human Anatomyt translated by M E Paul, Ed 2, Vol 1 Macmillan, New York, 1919 (p 339)
146. Ibid. (p 344)
147. Travell JG The quadratus lumborum muscle an overlooked cause of low back pam Arch Phys Med Rehabil 57:566, 1976
148. Travell JG, Simons DG Myofascial Pam and Dysfunction The Tngger Point Manual Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1983
149. Ibid. (pp 82–85)
150. Ibid. (pp 104–109)
151. Ibid. (pp 104–156)
152. Ibid. (pp 106–110, 651–653, Fig 48 104)
153. Ibid. (pp 108–109)
154. Ibid. (pp 112–190, 196–197, Fig 6 10)
155. Ibid. (pp 114–156)
156. Ibid. (p 209)
157. Ibid. (pp 398–491)
158. Ibid. (pp 638, 639)
159. Ibid. (p 645)
160. Ibid. (p 664)
161. Ibid. (pp 680–681)
162. Ibid. (Chapter 48)
163. Turula KB, Friberg O, Lmdholm TS, et al Leg length inequality after total hip arthroplasty Chn Orthop 202:163–168, 1986
164. Venn EX, Wakefield KA, Thompson PR A comparative study of leg length checks Eur J Chiropractic 31:68–80, 1983
165. Waters RL, Morns JM Electrical activity of muscles of the trunk during walking J Anat 111:191–199, 1972
166. West HG Jr Physical and spinal examination procedures utilized m the practice of chiropractic, Chapter 13 In Modem Developments tn the Principles and Practice of Chiropracticedited by S Haideman Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1980 (Fig 13, p 294)
167. Winter Z Referred pain in fibrositis Med Rec 157:34–37, 1944
168. Woerdeman MW Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol 1 Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1948 (Fig 345)
169. Woodburne RT Essenttals of Human Anatomy, Ed 4 Oxford University Press, London, 1969 (p 369)
170. Zohn DA The quadratus lumborum an unrecognized source of back pain, clinical and thermographic aspects Orthop Rev 14:163–168, 1985
171. Zohn DA Musculoskeletal Pam Diagnosis and Physical Treatment, Ed 2 Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1988 (pp 204, 206)
Глава 5
Подвздошно-поясничная мышца
ОСНОВНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ. Подвздошно-поясничная мышца (m. iliopsoas) — это «тайная проказница» в том смысле, что она принимает участие во многих очень важных видах деятельности, часто причиняет боль и почти недоступна исследованию. Нераспознанные миофасциальные триггерные точки (ТТ) в подвздошно-поясничной мышце и/или квадратной мышце поясницы часто служат источниками болей в спине после хирургических манипуляций.