The path led me alongside the portable units used by the construction workers. From here you could see the burial ground and the people who were working there: Lida, the archaeologist who was guiding our mole-like labours, her assistant from the museum, Petra, and the volunteer, Masenka, who at that moment was wheeling away a barrow-full of earth. She was the only person moving on the entire construction site.
In the portable changing-room there was running water. I squeezed between chaotic piles of scrap metal and lumber,
and past a table piled with yesterday's unwashed thermoses, filthy plates and utensils caked with old food. I found a half-empty glass of beer with a drowned wasp floating it in, poured the contents on the floor and stepped into the washroom. The water that emerged from the tap looked as though it were mixed with blood. Only one of the three sinks worked, and it did not seem that anyone had cleaned it in the two years the construction site had been there. It was covered with a layer of rust and slimy grease. I rinsed the glass out as thoroughly as I could and filled it with water.
We don't know a lot about the Celts who once lived in our country; that much I learned from my high-school classmate. They left no written records. Caesar, who fought the Celts for many years, tells us that Celtic priests — the Druids — considered it a sin to put down anything of what they knew in written form. What we know about them was passed on to us by others — by foreigners or enemies like Caesar, who also tells us what is so often repeated about the Celts, that they were an immensely religious people who believed in the transmigration of souls after death, and who worshipped their gods with human sacrifices. Natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus. . aut pro victimis homines immolant aut se immolaturos vovent. . But I certainly wouldn't want the main written evidence of our own lives to come from the notebooks of some marshal who happened to be commander-in-chief of an invading army.
Historians prefer the testimony of archaeologists. Unfortunately, archaeologists derive most of their knowledge of the Celts from graves. I am sceptical of the notion that we can know much of life from the grave,
though I admit that the way we bury our dead today reveals much about how relationships among the living have deteriorated.
Long before Caesar encountered religion in its Druidic form, the Celts worshipped both their heroes and the forces of nature: the goddess Mother Earth being foremost of those. Everything that surrounded them was an expression of spirits, whose voices they tried to hear and understand.
I'd love to know what those voices sounded like. Did they sound like the howling of the wind, like birdsong or the buzzing of bees? Or were they like the pounding of metal, as might have suited that age of metalworkers? Or did they perhaps come to man as invisible and inaudible vibrations, filling him with anxiety, love and portentous dreams — and do they sound essentially the same today?
'Did you find everything?' Lida, our boss, put down the scraper she was using to remove a thin layer of dirt from the grave. She was young, although her hair was prematurely grey, befitting her dignified bearing and her position.
I handed her the instruments, she gave me her customary smile and immediately divided the bundle of paper bags in half and handed one lot to Petra, who began putting lumps of clay into them. The lumps were lightly veined with tiny fragments of bone. 'Wonderful old fellows, aren't they?'
'That's all you've found?' I asked, mainly out of politeness.
'That's about it. A few bits of carbon. It's not going to be a good day. Just like all this week. I had a feeling it would be this way when I got up this morning.' Petra has a figure like the women on the fresco from Pyclass="underline" narrow waist and large breasts, black eyebrows that almost met over her
nose, and almond eyes — just like a Greek woman. 'Like last week, as soon as I saw Lida by the bus, I told her, "Today we're uncovering a treasure."'
Last Monday, at the edge of the uncovered part of the burial ground, they had unearthed a bronze needle, a buckle and part of a hollow tube that looked more than anything else like a bronze syringe. They couldn't say what it had been used for, and rather than trying to concoct a hypothesis that would have upset all our notions of ancient medicine — which I would have enjoyed — they wrapped everything in cotton wool, put it in a box, and we took it all the way to the next district where, in the middle of a wheat-field, a group of pensioners were digging under the guidance of a professor from the Academy.
Lida and Petra had talked all the way about their discoveries while I observed the countryside, which was still covered with trackless, uninhabited forests. It was here, mostly in the upland areas, that the Celts had built their settlements. They had lived here for centuries, and their spirits lived here with them. Then they suddenly vanished. But had they really left no more behind them than these few fragments and shards we were now discovering in their graves?
The professor knew her bronzes, and she received us warmly. She showed us the grave-site they'd uncovered in the field, swept clean of the last scrap of earth, and a large vessel still embedded in the ground. Then she offered us cakes. She couldn't be sure to what use the little tube had been put. 'You'll have to be satisfied with having uncovered something unique,' she had said to Lida. Lida had flushed with delight.
I went over to the next partially uncovered grave-site,
took a pick, and began to dig.
Masha came back with the empty barrow. With a shovel, she carefully removed the clay I'd loosened, then thoroughly examined each shovelful with her eyes and her fingers.
'Masha, are you hungry?' I asked, pulling the apple out of my pocket.
'Thanks, that's awfully kind of you. It's as hot as the Sahara out here,' she said, wiping the sweat from her forehead. 'If only we could find something. Petra says we won't uncover a single bone today.'
Masha is just seventeen. She has a wide, good-natured face, large, curious eyes and rather thick legs. Two days ago she rode through the back gate in the fence surrounding the building site on a bicycle that looked cobbled together from spare parts. She stopped at the edge of the grave-site, hesitating a while before daring to offer her services.
'If you work for us, you won't make enough to cover your petrol,' said Lida, pointing to the engineless machine.
Masha laughed. She said she was mainly concerned about getting the proper stamp in her I.D.
'But I found a bone a while ago,' she announced to me proudly. 'Just a tiny little fragment. Lida thinks it's from a skull.'
'Congratulations, Masha!'
'As a matter of fact, it made me feel kind of sad.'
'Why?'
'Because someone was once alive, and whether he was miserable or whether he was happy, it was all the same to them, wasn't it? And now all that's left of him is this tiny little bone — I almost missed it.'
'And what about his soul?'
'Do you think he had one?'
'The Celts believed that souls migrated into new bodies.'
'Do you believe that?'
'I don't suppose I do.'
When I was a boy I was bothered by the question of whether the unbelievers and pre-Christian souls would experience salvation and resurrection. The previous night I had been reading an ancient edition of Eusebius's History of the Christian Church. Sixteen hundred years ago, the author had written on that very theme, about how Jesus had descended into hell, having destroyed its gates, which for ages had been unmoveable, and how on the third day he arose from the dead, and resurrected with him the other dead, who had remained in the earth from ancient times. Today I no longer worry about such questions. I've realized that everything that has ever been preached over the centuries about the soul or about God, about the origins of the world or of life, is merely intimations, fragments or shards of something that goes far beyond our proud reason; our imagination can only seek in vain for words or images which might compose the fragments into a whole. And I am amazed by how readily that which we declare to be a sign of God's will or intervention is delineated by human time and human dimensions. Even those I consider wise cling desperately to fragments and persuade themselves, and others, that they have the whole vessel. I have been coming to terms with my own being and my future non-being all my life. The self-assurance of those who claim to know, even roughly, how it was and how it will be awakens my mistrust.