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'Sometimes I think nothing has any meaning,' Masha

said, waving towards the stones that outlined our grave-site. 'Actually, I wrote a story about it.' She blushed. 'You write stories?'

'Sometimes, only when I get certain ideas.' 'What was the story about?'

'Someone poisoned my cat a little while ago. He was a beautiful torn, really adorable. Everyone said he was the most adorable creature they'd ever seen. I decided that it must have been done by someone really hungry for revenge

Vítek, the foreman, who was walking by the next grave, stopped and interrupted our literary discussion with a down-to-earth question: 'What colour was the cat?'

'He was a strange kind of yellowish-brown. He looked like a miniature lion.'

'Do you know who did him in?'

'That's just it; I don't know who could have done such a thing. It's like the Vietnamese. Those poor people are so far from home, and no one likes them. In our town, whenever you go into a store and ask for something they don't have, the shopkeepers tell you that the Vietnamese have bought it all.'

'Don't talk to me about those little gooks!' snapped the foreman angrily. 'I'd like to see you when one of them goes crazy. One of them here went after the section chief with a pick-axe. It took three men to hold the bastard back.'

As though they had sensed we were talking about them, two Vietnamese in overalls approached us with a swinging gait they had adopted from their Czech co-workers. They were gaunt and slightly built, one was half a head shorter than the other. They stopped at the edge of our grave-site

and observed us for a while with polite interest. Then finally one of them asked: 'So, did anything you find today, madame?'

'Nothing!' said Lida, looking up from the grave.

'Not yet a Celtic jewel, even?' asked the shorter one. His intonation was a remarkable blend of the orient and Pilsen.

'Not a single thing,' said Lida.

'It is regretful,' replied the Vietnamese. 'Truthfully. We were forward looking.'

'Curious little buggers, aren't they?' said the foreman as soon as the Vietnamese had wandered off. 'They get hammered every morning. They drink a bottle of beer for breakfast and can't hold it — I'm afraid to send them up on the scaffolding.' He took his pick and with delicate, almost gentle blows, broke the hard, compacted clay. He was the one who had accidentally discovered the burial ground. Last spring, when a bulldozer was digging a trench for the foundations, Vítek noticed something glittering in the piles of earth. He picked it up, rinsed it in water — and found himself holding a golden ear-ring. Not the kind they make today; a solid, heavy thing. The foreman had not been surprised at his discovery: a gypsy woman had predicted he'd find treasure three times in his lifetime. Of course, she hadn't necessarily meant a treasure of precious metal. As soon as he made his discovery, Vítek took the golden ring to a museum, where it caused a great commotion. The trinket came from the young Halstat period, or even from the early Laten period. It was a magnificent example of its kind. He may have chanced upon a whole Celtic burial ground, they said, and warned him to take a good look at everything the bulldozer turned up. Vítek started looking carefully, but then the archaeologist

had arrived in the corner of the site, along with her assistants and some amateur enthusiasts, and they began to dig. Foreman Vítek became an enthusiastic amateur. He lived nearby, and he continued to draw wages even when he was digging here. Deep down, he was hoping to find the other ear-ring; on top of that, he was rather fond of Mrs Petra.

So far, no one had found the other ear-ring, nor any other trace of gold. The most likely explanation was that the Celtic goddess Nerthus, Mother Earth, had planted the ear-ring there to prevent the last remains of a people who had worshipped her and made sacrifices to her from being scattered by a bulldozer.

'All the same, I'm telling you,' the foreman went on, 'these little gooks — it's the start of a whole new wave of immigration. '

'Whatever do you mean by that?' asked Lida.

'They've come here from the east, haven't they? There's more of them around than dog-shit on the pavement. A week ago in our housing estate, the building inspector just okayed two new dormitories; they've already filled them. '

'You mustn't look at it like that,' Lida objected. 'They work here, after all, and they've got to live somewhere.'

And our people are all moving west,' Vítek continued, pursuing his theory. 'Can you imagine what the place would be like if the borders weren't wired up?'

'Dear God, where do you dredge up ideas like that?' said Petra at last. Vitek's remonstrances had been directed chiefly at her.

'You're the one always telling me how nations migrate,' said Vítek in his own defence, 'how these Celts suddenly disappeared.'

'But that was under completely different circumstances,' said Petra, and sighed, perhaps regretting the passing of those circumstances.

The Celts really had vanished. For centuries, they had worked on their fortified settlements, clearing the woods, grazing their herds. Some of the graves testified to the wealth of their princes, but as the beginning of the millennium from which we date our era approached, the earth seemed to have swallowed them up.

Were they wiped out by a plague? Or did they think the soil would no longer support them and so moved west with their herds, their tools and their clay vessels filled with grain? Or were they slaughtered or driven out by the wild warriors who lived to the north and east?

It occurred to me that if we admit the influence of what is called the genius loci, we may retrospectively conjecture about the events that took place. Perhaps one of the neighbouring rulers — more powerful, or maybe just more determined than the rest — brought his army to the very borders of our basin. Perhaps he would not even have had to enter the territory in arms because the local inhabitants respected the commands of their chieftains and Druids not to provoke the enemy, but rather to overwhelm him with their discipline, and with unexpected kindness. The conqueror would perhaps have summoned the chieftains and arrogantly demanded their submission in exchange for which he — the invader — would promise to protect their territory against invasion.

The chieftains would have weighed their options carefully before accepting subjection and protection. A treaty of vassalage was perhaps written — emphasizing that the signatories were entering into vassalage voluntarily—

and signed in a big ceremony. It wouldn't matter whether the signatories knew how to read and write. The treaty— like all such treaties — would be binding only on the subject peoples regardless of whether they even knew the treaty existed, let alone whether they had accepted and signed it.

We might surmise that the people were not happy about this state of affairs. Some of them rebelled and were killed, others packed up their meagre belongings and struck out for the west or the south through the nearly impenetrable forests. In those idyllic times, when free movement was hindered only by lack of roads and the only impediments were bears or wolf packs, whole tribes could simply leave. But because we are considering what we have called the influence of a genius loci, we ought also to assume that not all of the subjected people withdrew, or were slaughtered; some must have simply adapted so completely to their conquerors that no one could have told master from slave when living, let alone in the grave.