Société pour le Transport du Naphte de Grosny, 199
Society of Drilling Engineers, 125
Sokolnikov, Grigory, 226
Sokolov, Nikolay, 47
Solikamsk, 244
Solovyëv, N., 165
South Balyk oil field, 295
South Khylchuyu field, 336–37
South Pyzhino well, 338
South Russian field, 342
South Stream AG, 374, 375
South Stream pipeline, 373–74
Soymonov, Fëdor, 15, 16
Soymonov, Mikhail, 26
Soyuzneft. See All-Union Oil Industry Association
Spain, 222
Sparafy, Nikolay, 12
Special Council on Fuel (OSOTOP), 151–52
Stakhanov movement, 311
Stalin, Joseph, 175, 178, 180–82, 185, 189–92, 231, 248–49, 254, 259, 265, 278, 289, 432–33
Standard Oil Company, 97, 128–32, 137, 201, 203, 208, 210–13, 218, 219, 221, 223, 224, 226, 228–29
Standard Oil of New Jersey, 228
Standard Oil of New York, 228, 236
Standartneftegaz-2008 conference (Moscow), 352
Stanishev, Sergey, 374
Staroselsky, Actual State Councilor, 92
State Bank (Gosbank), 208
State Commission for the Electrification of Russia (GOELRO), 174
State Council, 140
State Defense Committee (GKO), 276, 277
State Duma, 139–44, 148–49, 345
State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR), 364
State Planning Committee (Gosplan), 205, 218, 224, 251–52, 280
State Savings Bank, 323
State socialism, 313
Statoil, 364
Statoil Hydro, 349
Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 273–74
Steward Ltd., 116
Stomonyakov, Comrade, 198
Stosur, George, 301, 307
Strategic Petroleum Reserve, 320
Strikes, 134–35
Strizhov, Ivan, 197, 215, 224–25, 259
Stroganov (businessman), 244
Sugihara, J., 301
Sukhorukov (merchant), 40
Sulzer AG, 344–45
Sumitomo, 223
Supreme Council for the National Economy (VSNKh), 160, 165–68, 170, 171, 174, 180, 196, 201, 206, 207, 209, 215, 242–44, 246–49, 251–52, 259
Supreme Soviet, 278, 292
Surabekov, Grigory, 259
Surakhany (Surakhany Refinery), 7, 31, 35, 36, 46–49, 75, 76, 79, 83, 84, 110, 119, 127, 137, 145
Surgutneft, 295
Surgutneftegaz, 326, 327, 359, 385–86, 391, 435–36
Survorovskoye oil field, 279
Svechin, Ivan, 122
Sverdlov, Yakov, 160, 161
Sverneftegazprom, 342
Sveshnikov, Ivan, 10
Svet (steamship), 99
Svyatoslav, Prince, 7
Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich, Prince, 8
Synthetic gasoline, 263–64, 271, 280
Sytenko, Nikolay, 121
Syukeyevo, 50
Syunik Partnership, 97
T
Tagiyev, Gadzhi, 76
Tahmasp II, Shah, 16–17
Takhautdinov, Shafagat, 339, 438–39
Talakan field, 334
Talin oil field, 312
Taman–Black Sea Oil Company, 145
Taman Peninsula, 7–8, 58–59
Tar fields, 338–39
Tarle, Yevgeny, 13
Tarumov, Mark, 30, 31
Tashkala oil field, 276, 279
Tatar ASSR, 275, 284, 286, 295
Tatarstan, 338–39
Tatburneft drilling trust, 284
Tatneft, 287, 327, 338–39, 359, 386, 393–94, 438–39
Tatneftefeofizika trust, 285
Taxation, 91–94
Tax-farming system, 43–44, 74–78, 114
Tayshet, 334
Tazov gas field, 292
Teagle, Walter, 210–11, 228
Tenishev, Vyacheslav, 126, 418–19
Ter-Akopov, Ivan, 79
Ter-Gabrielyan, Sahak, 165, 179
Ter-Gukasov (entrepreneur), 43, 46
Teriberka, 350
Ter-Oganesov, Yakov, 208
Tersk Region, 57, 76, 79, 114, 115
Teterevnikov, V., 291
Tetyushi, 50, 51
Tevlin-Russkinskaya field, 360
Texaco Inc., 236
Texas Oil, 236
Theophan, 4
Therapeutic uses of oil, 10
Thiers, Adolphe, 110
Third Crusade, 5
Third World, 310
Thompson, W. M., 183
Tiflis Province, 71–74
Tikhonovich, Nikolay, 119, 238–41, 259
Timan Oil & Gas plc, 350
Timan-Pechora region, 238–43, 275–76, 336, 344
Timirgazin, K., 275
Timiryazev, Vladimir, 143
Timonin, Vitaly, 294
Tmutarakan Principality, 7–8
TNK (Tyumen Oil Company), 326, 327
TNK-BP, 342, 344, 359, 385–86, 390–91
Tomsk Region, 338
Tomsky, Mikhail, 230, 433–34
Topchubashov, Alimardan Alakbar oglu, 183
Topuridze, D.A., 183
Tornau, Nikolay, 46
Total, 349
TotalFinaElf, 364
TPAO, 364
Transcaspian Trading Partnership, 46, 49
Transcaucasian Federation, 193
Transcaucasus, 176–79, 184
Transcaucasus Railway, 110, 120
Transneft, 327, 341
Transnefteprodukt, 327, 341
Transportation costs, 294
Trans-Siberian Railroad, 131–32
Treaty of Alexandropol (1919), 189
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918), 170, 176–77
Treaty of Gulistan (1813), 29
Treaty of Kuchuk Kaynarca (1774), 40
Treaty of Portsmouth (1905), 118
Trifonov, Valentin, 206
Tri Ozera field, 295
Tripolsky, A. T., 275
Trofimuk, A., 275
Trofimuk, Andrey, 291–92
Trotsky, Leon, 163, 184, 191, 203, 231, 434–35
Trudoviks, 140–41
Trust Franco-Beige de Pétrole, 199
Trutnev, Yury, 331–32, 439
Tsentrosoyuz (Central Alliance of Consumer Societies), 206
Tsereteli, Irakly, 162–63
Tsyurupa, Aleksandr, 170
Tuapse, 233
Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 186
Tukhvinskaya, Ye., 256
Tulchinsky, Konstantin, 118
Tumansky license tract, 349
Tumsky, Konstantin, 114
Turbodrilling, 234–38, 275, 282
Turkey, 189, 219, 375
Turkmen ASSR, 286
Turkmenistan, 350, 365
Turlov, Prince, 38
Turton, Simon, 353
Turukhan Territory, 65
Tuymaza oil field, 275, 282, 285
Tuymaza–Omsk 2 pipeline, 288
Tyumen, 343
Tyumenneftegaz Production Association, 294, 295
Tyumen Oil Company (TNK), 326, 327
Tyumen Region, 292–99, 314
U
Uchkizyl field, 257
Ufa Cracking Refinery, 258
Ufa District, 22–23
Ufa–Omsk 2 pipeline, 288
Ukhta District, 275
Ukhta fields, 15, 20–21, 27, 66–70, 238–43
Ukhta-Pechora prison camp, 240–43
Ukhtin, Comrade, 246
Unified Gas Supply System (UGSS), 357, 358
Union of Kuban Oil Industrialists, 149
Union of Oil Workers and Allied Trades, 139
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, formation of, 193
United Metallurgical Company, 373
United Nations, 351, 378
United States. See also Standard Oil Company
alternative energy initiatives in, 377–78
energy cooperation with, 300–304
energy/output ratio in, 355
and Lee’s visit to Soviet Russia, 227–34
and Lend-Lease, 272–74
oil industry in, 54–56, 86, 89, 93, 128–34, 147
Russian energy expansion seen as threat to, 367–68
Serebrovsky’s trip to, 210–17
turbodrilling in, 236
and world oil prices, 320
Universal Oil Products, 260
Unskilled laborers, 135–36
Upper Chona field, 334, 344
Uralmash Drilling Equipment, 353, 354
Uralneft, 243, 247–49
Urals, 243–51
Uratadze, Grigol, 189
Urazmetov, Nadyr, 22–23
Urazmetov, Yusup, 22–23
Urengoyl Inc., 343
Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhgorod pipeline, 310
Uritsky, Moisey, 162
Urquhart, Leslie, 203, 205–6
Urusov, Semën N., 290, 291, 292
US Department of Energy (DOE), 301, 303, 306, 378
Usinsk oil field, 300
Uspekh partnership, 116