and the oedipal conflict, 24-5
dehumanization, x, 105, 111, 132-4, 211-12 in fantasy, 8-9
and sexual excitement, 208, 209-11
denial mechanisms, 103-4 Devereux, G., 111 deviancy, 42-3 diagnosis, 9-11, 195-9 criteria for, 197-9 etiology, 197-8 and labeling, 197, 206 nomenclature, 197-8 pathogenesis, 197 scientific method in, 197-8, 202-3
as a social force, 196, 197, 199 syndromes, 197, 206 Don Juanism, 8, 57
ego development, 88-9, 147, 151, 160-2
mastery, sense of, 161-2 ego-splitting, 93-4, 94 n., 102 n„ 132
Ellis, Havelock, xiii, 44 embryo development. See prenatal development
endocrine system. See hormones exhibitionism, 36, 56, 102 n., 106 n., 128-31, *34 convictions, recidivism, 128 n-129 n„ 131 in childhood, 100, 102 n. risk-taking in, 128, 130-1 vs. sex appeal, 109 n. in transvestism, 78 family influences, xiv, xvi-xvii, 204, 215-16, 218. See also parent-child relationships; mother-son symbiosis fantasy, xiv-xvi, 4,6-7, 21, 51-2, 104-6, 115-22 anxiety in, 7-8 construction of, 7-8 historical reality in, 55, 115 pleasure in, 8-9 in pornography, 63, 65, 74 repetition need, 79 reversal in, 104-5 risk-taking in, 4, 7-8 sadomasochistic, 58 safety factors, 122-3 women's, 90-1 fathers;
identification with, 151 and masculinity in child, 23, 25 physical authority of, 27 of transsexual sons, 141-3. 148
faute de mieux, 4, 51-2
female phallus, fantasy of, 100-1
femaleness;
biological primacy of, 16-17. *9
generative power, 29, 80 inferiority of, 27-8, 136 femininity;
and ditorai fixation, 23, 30, 35
homosexual caricatures of, >53
male’s envy of, 157-8 in mother-son symbiosis, 25-6, 132, 146
in mothers of transsexual sons, 141
in oedipal conflict, 23-7 femininity complex, in males, ‘57-8
Fenichel, Otto, 73 n., 103, 106 n., 109, 151
fetal development. See prenatal development
fetishism, xiv, 8, 9, 36, 41, 47,
55, 114, 116 n., iso, 132-4, ‘57
and castration anxiety, 103-4 Freud on, 93-4 hostility in, 59 and nudity, 87 and orgasm, 120 safety devices in, 122 and temporal lobe disorders, 38. 47-8
and transvestism, 81-2 Fliess, Wilhelm, 15 focal symbiosis, 142 n. foreplay, 111, 124 Frank!, V. E., 211 free will, ix, 94-6. Set also moral responsibility; social issues Freud, Anna, 101 n., 152 Freud, Sigmund, xiii, xvi, 12-15, 17-20, 22-37, 44. ‘°4. ‘5‘. 163, 200, 203, 211 on aberrant sexual behavior, 9*“4
Analysis Terminable and Interminable, 15-16
“biologizing," of, 14, 19 on bisexuality, 144 on ditorai function, 30 n.
Ego and the Id, The, 156 egosyntonic character structure, 147
on erotic development, 115 n. on fetishism, 93-4, 121, 132 n. on gender identity, 27 on homosexuality, 144, 148 on instincts, 13, 14, 19,96, 147 interpersonal theories, 19 on male superiority, 27-8 masculinity theory, 136-7 mind-body problem, 13-14. '7
on neuroses, loin.-ioan. on oedipal conflict, 22, 23-4, 9&-9
on phallic women, 80 on perversion, 34-5, 101 n.-ioan., 103, 111, 215, 217 on sadomasochism, 58
sexuality, theory of, 12-37, 106 n., 119, 144, 212 Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, 15
gender identity, xii, xvi, 6, 20, gg, 118-ig, 151, i7g-8o core identity, 73 in effeminate males, 139-40 hysterical conversion, 178-g, 181-2, 185 and n., 186 gender symbiosis, 146-g in oedipal conflict, 22-7 in prenatal development, 1617. 46-7 reversal, 159 genetics, xv, 37 and homosexuality, 17, 38 in variants, 47-8 genital phase, 32 genitalia:
childhood curiosity, 100 mystery of, g8 of transsexuals, 140 Gillespie, W. H., ioin.-io2n. Glover, E., 102 n.
Greece, homosexuality in, 50 Green, R., 139 n.
Greenacre, P., 104, 142 n., 151 Greenson, R. R„ 150-2 guilt, 34, 42, 43, 72, 92 and hostility, 96-7 reduction of, in pornography, 70
hallucinatory states, 164,165,174 hanging, eroticism in, 57, 117 n. hermaphroditism, 48 heterosexuality, xvii, 5, 217-18 as an acquired state, xvii as a criterion, 204-5 family influences, 204 genital phase, 32 vs. homosexuality, 203-4 in oedipal conflict, 22, 23-4,
215-17
primary, 136-7 of transvestites, 81-2
homosexuality, xiv, 5, 15 n., 47, 195-206
biological, hormonal causes, i7-»8. 38. 39 and brain disorders, 48 cultural arguments, 42 effeminacy in, 6, 74, 139-40, 152, 153, 202, 203 etiology, 199, 203 exhibitionism, 129 fear of women, 99 genetic inheritance of, 17, 38 jn Greece, 50 vs. heterosexuality, 203-4 hostility in, 201-2 latent, 143-6 lesbians, 202 and n. and libido regressions, 35, 148-9
mothering experiences and,
144-5. 159. 201 neurosurgical cures, 17. 38 neurotic fear of, 150-1 prostitutes, 123-7 risk and revenge in, 127 social issues, 195-6, 199-201, 202, 205
and symbiosis anxiety, 155-6, 156 n.
hormones:
and homosexuality, 17, 38, 39 in prenatal development, 1617. 48-7
hostility, xi, 3, 4, 6. 9, 55-9, 92-no, 112, 134, 153-4, 20911, 218
in childhood ego development, 88-9
and dehumanization, 211-12 and guilt, 96-7 in homosexuals, 201-2 mothers of transsexual males, 159-60
in parent-child relationships, 97
in pornography, 86, 88-9, 91 in prostitution, 124-5 rage-fear-revenge triad, 99 in sadism, 56-7 and sexual excitement, 88-g,
207-11
victimization in, 126 Hunter, R. A., 145 hyperadrenalism, 16 hypersexuality, 37-8
idealization process, 132-3 identification, 41, 137, 146 in mother-son symbiosis, 146, >5'
multiple, 94 n. in oedipal conflict, 99 imprinting, 21, 34, 40, 147 incest, 156
infancy. See childhood infantile sexuality, 14, 18-22, 101 n.-ioan.
interpersonal relations theory, 40-1
intimacy techniques, 134, 212, al5
Jacobson, Edith, 151 Johnson, V. E., 30, 44, 70 n. Jost, A., 16
Khan, M. M. R., 115 «., 127,134, 211
Kinsey, A., 41-2, 128 11.-129 n Klein, Melanie, 102 n., 159 kleptomania, 164 Klinefelter's syndrome, 17, 47 Krafft-Ebing, Richard von, xiii, 44
Kunz, H., 106 n.
La Barre, W., 45 laws, 210
learning theory. See social learning theory
Leites, Nathan, 83 it. lesbianism, 202 and n. libido development, xiv, 4, 12, 14. 1*8 and n.,
209
fixation, regression, 32, 34-5
MacAlpine, I., 145 Mahler, M. S., 151, 162 n. maleness, 181-2 and aggressiveness, 149, 150 superiority of, belief in, 27-8, 103-4, 136 Malinowski, B., 24 marijuana, and testosterone, 39 masculinity, 71, 136-8 and father's role, 23 in female transsexuals, 61 feminine anlage, 150, 162 in girls, 25
homosexual transmission of,
50-»
humiliation of, and crossdressing, 71-3, 76 “masculine protest," 144 mother's role in development of. 137-8, 145-6. 154-5 in oedipal conflict, 22, 143 protofeminine phase, 138, 146 sex change, fear of, 149 and transvestism, 80-1, 152, >53
masochism, 9, 57-9, 94 n., 134 fantasy in, 58 hostility in, 58 in pornography, 65 punishment in, 181, 183-4 sadism in, 58-9 Masters, W. H.. 30, 44, 70 n. masturbation, 39, 40, 116 n., 203
faute de mieux principle, 51-2 transvestite fantasies, 80-1 May. Rollo, 211
McDougall, J., 117-18, 121 n.-122 n., 162 n.
mind-body problem (Freud), 13->4. >7
Money, John, 17 moral responsibility, ix, 54-5. 94-6, 164-5, ao7- oho sin, sinfulness mothers, xvi, 4, 5, 136 bisexual, 141, 148 "evilness" of, 150, 155
in girls' oedipal conflict, 23-4 of homosexuals, 144-5, '59. 201
hostility in, 159-60 hostility toward, I2in.-i22n. masculinity of sons, 154-5 of transsexual sons, 141-3.
145-6, 148-9, 155, 158-9, 160, 191
mother-son symbiosis, 135, 136-61 passim, 162 n. and femininity development, 25-6, 132, 140 n., 146 focal symbiosis, 142 n. and homosexuality, 144-5 identification in, 146, 151 separation process, 150, 152-4, 161-2