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that the ties which bind Great Britain to the Russian Empire are formed by nature, and inviolable.

In perusing these documents, there is something that startles us even more than their contentsviz., their form. All these letters areconfidential,” “private,” “secret,” “most secret”; but in spite of secrecy, privacy, and confidence, the English statesmen converse among each other about Russia and her rulers in a tone of awful reserve, abject servility, and cynical submission, which would strike us even

in the public despatches of Russian statesmen. To conceal intrigues against foreign nations secrecy is recurred to by Russian diplomatists. The same method is adopted by English diplomatists freely to express their devotion to a foreign court. The secret despatches of Russian diplomatists are fumigated with some equivocal perfume. It is one part the fumée de fausseté [veil of falsehood] as the Duke of St. Simon has it, and the other part that coquet display of ones own superiority and cunning which stamps upon the reports of the French Secret Police their indelible character. Even the master despatches of Pozzo di Borgo.[50] are tainted with this common blot of the littérature de mauvais lieu. [gutter literature] In this point the English secret despatches prove much superior. They do not affect superiority but silliness. For instance, can there be anything more silly than Mr. Rondeau informing Horace Walpole that he has betrayed to the Russian minister the letters addressed by the Turkish Grand Vizier to the King of England, but that he had told