701. C. B. Macpherson, The Real World of Democracy (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972), passim.
702. E. Ambartsumov, F. Burlatsky, Y. Krasin, and E. Pletnyov, Real Socialism…for a working class estimate (reprint from New Times) (New York: New Outlook Publishers, [1978]), 10.
703. For a good summary of studies of Soviet political institutions, see Albert Szymanski, “The Class Basis of Political Processes in the Soviet Union,” Science & Society (Winter, 1978-79): 426-457.
704. Stephen Cohen, Failed Crusade: America and the Tragedy of Post-Communist Russia (New York and London: W. W. Norton, 2000), 41.
705. Archie Brown, The Gorbachev Factor (Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1996).
706. Robert V. Daniel, “Was Communism Reformable?” The Nation, 3 January 2000, 26.
707. Euvgeny Novikov and Patrick Bascio, Gorbachev and the Collapse of the Soviet Communist Party (New York: Peter Lang, 1994), 39-44.
708. Anthony D’Agostino, Gorbachev’s Revolution (New York: New York University Press, 1998), passim.
709. “1992 Castro Interviewed on Soviet Collapse, Stalin,” El Nuevo Diario [Managua] (3 June 1992).