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15

Schwarz М. and Sonin К. A Theory of Brinkmanship, Conflicts, and Commitments //Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2008, 24 (1), 161–183.

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16

Бендукидзе К., Кузьминов Я., Юдкевич М. Институциональная экономика. М. к. ГУ — ВШЭ, 2006.

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17

Coase R. Blackmail // Virginia Law Review, 1988, 74 (4), 655–676.

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18

Шеллинг Т. Стратегия конфликта. М. к., 2006.

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19

Ikonnikova S. Games the Parties of Eurasian Gas Supply Network Play: Analysis of Strategic Investment, Hold-Up, and Multinational Bargaining. Mimeo, 2006.

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20

Chiappori Р. А., Levitt S. and Groseclose Т. Testing mixed-strategy equilibria when Players are heterogeneous: The case of penalty kicks in soccer // American Economic Review, 2002, 92 (4), 1138–1151.

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21

Walker М., Wooders J. Minimax Play at Wimbledon // American Economic Review, 2001,91(5),1 52 1–1538.

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22

Schelling Т. Arms and Influence, Yale University Press. New Haven, 1966.

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23

Например: Kaufmann D., Kraay A., and Mastruzzi М. Governance Matters VII-Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators 1996–2008. World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper 4978, June 2009.

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24

Glaeser Е. and Shleifer A. The Rise ofthe Regulatory State //Journal of Economic Literature, 2003, 51, 401–425.

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25

Stigler G. J. The Theory of Economic Regulation // Bell Journal of Economics, 1971, 2 (1), 3–21.

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26

Yakovlev Е. and Zhuravskaya Е. Deregulation of Business. CEFIR, NES Working Paper Series, Working Paper № 92, Dec. 2007.

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27

Rodrik D. Industrial Policy for the Twenty-First Century. Mimeo, 2004.

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28

Besley Т. and Kudamatsu М. Making Autocracy Work. Published Helpman E. (ed.) — Institutions and Economic Perfomance, Chapter 11.

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29

Acemoglu D., Egorov Е., and Sonin К. Political Selection and the Persistence of Bad Governments // Quarterly Journal of Economics, forthcoming.

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30

Morck R., Stangeland D. A., and YeungB. Y. Inherited wealth, corporate control, and economic growth? Published in Morck R. (ed.). Concentrated Corporate Ownership, NBER Conference Volume, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

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31

Монтефиоре С. С. Сталин: Двор Красного монарха. ОЛМА-Пресс, 2005.

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32

Dominguez J. I. The Perfect Dictatorship? Comparing Authoritarian Rule in South Korea and in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Mimeo, 2002.

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33

Jones B. F. and Olken В. А. Do Leaders Matter? National Leadership and Growth Since World War II  // Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2006,120 (3), 835–864.

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34

Londregan J. and Poole K. Poverty, the Coup Trap, and the Seizure of Executive Power // World Politics, 1990,42 (2), 151–183.

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35

Gentzkow М., Shapiro J. M. Media Bias and Reputation // Journal of Political Economy, 2006,114 (2), 280–317.

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36

Mullainathan S., Shleifer A. The Market for News // American Economic Review, 2005, 95 (4), 1031–1053.

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37

Baron D. P. Persistent Media Bias // Journal of Public Economics, 2006, 90 (2), 1–36.

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38

Besley T. and Prat A. Handcuffs for the Grabbing Hand? Media Capture and Government Accountability // American Economic Review, 96 (3), Jun. 2006, 720–736.

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39

Della Vigna S., and Kaplan Е. The Fox News Effect: Media Bias and Voting // The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2007,122 (3), 1187–1234.

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40

В выборке 9256 городов.

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41

Это составляет примерно 20 процентов от всех американских городов.

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42

Petrova М. Inequality and Media Capture // Journal of Public Economics, Feb. 2008, 92 (1–2), 183–212.

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43

Dyck A. and Zingales L. The Bubble and the Media. Published in Cornelius P. and Kogut B. (eds.). Corporate Governance and Capital Flows in a Global Economy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

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44

Reuter J. Does Advertising Bias Product Reviews? An Analysis of Wine Ratings // Journal of Wine Economics, 2009, 4 (2), 125–151.

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45

Gehlbach S., Sonin К., and Zhuravskaya Е. Businessman Candidates // American Journal of Political Science, 54 (3), 718–736, 2010.

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46

Enikolopov R., Petrova M., and Zhuravskaya E. Media and Political Persuasion: Evidence from Russia. American Economic Review, forthcoming.

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47

Easterly W. and Levine R. Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions // The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1997, 111 (4), 1203–1250.

Alesina A., DevleeschauwerA., Easterly W., Kurlat S., and Wacziarg R. Fractionalization // Journal of Economic Growth, 2003, 8,155–194.

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48

Knack S. and Keefer P. Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Crosscountry Investigation // The Quaterly Journal of Economics, Nov. 1997, 112 (4), 1251–1288.

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49

Caselli F. and Coleman W. On the Theory of Ethnic Conflict. Mimeo, 2006.

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50

Glaeser E. and Shleifer A. The Curley Effect: The Economics of Shaping the Electorate //Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2005, 21 (1), 1–19.

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51

Egorov G., Guriev S., and Sonin К. Why Resource-Poor Dictators Allow Freer Media: A Theory and Evidence from Panel Data // American Political Science Review, 2009, 103 (4), 645–668.

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