60. Ibid., 312.
61. 522.
62. Belloc, Paris, 154.
63. Adams, H., Mont St. Michel and Chartres, 177.
64. Joinville, Chronicle, 153.
65. Lacroix, Manners, 32.
66. In Munro and Sellery, 520.
67. Joinville, 308.
68. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 347.
69. Joinville, 139.
70. Taylor, H. O., Medieval Mind, I, 365.
71. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 349.
72. Joinville, 149.
73. Ibid., 310; Guizot, France, I, 556; Munro and Sellery, 496.
74. Joinville, 316.
75. Munro and Sellery, 498.
76. Joinville, 148.
77. Munro and Sellery, 493, 500.
78. Guizot, France, I, 543.
79. Joinville, 150.
80. Guizot, Civilization, I, 184; Lacroix, Manners, 234.
81. Coulton, From St. Francis, 140.
82. Guizot, France, I, 452.
83. Thompson, Economic History of the Middle Ages, 44; Porter, Medieval Architecture, II, 264.
84. Thompson, 40.
85. Ibid., 22.
86. Hearnshaw, F., Medieval Contributions to Modern Civilization, 67; Encyclopaedia Britannica, X, 702b; Hearnshaw, Social and Political Ideas of Some Great Medieval Thinkers, 145, 157, 163.
87. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 409.
88. Thompson, 349.
89. Chapman, C. E., History of Spain, 90; Carlyle, R. W., Political Theory, V, 134.
90. Cambridge Medieval History, VII, 695-702.
91. Pirenne, J., Les grands courants, II, 157.
92. Lea, H. C., History of the Inquisition in Spain, I, 58.
93. Sterling, M. B., Story of Parzival, 20f.
94. Milman, V, 61.
CHAPTER XXVI
1. In Waern, Sicily, 36.
2. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 131.
3. Sarton, II(1), 119.
4. In Waern, 50f.
5. Bryce, 292.
6. Catholic Encyclopedia, I, 749a.
7. Hazlitt, W. C., Venetian Republic, I, 190f.
8. Molmenti, I(1), 82.
9. Ibid., 84.
10. 145.
11. Thompson, Economic History of the Later Middle Ages, 11.
12. Beard, 107.
13. Ruskin, Stones of Venice, I, 8.
14. Beard, 102-5.
15. Dante, Eleven Letters, 160, letter of March 1314 to Guido da Polenta.
16. Molmenti, I(2), 49, 53.
17. Ibid., 9, 13-15; Sedgwick, H. D., Italy in the Thirteenth Century, II, 200.
18. Molmenti, I(2), 139, 154, 157.
19. Molmenti, I(1), 204.
20. Beard, 146.
21. Coulton, From St. Francis, 215.
22. Ibid.
23. Thompson, Economic History of the Middle Ages, 421.
24. Sedgwick, I, 175.
25. Thompson, 441; Cambridge Medieval History, V, 230.
26. Kantorowicz, 26.
27. Ibid., 30.
28. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 137.
29. Kantorowicz, 204.
30. Ibid., 219.
31. 282.
32. 310.
33. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 150.
34. Kantorowicz, 288.
35. Ibid., 529.
36. Pirenne, J., Grands courants, II, 114; Kantorowicz, 311.
37. Ibid., 307.
38. 355.
39. 195.
40. Matt. Paris, 1238, 157.
41. Ibid.
42. Sedgwick, I, 133; Kantorowicz, 308.
43. Ibid., 251.
44. 343.
45. 460.
46. 615.
47. 624-32.
48. Nietzsche, F., Beyond Good and Evil, #200.
49. Kantorowicz, 611.
50. Sedgwick, I, 440; Kantorowicz, 332.
51. Ibid., 292.
52. Milman, VI, 240f.
53. Renard, 24; Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 496.
54. Thompson, Later Middle Ages, 259.
55. Beard, 140.
56. Thompson, Economic History of the Middle Ages, 471.
57. Villari, First Centuries of Florentine History, 178.
58. Ibid., 221.
59. 498.
CHAPTER XXVII
1. In Coulton, Social Life, 15.
2. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, I, lxiv, 4.
3. In Coulton, Five Centuries of Religion, I, 60.
4. Ibid., 31.
5. Gregory I, Dialogues, iv, 30, 35, in Lecky, Morals, II, 220.
6. Ibid., 221.
7. Westermarck, Moral Ideas, I, 723; Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 71.
8. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Supplement, xcvii, 5, 7.
9. Lea, Inquisition in Middle Ages, III, 384.
10. Ibid., 385.
11. Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 40.
12. Gregory I, Dialogues, i, 4, in Dudden, II, 367.
13. Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 445-9; II, 665.
14. Coulton, Panorama, 416.
15. Id., Social Life, 337.
16. Westermarck, Moral Ideas, I, 722.
17. Coulton, Panorama, 416.
18. Cambridge Medieval History, VII, 635.
19. Coulton, Inquisition and Liberty, 19.
20. Id., Panorama, 417.
21. Id., Medieval Village, 241.
22. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, I, xxiii, 7.
23. Coulton, Life, I, 54.
24. Lecky, Morals, II, 220.
25. In Coulton, Inquisition and Liberty, 18.
26. Lea, Auricular Confession, III, 322.
27. Dudden, II, 427.
28. Renan, E., Poetry of the Celtic Races, 177.
29. Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 75.
30. Id., Inquisition and Liberty, 2.
31. John of Salisbury, Metalogicus, vii, 2.
32. In Munro and Sellery, 489.
33. Giraldus Cambrensis, Gemma Ecclesiastica, ii, 24, in Robertson, J. M., Short History of Free Thought, II, 311.
34. Ibid., i, 51, in Robertson, II, 311.
35. Lea, Inquisition in Middle Ages, III, 558.
36. Coulton, Social Life, 218; Five Centuries, 1, 71.
37. Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum Morale, ii, 3.6; ii, 1.11.
38. Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 31.
39. Coulton, The Inquisition, 62.
40. Quoted by Berthold of Regensburg in Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 72.
41. Aucassin et Nicolette, line 22.
42. Coulton, Panorama, 17.
43. Id., Five Centuries, I, 303.
44. Reese, G., Music in the Middle Ages, 110.
45. Wright, Th., The Book of the Knight of La Tour-Landry, prologue, and ch. 35. 174.
46. Coulton, Village, 254.
47. Raby, Christian Latin Poetry, 358.
48. Durand, Rationale divinorum officiorum, in Raby, 357.
49. Raby, 356.
50. Giraldus Cambrensis, Itinerary, i, 2.
51. Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum Historiale, vi, 99, in Coulton, Life, i, 1.
52. Caesar of Heisterbach, ii, 170.