37. Vacandard, 48.
38. Ibid.
39. 63.
40. 68.
41. Sumner, Folkways, 238.
42. Catholic Encyclopedia, VIII, 28c.
43. Lea, 237.
44. Vacandard, 63.
45. Coulton, Inquisition and Liberty, 49.
46. Vacandard, 37.
47. Lea, 69.
48. Nickerson, H., Inquisition, 61.
49. Thompson, Economic History of the Middle Ages, 689; Jusserand, 280.
50. Lea, 318.
51. Ibid., 321.
52. Coulton, Inquisition and Liberty, 49.
53. Catholic Encyclopedia, VIII, 29a; Vacandard, 52.
54. Ibid., 119.
55. Coulton, Inquisition, 59; Inquisition and Liberty, 66.
56. Vacandard, 61.
57. Sarton, II (2), 546.
58. Vacandard, 183.
59. Ibid., 163.
60. Davis, Medieval England, 406.
61. Thatcher, 309.
62. Lea, 371; Vacandard, 190.
63. Lea, 381.
64. Ibid., 436.
65. 317.
66. Catholic Encyclopedia, VIII, 31d.
67. Lea, 441.
68. Catholic Encyclopedia, VIII, 31c.
69. Lea, 441.
70. Catholic Encyclopedia, VIII, 32b.
71. Ibid., 32d.
72. Ibid.
73. Coulton, Inquisition, 86.
74. Vacandard, 183.
75. Lea, II, 97.
76. Catholic Encyclopedia, VIII, 33d.
77. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 723; Vacandard, 203.
78. Thompson, Economic History of the Middle Ages, 689.
79. Vacandard, 144, 178.
80. Lea, I, 549.
81. Ibid., 550.
82. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 723; Vacandard, 196; Lea, I, 551.
83. Ibid., 393.
84. 113.
CHAPTER XXIX
1. Thompson, Economic History of the Middle Ages, 603.
2. Coulton, Five Centuries, IV. 15.
3. Gilson, E., Philosophy of St. Bonaventure, 31.
4. Coulton, Life, IV, 98.
5. In Coulton, From Francis, 70.
6. Coulton, Life, IV, 238.
7. Lea, I, 35.
8. Thompson, Economic History of the Middle Ages, 604.
9. Milman, IV, 259.
10. Coulton, Life, IV, 155.
11. Coulton, Five Centuries, IV, 96, 367-77.
12. In Coulton, Life, IV, 199.
13. Caesar of Heisterbach, i, 249, in Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 377; Jocelyn’s Chronicle, in Carlyle, Th., Past and Present, p. 72.
14. Waddell, H., Wandering Scholars, 210.
15. Taylor, Medieval Mind, I, 268.
16. Ibid., 430.
17. Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 183.
18. Lacroix, Paul, History of Prostitution, 692.
19. Cf. Longfellow’s “Golden Legend.”
20. Cambridge Medieval History, V, 675.
21. Thompson, Economic History of the Middle Ages, 612.
22. Etienne de Bourbon, Anecdotes, in Coulton, Five Centuries, 1, 79.
23. Ogg, 258.
24. Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 308.
25. Ibid., IV, 165.
26. I, 304.
27. Munro and Sellery, 410.
28. In Gilson, É., La philosophie au moyen âge, I, 92.
29. W. B. Yeats, Introd. to Tagore, R., Gitanjali, xviii.
30. Munro and Sellery, 412.
31. Ibid.
32. Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 305.
33. Ibid., 391.
34. 336.
35. 387.
36. Jörgensen, St. Francis, 12.
37. In Sabatier, 149.
38. Jörgensen, 21.
39. Sabatier, 26; Bonaventure, Life of St. Francis, ch. 1.
40. Sabatier, 59f.
41. Mirror of Perfection, ch. 14.
42. Tres Socii, 35, in Sabatier, 74.
43. Mirror, ch. 69.
44. Ibid., ch. 11.
45. Ibid.
46. Coulton, Panorama, 529.
47. Tres Socii, 38-41.
48. Little Flowers of St. Francis, ch. 8.
49. Ibid., ch. 9.
50. Mirror, ch. 61.
51. Ibid., chs. 29-35.
52. Ibid., ch. 114
53. Little Flowers, ch. 22.
54. Ch. 16.
55. Sabatier, 97.
56. Arnold, M., Essays in Criticism, First Series, 155.
57. Little Flowers, ch. 11.
58. Ch. 24.
59. Sabatier, 229.
60. Ibid., 227.
61. Dr. E. F. Hartung in Time, Mar. 11, 1935.
62. Mirror, ch. 116.
63. Ch. 120.
64. Faure, É., Medieval Art, 398.
65. Text of the will in Sabatier, 337.
66. Milman, V, 242.
67. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 737f.
68. Matt. Paris, ii, 443, in Coulton, Five Centuries, IV, 170.
69. Ibid., 388.
70. Coulton, From Francis, 101-2.
71. Ibid.
72. Funk, I, 370.
73. Crump, 413.
74. Lea, Sacerdotal Celibacy, 105.
75. Power, E., Medieval People, 64.
76. Little Flowers, ch. 33.
77. E.g., Nun’s Rule (Ancren Riwle), 105, 185.
78. Cf. pp. 294-6.
79. Montalembert, II, 703.
80. Ibid.
81. Lea, Celibacy, 264.
82. Taylor, Medieval Mind, I, 492.
83. Coulton, Panorama, 622.
84. Power, Medieval People, 80.
85. Ibid.
86. Lea, Inquisition in Middle Ages, III, 10-17.
87. Lea, I, 272.
88. Cambridge Medieval History, VII, 789.
89. Sabatier, 52.
90. Lea, II, 326.
91. Coulton, Life, III, 54; Kantorowicz, 419.
92. Sabatier, 52; Taylor, Medieval Mind, I, 460.
93. Milman, VI, 123.
94. Coulton, Life, I, 205.
95. Catholic Encyclopedia, II, 662d.
96. Ibid., 663.
97. Thatcher, 311.
98. Cambridge Medieval History, VII, 7-8.
99. Milman, VI, 282; Coulton, Panorama, 212.
100. Guizot, France, I, 591.
101. Catholic Encyclopedia, II, 666c.
102. Ibid., 667c; Ogg, 383-8.
103. Adams, B., Law of Civilization and Decay, 173; Draper, Intellectual Development, II, 83.
104. Guizot, France, I, 596.
105. Cambridge Medieval History, VII, 18.
106. Guizot, 601; Draper, II, 86.
107. Milman, VI, 494f
108. Lea, II, 58.
109. Hume, England, I, 511.
110. Coulton, Five Centuries, IV, 118.
111. Coulton, From Francis, 150.
CHAPTER XXX
1. In Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 176.
2. Id., Medieval Village, 103.
3. Bede, i, 27.
4. Coulton, Life, IV, 160n.
5. In Coulton, From Francis, 18.
6. Benvenuta da Imola in Coulton, From Francis, 416; Lacroix, Prostitution, I, 694.
7. Ibid., 695.
8. 700.
9. 697.
10. II, 908.
11. Wright, ed., Book of the Knight of La Tour-Landry, Prologue and ch. 35.