12. In Briffault, Mothers, III, 417.
13. Lecky, Morals, II, 152.
14. Lacroix, Prostitution, II, 904.
15. Ibid., 905.
16. 904.
17. I, 721.
18. II, 869; Sumner, Folkways, 529; Bebel, 61; Garrison, History of Medicine, 192; Sanger, Wm., History of Prostitution, 98.
19. St. Augustine, De or dine, ii, 4.
20. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, II IIae, x, 11.
21. Encyclopaedia Britannica, XVIII, 598a.
22. Ibid.
23. Lacroix, Prostitution, I, 733-42.
24. Ibid., II, 751; Sanger, 95.
25. Coulton, Panorama, 172.
26. Lecky, Morals, II, 218.
27. Power, E., Medieval People, 118.
28. Pollock and Maitland, II, 387.
29. Coulton, Panorama, 634.
30. Bevan, E., and Singer, C., Legacy of Israel, 102.
31. Crump, 346.
32. Thomas Aquinas, Summa contra Gentiles, iii, 122.
33. Himes, Contraception, 160f.
34. Lacroix, Prostitution, I, 699.
35. Coulton, Medieval Village, 404.
36. Schoenfeld, H., Women of the Teutonic Nations, 122.
37. Freeman, Norman Conquest, II, 166.
38. Wright, Th., History of Domestic Manners and Sentiments, 275.
39. Pollock and Maitland, II, 390; Crump, 297; Butler, P., Women of Medieval France, 30.
40. St. John Chrysostom in James, B., Women of England, 108.
41. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Supplement, lxxxi, 3.
42. Ibid., I, xciii, 4.
43. Supplement, xxxix, 3.
44. II IIae, xxvi, 10.
45. In Coulton, Panorama, 614, quoting Gratian, Decretum, II, xxxiii, 5.
46. Coulton, Life, III, 114; Five Centuries, I, 174.
47. Id., Chaucer’s England, 212.
48. Id., Panorama, 618.
49. Schoenfeld, 41.
50. Davis, Life on a Medieval Barony, 102.
51. James, Women of England, 182.
52. Renard, 20.
53. Cf. James, 116.
54. Wright, T., Domestic Manners, 273-4.
55. Butler, Women of France, 104.
56. Adams, H., Mont St. Michel, 211.
57. Butler, 123.
58. Tout, T. F., Medieval Forgers, in Coulton, Five Centuries, IV, 310.
59. Haskins, Renaissance, 89.
60. Exs. in Coulton, Chaucer’s England, 200; Five Centuries, I, 251.
61. Lacroix, Manners, 41.
62. Coulton, Medieval Village, 72, 344.
63. Id., Panorama, 74, 369.
64. Encyclopaedia Britannica, VIII, 8d.
65. Coulton, Inquisition, 47.
66. Hume, I, 185.
67. Salzman, 309.
68. Ashley, II, 73.
69. Coulton, Chaucer, 131.
70. Coulton, Life, III, 57f.
71. Id., Medieval Village, 30.
72. Thompson, Economic History of the Middle Ages, 571; Porter, Medieval Architecture, II, 159.
73. Coulton, Panorama, 377.
74. Ibid.
75. Lea, Inquisition in Middle Ages, I, 234-5.
76. Coulton, From Francis, 218.
77. Sumner, 472; Jusserand, 212; Boissonnade, 262.
78. Coulton, Social Life, 395.
79. Joinville, 309.
80. Cf. Coulton, From Francis, app. C.
81. Jusserand, 132f.
82. Davis, Medieval England, 425.
83. Zimmern, Hansa, 111.
84. Ibid.
85. Coulton, Social Life, 371, 425.
86. Ashley, II, 328.
87. Bacon, R., Opus maius, ed. Bridges, II, 251.
88. Ashley, II, 307.
89. Ibid., 323.
90. Davis, Life on a Medieval Barony, 95.
91. Traill, I, 484.
92. James, Women, 208.
93. Speculum, Apr. 1940, 148; Encyclopaedia Britannica, IV, 470.
94. In Adams, H., 202.
95. Friedlander, Roman Manners, II, 183.
96. Butler, Women, 147.
97. Dante, Purgatorio, xxiii, 102.
98. Coulton, From Francis, 271.
99. Davis, Life on a Medieval Barony, 96.
100. In Coulton, Life, III, 64.
101. Crump, 431.
102. Beard, 69.
103. Coulton, Life, IV, 173.
104. Speculum, Apr. 1928, 198.
105. Sarton, II(1), 96.
106. Speculum, Jan. 1934, 306.
107. Ibid.
108. Lowie, Are We Civilized?, 75.
109. Lacroix, Manners, 176.
110. Butler, Women, 150.
111. Giraldus Cambrensis, Description of Wales, i, 10.
112. Salzman, 171.
113. Lacroix, P., Arts of the Middle Ages, 13.
114. Rogers, Six Centuries, 46.
115. Sedgwick, Italy, II, 197.
116. Power, Medieval People, 103.
117. Thompson, Economic History of the Middle Ages, 595.
118. Müller-Lyer, Marriage, 56.
119. Coulton, Panorama, 313; Addison, Arts, 272.
120. Coulton, Medieval Village, 27.
121. Schevill, Siena, 349.
122. Haskins, Studies in Medieval Culture, 122.
123. Sedgwick, II, 206.
124. Coulton, Panorama, 96.
125. Power, E., Medieval People, 76.
126. Lacroix, Manners, 239; Coulton, Medieval Village, 559.
127. Coulton, Panorama, 96.
128. Kirstein, L., Dance, 88.
129. Wright, Th., Domestic Manners, 257.
130. Walsh, J., Thirteenth Century, 452.
131. Davis, Medieval England, 372.
132. Davis, Life on a Medieval Barony, 64.
133. Encyclopaedia Britannica, XIII, 791c.
134. Lacroix, Manners, 233.
135. Gardiner, E. N., Athletics of the Ancient World, 237.
136. Coulton, Panorama, 83.
137. Gardiner, 238.
138. Coulton, Panorama, 95.
139. Coulton, Social Life, 392.
140. Id., Chaucer, 278.
141. Chambers, E. K., The Medieval Stage, I, 287; Maitland, Dark Ages, 174; Lacroix, Science and Literature in the Middle Ages, 240
142. Ibid.; Chambers, I, 323; Coulton, Panorama, 606.
143. Chambers, I, 343.
144. Time, Dec. 31, 1945.
145. Wad dell. Wandering Scholars, 200.
146. Coulton, From Francis, 56.
147. Ibid., 55.
148. 57.
149. 13.
CHAPTER XXXI
1. Jackson, Sir T., Byzantine and Romanesque Architecture, 94.