48. Haskins, Renaissance, 396.
49. Rashdall, I, 445.
50. Thorndike, Magic, II, 53.
51. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 746.
52. Encyclopaedia Britannica, XI, 995.
53. Rashdall, III, 29n.
54. Ibid., 33.
55. 199.
56. 246n; Sarton, II(2), 584.
57. Davis, Medieval England, 398.
58. Encyclopaedia Britannica, X, 9006b.
59. Ashley, I, 203.
60. Munro and Sellery, 350; Walsh, Thirteenth Century, 65.
61. Waddell, Wandering Scholars, 171.
62. Walsh, 65.
63. Rashdall, IV, 325-36.
64. Ibid.
65. Coulton, Social Life, 95.
66. Rashdall, III, 386.
67. Ibid., 439.
68. 441.
69. 440.
70. 96n.
71. 431.
72. 432; Coulton, Life, III, 73.
73. Rashdall, III, 439.
74. Castiglione, 328.
75. Munro and Sellery, 350.
76. Rashdall, I, 466-70.
CHAPTER XXXV
1. V. Cousin in Abélard, Ouvrages inédits, xcix.
2. Gilson, É., La philosophie au moyen âge, ed. 1947, 238.
3. De Wulf, Medieval Philosophy, I, 103.
4. Ibid., 46.
5. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, I, i, 1.
6. Ueberweg, History of Philosophy, I, 386.
7. Abélard, Historia Calamitatum, ch. 6.
8. Rémusat, C. de, Abélard, I, 39.
9. Abélard, Calamitatum, ch. 5.
10. Gilson, La philosophie au moyen âge, ed. 1922, 1, 89.
11. Abélard, Calamitatum, ch. 5.
12. Rémusat, I, 30n.
13. Abélard, ch. 16.
14. Rémusat, I, 54.
15. Abélard, ch. 6. He does not say that he accompanied her.
16. Ibid., ch. 7; Lea, Celibacy, 269.
17. Abélard, ch. 7.
18. Ibid.
19. Poole, Illustrations, 125.
20. Abélard, Dialectica, introd. to Part IV, in Ouvrages inédits.
21. Ibid.
22. In Rémusat, II, 534-5.
23. Ouvrages inédits, p. clxxxvii.
24. Abélard, Sic et non, in Ouvrages, p. 16.
25. De Wulf, Medieval Philosophy, I, 201.
26. Abélard, Calamitatum, ch. 9.
27. Rémusat, I, 77.
28. Abélard, Calamitatum, ch. 9.
29. Ch. 11.
30. Rémusat, II, 197.
31. Ibid., 196; Gilson, La philosophie au moyen âge, ed. 1947, p. 291.
32. Ueberweg, I, 387.
33. Rémusat, II, 203.
34. Ibid., 205.
35. Abélard, Calamitatum, ch. 12.
36. Ch. 13.
37. Ch. 15.
38. Ch. 14.
39. In Scott-Moncrieff, Letters of Abélard and Héloïse, 53-6.
40. Ibid., p. 82.
41. P. 103.
42. Butler, Women, 68.
43. Prof. Paetow considered the “letters of Héloïse … the vain imaginings of a very vain man.”—Speculum, Apr. 1927, 227. Prof. Gilson concludes in favor of their general authenticity; cf. his Héloïse et Abélard, Paris, 1938, and Speculum, July 1939, 394.
44. Abélard, Scito te ipsum, xiii-xiv, in Rémusat, II, 466.
45. Abélard, Ep. xiii, in Cambridge Medieval History, V, 798.
46. St. Bernard, Eps. 191 and 338, in Taylor, Medieval Mind, I, 417, and II, 385; Adams, H., 313; Ueberweg, 396.
47. Raby, Christian Latin Poetry, 321.
48. Rémusat, I, 260.
CHAPTER XXXVI
1. Duhem, Système du monde, III, 88.
2. De Wulf, History of Medieval Philosophy, I, 154.
3. Poole, Illustrations, 151.
4. Ibid., 185.
5. 108.
6. Thorndike, Magic, II, 58.
7. Ibid., 50; italics mine.
8. Ibid., 58.
9. Poole, 158.
10. Taylor, Medieval Mind, II, 402.
11. In Poole, Illustrations, 164.
12. In Adams, H., 292.
13. John of Salisbury, Polycraticus, v, 16; vi, 24; vii, 17.
14. V, 16.
15. IV, 3.
16. V, 6; vi, 6, 12, 25; iii, 15.
17. VIII, 20.
18. VII, 11.
19. Munro and Sellery, 460; Sarton, II(2), 860; De Wulf, History of Medieval Philosophy, I, 248.
20. Ibid.
21. Robertson, J. M., History of Free Thought, I, 325.
22. Lea, Inquisition in Middle Ages, I, 99.
23. Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 345.
24. Id., Medieval Scene, 111.
25. De Wulf, I, 189.
26. Lea, II, 319.
27. Gilson, La philosophie au moyen âge, ed. 1947, 384.
28. Rashdall, I, 354.
29. Lea, II, 320-3.
30. Renan, Averroès, 288.
31. Coulton, Panorama, 449.
32. Rashdall, I, 264.
33. De Wulf, II, 97.
34. Hearnshaw, Medieval Contributions to Modem Civilization, 145.
35. Lea, III, 440.
36. Castiglione, 330.
37. Coulton, Panorama, 461.
38. Gilson, La philosophie, ed. 1947, 564.
39. De Wulf, II, 96, 103.
40. In Gilson, ed. 1947, 564.
41. Ibid., 565.
42. 562.
43. 558; Renan, Averroès, 268.
44. Ibid., 273-5; Gilson, ed. 1947, 559.
45. Cambridge Medieval History, V, 822.
46. De Wulf, I, 144.
47. Id., Philosophy and Civilization in the Middle Ages, 51.
48. Gilson, Philosophy of St. Bonaventure, 8.
49. Sabatier, 41.
50. Gilson, La philosophie, ed. 1922, II, 9.
51. Sarton, II(2), 938; Taylor, Medieval Mind, II, 451.
52. Maritain, J., The Angelic Doctor, 32.
53. Ibid., 29.
54. 31; D’Arcy, Thomas Aquinas, 35.
55. Ibid., 51.
56. 46.
57. Grabmann, M., Thomas Aquinas, 32.
58. Wicksteed, P. H., Dante and Aquinas, 93; D’Arcy, 47.
59. Maritain, 45.
60. D’Arcy, 52.
61. De Wulf, Philosophy and Civilization, 166.
62. Maritain, 40.
63. Bevan, Legacy of Israel, 267.
64. Diesendruck, Z., Maimonides and Thomas Aquinas, 5.
65. Gilson, La philosophie, ed. 1922, I, 114.
66. In Sarton, II (2), 915.
67. Thomas Aquinas, De caelo et mundo, lect. 22, in Grabmann, 44.
68. Id., Summa contra Gentiles, i, 2.
69. Ibid.
70. Id., Comm. on Aristotle’s Metaphysics, 333.
71. Id., Summa Theologica, I, xvi, 8.
72. Id., Summa contra Gentiles, i, 12.
73. Ibid., i, 3.
74. Id., Summa Theologica, II IIae, i, 5.
75. Ibid., II IIae, x, 7.
76. Id., Quodlibeta, II, a, 7, in Grabmann, 50.
77. Id., Summa Theologica, II IIae, i, 10.
78. Ibid., xxvi, 10.
79. Id., De veritate, ii, 10.
80. Id., Summa contra Gentiles, i, 11.
81. Id., Summa Theologica, I, ii, 3; Summa contra Gentiles, i, 16.