82. Ibid., i, 3; i, 30.
83. Id., Summa Theologica, I, lxxxiv, 7.
84. Id., Summa contra Gentiles, ii, 38.
85. Ibid., 35.
86. Ibid., iii, 23.
87. Id., Quodlibeta, xi, 4.
88. Id., Comm. on II Sent., VIII, vi, 4, in Hopkins, C. E., Share of Thomas Aquinas in … the Witchcraft Delusion, 78.
89. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, I, cxvii, 3.
90. Ibid., lcxv, 3; xcv, 5.
91. Ibid., 4.
92. Id., Comm. on Aristotle’s Metaphysics, 146, 157.
93. Id., Summa Theologica, I, lxxvi, 1.
94. In Walsh, Thirteenth Century, 444.
95. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, I, lxxv, 4.
96. Id., Summa contra Gentiles, ii, 72.
97. D’Arcy, 147.
98. Thomas Aquinas, Comm. on Aristotle’s Metaphysics, 179.
99. Id., Summa contra Gentiles, ii, 49.
100. Id., De anima, iii, 7.
101. Id., Summa Theologica, I, lxxviii, 1-4.
102. Ibid., I, v, 6.
103. De Wulf, History of Medieval Philosophy, II, 25.
104. Thomas Aquinas, De veritate, xxiv, 1.
105. Id., Summa contra Gentiles, i, 1.
106. Id., Summa Theologica, I, lxxvi, 1.
107. Ibid., I IIae, iv, 6.
108. Id., De veritate, ii, 2.
109. Id., Summa contra Gentiles, iii, 27-31.
110. Id., Summa Theologica, II IIae, xiv, 3; xxvii, 1; xxxi, 4.
111. Id., Comm. on Aristotle’s Metaphysics, 207; Summa Theologica, I, xcii, 1; xcix, 2; cxv, 3.
112. Ibid.
113. Ibid., I, xcii, 3.
114. Ibid., I, v, 3.
115. Ibid., II IIae, x, 11.
116. Ibid., II IIae, civ, 1; I IIae, xix, 5; De veritate, xvii, 5; on IV Sent., 38.
117. Id., Summa Theologica, II IIae, x, 11.
118. Ibid., 10.
119. Ibid., 11.
120. Ibid., 8.
121. Ibid.
122. Ibid., II IIae, xi, 4.
123. Ibid., I IIae, xcvii, 3.
124. Ibid., I, ciii, 3.
125. Ibid., I IIae, cv, 1; cvii, 1.
126. Id., De regimine principum, i, 6.
127. Id., Summa Theologica, II IIae, lxvi, 2.
128. Ibid.
129. Ibid., II IIae, cxviii, 1.
130. Ibid., II IIae, lxvi, 7.
131. Ibid., II IIae, lxxvii, 4.
132. Ibid., II IIae, lxxviii, 1-4.
133. Ibid., I IIae, xcii, 1; cv, 1; II IIae, lvii, 3; lxx, 3.
134. Ibid., I IIae, vii, 1f; Comm. on II Sent., xliv; Summa contra Gentiles, iv, 76; Hearnshaw, Social and Political Ideas, 102.
135. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, I, xxiii, 5.
136. Ibid., I, xxiii, 1, 3; Summa contra Gentiles, iii, 163, quoting Paul, Ephesians, i, 4.
137. Wicksteed, 266.
138. Gilson, Bonaventure, 7.
139. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, I, xii, 1, 7-8.
140. Ibid., II IIae, clxxix-clxxxii.
141. Sarton, II(2), 916.
142. Thomas Aquinas, Summa contra Gentiles, i, 1.
143. Sarton, II(2), 906.
144. Gilson, Reason and Revelation, 30.
145. Id., La philosophie, ed. 1947, 606.
146. De Wulf, Medieval Philosophy, II, 85.
147. Ibid., 84; Gilson, 603.
148. Quoted in Mill, J. S., System of Logic, pref.
149. Waddell, Wandering Scholars, 113.
150. Gilson, La philosophie, ed. 1922, I, 154.
CHAPTER XXXVII
1. James, Women, 120.
2. Thorndike, Magic, II, 8.
3. Ibid., 814.
4. Coulton, Panorama, 105.
5. Coulton, Five Centuries, I, 251.
6. Himes, 161.
7. Coulton, Panorama, 106.
8. Kantorowicz, 354.
9. Thorndike, Magic, II, 169.
10. Coulton, Life, I, 33.
11. Id., Panorama, 115.
12. Milman, I, 542.
13. Lea, Inquisition in Middle Ages, III, 424.
14. Hastings, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, III, 421a.
15. Pauphilet, A., Jeux et sapience du moyen âge, 317n.
16. Coulton, Social Life, 526.
17. Singer, Chas., Studies in the History and Method of Science, I, 165.
18. Castiglione, 385.
19. Thorndike, Magic, II, 167.
20. Lacroix, Science and Literature, 208.
21. Thorndike, II, 319.
22. Ibid., 328.
23. 689, 949.
24. Sarton 11(2), 1082.
25. Walsh, The Popes and Science, 52.
26. Sarton, 11(2), 1082.
27. Cf. text in Walsh, Popes, app.
28. Ibid., 31, 43.
29. Pliny, Natural History, xxxvi, 26, 67.
30. Thorndike, II, 237.
31. Sarton, 11(2), 611.
32. Thorndike, II, 449.
33. Sarton, 11(2), 617.
34. Singer, Studies, II, 105.
35. Ibid., I, 18.
36. Thorndike, I, 775.
37. Addison, Arts, 78.
38. Giraldus Cambrensis, Itinerary, 6.
39. Augustine, City of God, xvi, 9.
40. Sarton, I, 516.
41. Joinville, 258.
42. Raby, Christian Latin Poetry, 356.
43. Sarton II(2), 575.
44. Kantorowicz, 360.
45. Mumford, 22.
46. Sarton, II(1), 21.
47. Speculum, Apr. 1941, 242.
48. Sarton, 11(2), 1024.
49. Ibid.; Singer, II, 398.
50. Arnold, Legacy of Islam, 97.
51. Kantorowicz, 354.
52. Sarton, 11(2), 1030.
53. Willoughby, W., Social Justice, 14.
54. Sarton, 11(2), 1041.
55. Ibid., 1098.
56. 1037.
57. 1038-9.
58. Thorndike, I, 740.
59. Garrison, 148.
60. Sarton, II(1), 81, 242.
61. Garrison, 175.
62. Ibid., 181.
63. Castiglione, 381.
64. Bartholomaeus Anglicus, xlv, 4, in Coulton, Social Life, 502.
65. Castiglione, 384.
66. Kantorowicz, 356.
67. Lacroix, Science, 149.
68. Thorndike in Speculum, Apr. 1928, 194; Neuman, Jews in Spain, II, 110.
69. Garrison, 170.
70. Lea, Inquisition in Middle Ages, III, 52.
71. Ibid., 52-7.
72. Garrison, 144, 172.
73. Lacroix, Science, 154.
74. Garrison, 144.
75. Coulton, Panorama, 448.
76. Sarton, II(1), 72.
77. In Castiglione, 337.
78. Garrison, 153.
79. Castiglione, 388.
80. Walsh, Thirteenth Century, 345.
81. Sarton, II(1), 84.
82. Joyce, Ireland, 151.
83. Garrison, 186.
84. Speculum, Jan. 1937, 19.
85. Munro and Sellery, 266.
86. In Coulton, Panorama, 304.
87. Jackson, Byzantine and Romanesque Architecture, I, 142; Barnes, Economic History, 165.
88. Thorndike, II, 28f.
89. Ibid., 25.
90. 538.
91. Ibid.
92. 526, 551, 566, 568, 583.