Chlotar I, 92, 94
Chlotar II, 93, 460
Chlotar IV, 461
Choice of Pearls (ibn Gabirol), 406
choirs, 859, 885, 886, 896, 1027
cholera, 379
Chosroes, see Khosru
Chrétien de Troyes, 81, 1045-1046, 1049, 1086
Christ, 18, 30, 53, 58, 59, 63, 66, 68, 69, 70, 74-75, 81, 83, 103, 123, 127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 139, 147, 161, 167, 184, 185, 186, 211, 214, 215, 229, 230, 231*, 238, 254, 342, 353*, 362, 367, 386, 401, 426, 439, 442, 477, 496, 508, 518, 523, 526, 528, 529, 546, 585, 591, 592, 593, 606, 630, 649, 705, 719, 720, 732, 733, 734, 737, 739, 740, 742, 743, 744, 759, 769, 772, 776, 787, 790, 793, 794, 796, 802, 808, 820, 860, 887, 889, 908, 942, 944, 945, 946, 976, 977, 994, 1017, 1018, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024, 1028, 1031, 1046, 1063, 1066, 1070, 1078, 1079
blood of, 741, 744, 1020
divinity of, 7-8, 47, 48, 49, 62, 385, 418
horoscope of, 988
mosaic of, 439, 440
nature of, 107, 115, 116, 205, 249, 524
Vicar of, 551
visions of, 799, 855
“Christ” (Cynewulf), 491
Christ in Glory (Cimabue), 855
Christendom, 72, 75, 121, 127, 138, 186, 209, 217, 223, 239, 249, 253, 267, 311, 332, 337, 338, 341, 342, 343, 347, 403, 405, 406, 414, 441, 444, 512, 529, 554, 572, 586, 588, 602, 607, 608, 626, 671, 738, 787, 808, 811, 819-844, 914, 929, 949, 951, 987, 1006
East and West, 544
evils of, 763
intellectual center of, 434
and Islam, 376
Jewish life in, 374-385
Jews of, 366, 380, 395
Latin, 221, 257, 298, 517, 526, 627, 765, 817, 868, 982, 990
literature of, 1049
united, 763, 777, 817
Western, 1009, 1022
Christian belief, 338
conquest of Europe, 530-537
Fathers, 985
shrines, 858
Christianity, 15-16, 17, 21, 30, 32, 44-79, 81, 83, 88, 90, 91, 93, 95, 99, 101, 111, 112, 123, 126, 127, 128, 132, 139, 143, 145, 156, 163, 170, 176, 178, 182, 183, 185, 187, 200, 204, 252, 258, 289, 290, 305, 333, 340, 341, 343, 347, 356, 360, 370, 386, 388, 389, 390, 402, 415, 425, 426, 442, 443, 444-445, 456, 470, 477, 483, 489, 492, 496, 497, 502, 503, 504, 505, 508, 511, 523, 535, 551, 569, 575, 576, 579, 585, 586, 608, 658, 659, 710, 714, 721, 732, 733, 736, 737-738, 769, 777, 786, 801, 802, 807, 811, 820, 821, 825, 843, 844, 857, 867, 905, 930, 932, 939, 949, 955, 958, 962, 966, 974, 977, 978, 980, 982, 983, 1010, 1012, 1022, 1036, 1068, 1082, 1083
Armenian, 204-205
British, 533-534
challenge to, 530
doctrines of, 735
early, 835
Eastern, 74, 116
German, 534-535, 665
Gnostic, 251
Greek, 426, 432, 442, 446, 655, 808
Greek and Roman, 103, 140, 205, 528, 530, 535, 544
hatred for, 364
heretical, 530
Oriental, 70
rationale of, 941
Roman, 116, 445, 446, 468, 535, 655, 659, 660, 706, 783, 816
Spanish, 459
Christians, 7-9, 18, 21, 34, 35, 38, 46, 48, 49, 51, 53, 56, 58, 62, 63, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78 112, 122, 142, 147, 156, 163, 164, 180, 182, 190, 194, 202, 208, 216, 218, 222, 233, 243, 252, 285, 289, 290, 292, 299, 300, 301, 303, 305, 307, 309, 312, 314, 315, 316, 333, 334, 338, 343, 347, 348, 349, 355, 356, 360, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 377, 379, 380, 385, 389, 401, 404, 407, 408, 410, 416, 447, 458-460, 464, 467, 481, 517-551, 564, 572, 575, 588, 590, 591, 593, 596, 597, 598, 600, 607, 608, 612, 616, 645, 652, 697, 705, 711, 725, 732, 734, 770, 777, 780, 792, 802, 820, 829, 831, 895, 910, 929, 938, 939, 980, 984, 985, 1008, 1014, 1018, 1023, 1027-1028, 1041
in Arabia, 171
Coptic, 440
Damascene, 230
Eastern, 219
islamic, 300
and Jews, 370
laws for, 755
Monophysite, 282
Nestorian, 138, 240, 993
persecution of, 554, 784, 844
in Persia, 139-140
Spanish, 955
Christmas, 797, 841
mythology, 62*
Christopher, St., 743, 1021-1022
Christos Pantocrate, 705
Chrobati, 446
Chronica maiora (Matthew Paris), 1020
Chronicle (Jocelyn), 926
Chronicle (Nennius), 1045
Chronicle (Salimbene), 804
Chronicle of the XXIV Generals of the Order, 1014
chroniclers, 429, 674, 767, 1019, 1045, 1084
chronicles, 308, 851, 854, 1019, 1044
Chronicles (Froissart), 822
Chronicon (Cassiodorus), 99
Chronographia (Psellus), 438
chronology, 1009, 1067
Chrysanthius, 11
Chrysoloras, 1082, 1086
Chrysostom, St. John, 9, 54, 55, 57, 63-64, 78, 120, 825, 842
Church, the, 18, 44-46, 68, 73, 75-78, 79, 89, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 113, 300, 341, 353*, 364, 377, 392*, 401, 404, 416, 425, 429, 430, 431, 450, 456, 461, 462, 464, 467, 468, 471, 480, 514-516, 517-551, 554, 556, 557, 559, 566, 568, 571, 572, 574, 575, 576, 586, 600, 612, 621, 626, 628, 630. 632, 664, 668, 671, 672, 675, 690, 694, 695, 698, 699, 701, 707, 722, 754, 763, 772-774, 777, 779, 780, 785, 786*, 791, 801-804, 809, 810, 811, 812-813, 816, 818, 819, 820, 823, 824, 825, 826, 828, 829, 830, 831, 835, 841, 842, 845, 848, 854, 865, 881, 903, 906, 907, 913, 917, 925, 926, 930, 931, 932, 937, 945, 947, 952, 953, 958, 968, 978, 980, 981, 985, 986, 987, 988, 996, 1012, 1014. 1022, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1036, 1038, 1041, 1055, 1063, 1083, 1085
Armenian, 205
benefices, 542
British, 534
Christian, doubts of, 769
creed of, 857, 1083
and dancing, 838
doctrines, 47-49, 929, 941
dogmas of, 957, 1052
Eastern, 50, 64, 74, 124, 426, 525, 527, 581, 765
Eastern and Western, 107, 108, 115-116
English, 676, 766
Fathers, 55, 426, 630, 921, 933, 939, 944, 959, 967, 975
feudalized, 564
French, 571, 697, 864, 923, 976
German, 511, 535, 543
Greek, 424, 431, 469, 527-533, 536, 544, 592, 605, 651, 652, 762, 765
Irish, 682
Italian, 1086
and Jews, 387, 393
Monophysite, 107
role of, 917
Roman, 51, 88, 112, 434, 469, 529, 605, 611, 651, 765, 817, 923
Roman Catholic, 539*, 732-768
Russian, 536, 653, 656
in Scotland, 683
secular heirarchy of, 537
Spanish, 370
and state, 45-46, 364, 468, 472, 547-551, 760, 923, 976
wealth of, 631, 767, 1026
Church of the Apostles, Constantinople, 441
Church History of the English Nation (Bede), 488
Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem, 285
churches, 93, 218, 230, 272, 285, 289, 300, 404, 408, 426, 429, 432, 435, 440, 444, 449, 456, 474, 476, 479, 484, 492, 500, 503, 529, 532, 631, 636, 652, 666, 703, 753-754, 767, 785, 863, 895, 914
abbey, 846, 863
Eastern, 867
English, 870
Greek Christian, 348
Milan, 896
pre-Gothic, 873
Roman, 127, 812
Romanesque, 869-870
Sienese, 727
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 15, 32, 52, 72, 76, 78, 85, 87, 93, 100, 120, 860, 879, 915, 1014, 1018, 1022, 1070
letters of, 439
orations of, 539
Cid, 701, 1030
Cid, El, 459-460, 1031
Cilicia, 13, 425, 599, 652, 663
Cimabue, 802, 846, 852, 855-856, 888, 1085
Cincinnatus, Lucius Quintius, 34
Cino da Pistoia, 1057
Cinque Ports, 617, 677
cipher, 241
Circumcelliones, 48
circumcision, 233, 299, 357, 379, 382, 418, 751
circuses, 127, 450, 840
Cistercians, 621, 792, 805, 812, 909
Cîteaux, 789
monastery at, 788
monks of, 602
cities, 293, 295, 296, 347, 374, 456, 484, 572, 618, 637, 639, 642-643, 645, 685, 766, 797, 803, 913, 915, 916, 1018, 1084
Baltic, 915
Chinese, 710
Dutch, 640
English, 842
Flemish, 621, 640
free, 699
French, 690, 841, 842
German, 511, 665, 710, 842
holy, 264