Conquête de Constantinople (Villehardouin), 1020
Conrad I, 511
Conrad II, 513
Conrad III, 595, 661
Conrad IV, 723, 725, 726
Conrad of Canterbury, 871
Conrad of Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne, 886
Conrad of Marburg, 784, 810
Conrad of Montferrat, 310, 600
Conrad, Duke of Lorraine, 512
Conradin, 726
Consolation of Philosophy (Boethius), 484
Constance, 513, 662, 687
Council of, 952
Diet of, 714
Constance, wife of Henry VI, 705, 714, 715
Constans I, 3, 8
Constans II, 424, 525
Constantia, 127
Constantina, 423
Constantine I the Great, 3, 4, 7-8, 9, 10, 37, 43, 50, 58, 77, 103, 105, 108, 119, 120, 127, 128, 347, 425, 428, 433, 465, 547, 845, 869, 1078
Constantine II, 3
Constantine IV Pogonatus, 424
Constantine V Copronymus, 426-427, 452, 525
Constantine VI, 427
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, 389, 429, 441
Constantine VIII, 430
Constantine IX Monomachus, 430*, 431, 438
Constantine X Ducas, 431
Constantine the African, 457, 910, 988
Constantine Cephalas, 437
Constantine, Roman emperor in Britain, 80
Constantinople (Nova Roma, Byzantium), 3-6, 8, 9, 10, 13, 25, 26, 27, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46, 48, 62, 63-64, 97, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 118, 119, 120, 121, 124, 125, 128, 129, 130, 131*, 132, 135, 147, 150, 197, 198, 201, 218, 230, 233, 236, 240, 257, 282, 302, 349, 369, 404, 423-449, 453, 454, 455, 467, 468, 409, 520, 525, 527, 529, 530, 539, 586, 589, 590, 594, 603-606, 610, 611, 612, 615, 616, 619, 629, 633, 642, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 680, 694, 697, 706, 708, 709, 762, 765, 849, 850, 901, 907, 912, 949, 984, 992, 993, 1044
churches in, 129, 544, 744
council at, 115-116
Latin, Kingdom of, 605, 651
libraries of, 984
patriarchs of, 426, 436
University of, 124, 437, 438, 528
also see Byzantium, St. Sophia
Constantius, Emperor, 3, 11, 12, 13., 18, 31, 46, 50, 347.
Constantius, general, 37
constellations, 329, 987, 988
Constitution of Constantine, 6
Constitution of Diocletian, 6
consuls, 456, 620, 638, 707, 713
Consulate of the Sea, 699
Conte del Graal (Chrétien), 1045, 1047
Conti family, 706, 761
contraception, 120, 121, 223, 360, 824
contracts, 555, 680, 864
“Convent of Repentance,” Theodora’s, 107
convents, 467, 757*, 763, 767, 805, 806, 839, 913, 914, 998
conversion, 388, 389, 390, 791, 943
Convivio (Dante), 1062, 1066
cookery, 836, 837, 905
Cooldrevna, 532
Copenhagen, 665
Copernicus, Nicolaus, 305, 329, 913, 991
copper, 847, 848
Copts, 61, 135, 289, 874
copyists, 906-908
Cordova, 37, 96, 97, 237, 241, 274, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 302, 303-304, 305, 306, 307, 314, 315, 329, 335, 369, 371, 383, 396, 408, 432, 436, 459, 467, 642, 697, 909
mosques of, 274, 303-304
University of, 293, 304, 372
Corfu, 404, 453
Corinth, 436, 616, 624
Cork, 500
Cormac MacAirt, 82
Cornificius, 950
Cornwall, 376, 622
coronations, 468-470, 566, 568
coroners, 829
Corpus iuris canonici, 755
Corpus iuris civilis (Justinian), 112, 755, 916
Correctorium fratris Thomae (William de la Mare), 977
corruption, 314, 341, 430, 431, 433, 524, 647-648, 711, 763, 768, 773, 828, 829, 952, 1080
Corsi family, 706
Corsica, 27, 110, 116, 289, 474, 616, 617, 713
Cortenuova, battle of, 722
Cortes, 373, 646, 700, 1083
Corwen, battle of, 684
Cosmas Indicopleustes, 134
Cosmas and Damian, Sts., 745
cosmetics, 834, 997
cosmogony, 124, 416, 982, 1067
costume, 832, 833, 905, 1027
cotton, 206, 718
Cotton, John, 899
Coucy, castle of, 892
Coulton, George Gordon, 626*
Council of One Hundred, 730
councils, 293, 467, 679, 791, 900
church, 387, 426, 529, 531, 571, 572, 630, 754, 815, 907, 954
ecclesiastical, 456, 527, 759, 982
national, 459
papal, 759
powers of, 758
count palatine, 658
counterfeiters, 625, 1072
counts, 459, 480, 565, 685, 688, 690
Courbet, Gustave, 229
Course of Religious and Secular Studies (Cassiodorus), 99
courses, 309, 921, 922, 928
courtesans, 728*, 823, 927
courtoisie, 578, 839
Courtrai, 474, 648, 685
battle of, 686
courts, 263, 264, 460, 463, 464, 468, 566, 668, 671, 672, 1083
abbey, 564
Aghlabid, 403
Almohad, 320
baronial, 691, 1054
communal, 374
ecclesiastical, 531, 564, 567, 569, 668, 671, 679, 694, 754, 755, 758, 763, 817-818
English, 679, 905
guild, 634
Hanseatic League, 618
Italian, 1056
Khazar, 447
manorial, 486, 560, 567, 812
mercantile, 620
Moslem, 342, 447
provincial, 472
royal, 567, 691, 718, 719, 1053
seignorial, 645
Courts of love, 577-578
Cousin, Victor, 939
Coutances, 696
Cathedral, 882
Covadonga, battle of, 458
Coventry, 488
Cracow, 658, 660, 664
crafts, 291, 505-506, 558, 622-625, 633, 647, 841, 914
craftsmen, 275, 291, 370, 530, 700, 826, 829, 846, 1013
Byzantine, 436
French, 876, 882
Jewish, 375-376
creation, 70-71, 184, 331, 333, 336-337, 405, 412, 416-418, 477, 732, 867, 889, 941, 954, 957, 958, 969-970, 977, 1052
Crécy, battle of, 575
credit system, 437, 629
Credo, 742, 749
credulity, 732, 737, 984, 1019, 1083
creeds, 278, 343, 818
Christian, 528, 957
Islamic, 176-179
cremation, 741
Cremona, 35, 616, 662, 712, 714, 783, 1001
Crépy-en-Valois, 644
Crescentius, 513, 539
Crespin family, 627
Creswell, K. A. C, 148*
Crete, 196, 289, 429, 431, 529, 616
Crimea, 525, 536, 655
crimes, 290, 295, 360, 362, 379, 380, 427, 430, 463, 464, 650, 671, 679, 718, 725, 829, 830, 844, 894, 1036, 1071
Croats, 446
Crom Cruach, 83
Cromwell, 183
crop rotation, 558, 645
Cross, 325
symbolism of, 528
crossbows, 570
Crotone, 616
crown lands, 667
crown of thorns, 743
cruelty, 224, 285, 445, 470, 492, 825, 829-830, 842
Crusade, Albigensian, 691, 692, 774-776, 904, 1039
Crusade, Children’s, 606
Crusade, Eighth, 608
Crusade, Fifth, 606
Crusade, First, 385, 389-390, 401, 562, 585-594, 595, 611, 616, 650, 740, 787, 901, 1019, 1036
Crusade, Fourth, 377, 602-606, 657, 706, 709, 1020
Crusade, Second, 390, 391, 594-595, 596, 827
Crusade, Seventh, 608
Crusade, Sixth, 607
Crusade, Third, 598-602, 663, 683, 992
Crusades, 149, 204, 208, 223, 239, 285, 310, 333, 338, 342, 343, 368, 376, 392, 393, 431, 551, 565, 572, 575, 585-613, 597, 617, 629, 644, 692, 695, 706, 746, 755, 757*, 764, 765, 783, 792, 821, 827, 829, 835, 845, 876, 882, 893, 954, 955, 1018, 1020, 1036, 1052
failure of, 713, 769, 816
funds for, 611-612, 767
Crusaders, 206, 218, 229, 271, 313, 317, 326, 328, 366, 373, 389-390, 399, 413, 425, 443, 562*, 588, 651, 652, 673, 697, 716, 724, 762, 766, 769, 799, 822, 849, 892, 901, 912, 989, 1003
“Crusader’s Hymn” (Walther), 1041
Ctesiphon, 20, 136, 140, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 151, 152, 424
Cuchulain, 82, 498, 822
culture, 78-79, 285, 290, 442, 529, 686, 910, 911, 913
Bulgarian, 657
Byzantine, 456, 998
Christian, 857, 1086
classic, 235, 450, 1082
German, 618, 1039