Central, 446, 513, 616, 618, 656
Christian conquest of, 530-537
Eastern, 349, 450
Latin, 434, 436, 499, 526, 537, 586, 837, 912, 931, 989, 998
modern, 559, 578, 649
Northern, 241, 389, 469, 493, 618, 624, 1039
Renaissance, 1086
Southern, 375
Transalpine, 638
Western, 434, 471, 473, 497, 510, 518, 525, 544, 552, 559, 572, 605, 629, 640, 644, 645, 646, 653, 657, 660, 756, 758, 770, 817, 830, 832, 845, 846, 847, 863, 874, 876, 894, 897, 903, 938, 950, 982, 984, 989, 990, 1053, 1082
Europeans, 305, 596, 611
West, 589, 832-833
Eusebia, 11, 13
Eusebius, 10, 46
Eustace, St., 857
Eustathius, 142
Eustachium, 53, 54, 55
Eutyches, 49, 112
Everlasting Gospel (Joachim of Flora), 809
Eve, 69, 264, 363, 412, 820, 825, 933, 950, 973, 1028
evil, 256, 820, 974
eye, 970, 986
Évreux, 474, 475
Evroul, St., monastery of, 1019
examinations, 929
entrance, 926
for heresy, 781
postmortem, 1001
exarchate, 521, 525, 544
Excalibur, 570
excommunication, 368, 374, 380, 415, 480, 494, 526, 528, 529, 539, 543, 544, 546, 548, 549, 550, 551, 571, 639, 662, 671, 675, 677, 682, 684, 688, 699, 707, 710, 716, 722, 723, 726, 741, 753, 755, 756, 761, 762, 773, 774, 777, 778, 780, 782, 812, 813, 815, 922, 928, 930, 977, 1029-1030
executions, 339, 378, 413, 782-783, 928
Exeter, 487
Cathedral, 744, 871, 883
exilarch, 348
hereditary, 366
exiles, 347-349, 372, 427, 569, 731
Exodus, 352*, 383, 490, 776, 987
exogamy, 824
exorcism, 417, 986
experimentation, 249, 925, 1004-1005, 1008-1010
exploitation, 299, 313, 464, 472, 481, 521, 578, 654, 704, 1000
explorers, 454, 506, 1085
extreme unction, 741
Exuperius, 37
eye, diseases of, 403
structure of, 995
eyeglasses, 996, 1084
Ezekiel, 416
Ezra family, ibn, 371
Ezzelino da Romano, 723, 725, 783, 1057, 1085
Fabiola, 78, 1002
fables, 265, 857, 1054-1055
Fables (Bidpai), 262, 263, 320, 910
fabliaux, 574, 767, 1054-1055
fabrics, Cairene and Alexandrian, 287
façades, 846, 865, 869, 870, 871, 876, 879, 881, 891
factions, 105, 285, 296, 527, 718, 729, 730, 798
faculties, 917, 922, 926
Fada, Abu al-, 403
Fadl, al-, 199, 236
Faggiuola, Uguccione della, 1064
faïence, 274, 286
fairies, 984, 1029
fairs, 465, 615, 617, 664, 829, 1083-1084
faith, 79, 325, 338, 367-368, 405, 407, 413, 724, 820, 932, 941, 945, 967-968, 980, 982, 1067
Byzantine, 442
Catholic, 777
Christian, 336, 393, 427, 526, 925, 933, 939, 946, 947, 956, 964*, 981, 986, 1048, 1084
crises in, 954-955
Islamic, 210-219
Jewish, 385
Shia, 314
Fakhru’d Din, 607
fakirs, Hindu, 258
falconry, 691, 719, 840
Falkirk, battle of, 683
Fall, 69, 354, 489, 867, 978, 1036, 1068
“False Decretals” (Isidorus Mercator), 525-526
family, 76-77, 360, 380, 433, 495, 819, 913
famine, 116, 285, 343, 423, 435, 445, 558, 642, 693, 785, 802, 894, 1003, 1019
fana, 260
fanaticism, 307, 338, 400, 442, 528, 880
faqihs, 299, 332-333
Far East, 118, 133, 143, 150, 242, 376, 616, 993
Farabi, Muhammad Abu Nasr al-, 202, 249, 253-254, 257, 279, 337, 407, 898, 911, 913, 954, 957, 1014, 1068
Faraj ben Salim, 912
farce, 1027, 1029, 1055
Farghani, Abu’l-, 242
Farid al-Din Attar (Muhammad ibn Ibrahim), 324
Farinata degli Uberti, 1057
farmers, 348, 352, 370, 435, 554, 645, 718, 826
Fars, 136
Fasa, mosque of, 274
fasts, 214-215, 358, 382, 748, 807, 850, 1020
fatalism, 177, 323, 769
Fathers, 219, 363, 477, 746, 754
Fatima, 162, 172, 284
Fatimids, 284-286, 289, 290, 310, 585, 590-591
fealty, mutual, 375, 553, 560
Feast of Saturn (Macrobius), 32
feasts, 75, 359, 830, 841, 1029
Christian, 745, 751, 752, 794, 841, 889, 964, 1028
Jewish, 358, 359
Fecamp, 1054
abbey of, 479
fees, 543, 767-768, 825, 918, 921, 999
Feis, 82
Felix, Bishop of Nantes, 531
fellowships, 924
Fenellosa, Ernest, 150
“Fenian” cycle, 498
Ferdinand and Isabella, 404, 1010
Fergil, St., 497, 992
Fergusson, James, 272, 878
Fernando I, 459
Fernando III, St., 697, 699, 891, 919
Ferrara, 616, 662, 708, 770, 998
fertility, 445, 447, 502, 987, 997
fertilizer, 559
Festival of the Ass, 841
festivals, 271, 291, 358, 382, 830, 831
agricultural, 838, 841, 1027
Jewish, 347, 418
pagan, 745
religious, 751
academic, 928
fetishism, 744-745
feudal baronies, 651
counts, 686
courtesy, 839
dues, 644, 767
lords, 644, 651, 825, 835
origins, 552-553
vassalage, 675
war, private, 691
feudalism, 113, 298, 434, 435, 456, 459, 511, 551, 552-519, 609, 638, 649, 653, 658, 661, 667, 669, 670, 677, 690, 699, 717, 718, 748, 766, 776, 829, 876
French, 405
German, 445, 664
Persian, 140-141
feudality, 564, 664
feuds, 504, 509, 757*, 1032
Fez, 282, 283, 284, 296, 316, 334, 408
Fibonacci, Leonardo, 720, 989, 990, 995
fidelity, 365, 564, 575, 576, 691, 807
fiefs, 552, 567, 658, 686, 698, 762, 763
figures, 848, 869, 879, 880, 881
filioque clause, 528
Filles-Dieu, 693
finance, 308, 359, 371, 375, 377, 387, 400, 452, 472, 480, 625-633, 710, 845, 1084
Church, 765-768
French, 729
Jews in, 376-378
papal, 728
financiers, 370, 388, 392, 626, 627, 630
fines, 90, 374, 381, 568, 826, 830, 918, 928
Finiguerra, Maso, 849
Finland, 208, 619, 659
Finns, 444, 447, 659, 832
Fioretti, 792*, 795-798
Firdausi (Abu’l-Qasim Mansur), 137, 203, 244, 268-269
fire, 643, 872, 906
firearms, 658
Firnas, ibn, 298
First Cause, 253, 254, 968, 969
Firuz, 144
Firuzabad, 148
roses of, 271
fish, 379, 505, 666, 837, 841
FitzGerald, Edward, 267*, 322
FitzGilbert, Richard, 682
Fitzralph, Richard, 926*
“Five Pillars of Islam,” 212
Flagellant craze, 809
Flanders, 476, 479, 480, 615, 617, 620, 623, 624, 627, 633, 640, 642, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 665, 685, 688, 809, 869-870, 886, 915, 935
Flavian of Constantinople, 49
fleet, 471
Arabian, 425
Byzantine, 109, 289, 424
Danish, 484
Italian, 132, 290, 376, 453, 457
mercantile, 119, 728
Norse, 473, 474
Saracen, 290, 457
Vandal, 38
Flemings, 685, 832
flogging, 532, 569, 781, 915, 928
floods, 558, 1019
Flora, 300, 301
Order of, 808
Floralia, 75
Florence (Florentia), 392, 451, 568, 578, 616, 621, 623, 624, 626, 628, 629, 633, 635, 638, 642, 643, 649, 696, 710, 713, 725, 727, 728-731, 756, 778, 779, 783, 811, 812, 835, 838, 851, 854, 855-856, 862, 863, 865, 889-890, 915, 988, 990, 1057, 1058, 1059, 1061-1065, 1072, 1080
Baptistery, 852
Cathedral, 862, 888, 889-890
florin, Florentine, 626
Flotte, Pierre, 695
flowers, 271, 273, 323
stone, 859-860
Fludd, Robert, 418
“flying machines,” 1010
Foggia, 370, 717, 719, 725, 726, 911
folio, 907, 908
folk dances, 838