12 Augustus becomes pontifex maximus (6 March). Death of Agrippa (March).
20 Agrippa deals with trouble in Gaul. Recovery of Roman standards from Parthia. Tiberius crowns Tigranes as king of Armenia.
19 Agrippa completes the pacification of Spain. Campaign of L. Cornelius Balbus against the Garamantes in Africa.
17-16 Campaigns of P. Silius Nerva in north Italy and the Alps. Defeat of M. Lollius in Gaul.
16-13 Augustus in Gaul, Agrippa in the East.
15 Tiberius and Drusus invade Bavaria and reach the Danube. Agrippa visits Jerusalem.
14 Agrippa appoints Polemo king of Bosporus.
13 Agrippa campaigns in Pannonia.
12-9 Tiberius campaigns in the Balkans, Drusus in Germany. Rising in Thrace put down by L. Calpurnius Piso (c. 11-9).
12 Dedication of the Altar of the Tres Galliae at Lugdunum (? or 10 B.C., see p.98). Inauguration of Caesarea by Herod.
20 Dedication of temple of Mars Ultor on the Capitol (12 May). (? Or 19) Publication of Horace, Epistles 1.
19 Deaths of Virgil (21 September) and Tibullus. Construction of the Aqua Virgo. Arch of Augustus in the Forum to commemorate the recovery of the Parthian standards. Dedication of Altar of Fortuna Redux (15 December).
17 Composition of Horace, Carmen Saeculare.
13 Dedication of the Theatre of Marcellus (or, less probably, 11 в.с.). Inauguration of the Ara Pacis Augustae (4 July).
12 Publication of Horace, Epistles ir. r. Dedication of temple of Vesta on the Palatine (28 April). Bequest of the Baths of Agrippa to the Roman people.
11 Tiberius made to divorce Vipsania and
marry Iulia. 9 Death of Drusus the Elder (14 September).
8 Census held.
7 Tiberius' triumph over the Sugambri. Establishment of the fourteen regions: of Rome.
6 Tiberius granted tribmicia potestas for five years. He retires to Rhodes.
; Augustus holds the consulship. C. Caesar assumes the toga virilis and is given the title princeps iuventutis. Beginning of regular appointment of suffect consuls.
2 Augustus holds the consulship again and is given the title of pater patriae (5 February). L. Caesar assumes the toga virilis and is given the title of princeps iuventutis. Iulia exiled. Appointment of first praetorian prefects. Lex Fufia Caninia.
9 Drusus reaches the Elbe but dies after an accident. Altar to Rome and Augustus established at Ara Ubiorum (probably in 9).
8 Tiberius campaigns against the Sugambri.
Death of Polemo of Pontus. 7 Recall of Tiberius.
6 ? Death of Tigranes II of Armenia.
;/3 ?War of Sulpicius Quirinius against the Homonadenses.
4 Death of Herod. His kingdom divided between his sons Philip, Herod Antipas and Archelaus.
2 Death of Parthian king Phraates IV, succeeded by Phraates V (or Phraataces).
9 Publication of first edition of Ovid, Ars Amatoria. End of Livy's history. Dedication of the Ara Pacis Augustae (jo January).
8 Deaths of Maecenas and Horace.
2 Dedication of the Forum Augustum and the temple of Mars Ultor (12 May). Second edition of Ovid, Ars Amatoria.
C. Caesar sent to the East with imperium.
a.d.
1-4 Composition of Ovid, Fasti.
2 Return of Tiberius from Rhodes.
Agreement between C. Caesar and Phraataces. Ariobarzanes installed as king of Armenia. L. Caesar dies at Massilia. End of Marmaric War in Cyrene (?).
B.C.
4 Another lectio senattu. Augustus adopts Agrippa Postumus and Tiberius (26 June), who in turn adopts Germanicus. Tiberius given a further grant of tribuniciapotestas for ten years. Lex Aelia Sentia.
Establishment of the aerarium militare and of the vigiles.
Agrippa Postumus banished to Planasia.
lulia the Younger banished.
12 Tiberius' Illyrian triumph (25 October).
i j Tiberius given a further grant of tribunicia potestas for ten years and imperium proconsular maius equal to that of Augustus. Germanicus given a grant of imperium proconsulate.
14 Lustrum held (11 May). Death of Augustus at Nola (19 August). Tiberius becomes princeps. Augustus is granted a public funeral (early September) and voted divine honours (17 September). Death of Agrippa Postumus.
ij Tiberius becomes pontifex maximus (10 March).
16 Conviction for treason (maiestas) of Libo Drusus, great-grandson of Pompey and great-nephew of Augustus' first wife, Scri- bonia (5 September).
B.C.
Death of C. Caesar. Tiberius invades Germany as far as the river Weser.
Tiberius reaches the Elbe.
Outbreak of revolt in Pannonia and Illyricum. Banishment of Archelaus, son of Herod; Judaea turned into a province (census of Quirinius). Revolt in Isauria.
9 End of the Pannonian revolt. Defeat of P. Quinctilius Varus and loss of three legions in the Teutoburg Forest.
12 Germanicus takes command in Gaul and Germany.
14 Army revolts in Pannonia and on the Rhine, dealt with by Drusus and Germanicus respectively (autumn).
i j-16 Germanicus' campaigns in Germany, from which he is recalled by Tiberius.
6 Rebuilding of the temple of Castor and Pollux by Tiberius.
8 Banishment of Ovid.
i о Restoration and dedication of the temple of Concordia by Tiberius.
Consulship of Tiberius and Germanicus. Twin sons born to the younger Drusus, of whom only Tiberius Gemellus survives. Trial and suicide of Cn. Calpurnius Piso. Triumph of Drusus (28 May). Consulship of Tiberius and Drusus. Tiberius retires temporarily to Campania. Grant of tribunicia potestas for Drusus. Death of Drusus (14 September).
Sejanus' request to marry Livilla (Livia Iulia), widow of Drusus, is refused. Tiberius leaves Rome for Capreae.
Death of Iulia the Elder. Marriage of Agrippina the Younger to Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus.
Death of Livia. Banishment of Agrippina and of Nero, son of Germanicus and Agrippina.
Suicide of Nero.
Consulship of Tiberius and Sejanus. Denunciation and death of Sejanus (18 October). Appointment of Sutorius Macro as praetorian prefect. Gaius Caligula assumes toga virilis.
■ 7 Death of Archelaus of Cappadocia. Triumph of Germanicus (26 May).
18 19/20
18-
»5
26
28
»9
Death of Agrippina (18 October). Death of Drusus. Suicide of Asinius Gallus. Quaes- torship of Gaius.
21—2 Building of castra praetoria.
■7
Outbreak of war against Tacfarinas in Numidia. Germanicus sent to the East with imperium. Cappadocia becomes a province. Commagene also annexed. Germanicus visits Egypt. Death of Germanicus at Antioch (10 October). Death of Arminius.
21 Revolt of Florus and Sacrovir in Gaul.
24 Defeat and death of Tacfarinas.
26 (?) Pontius Pilate becomes praefectus of
30 Publication of Velleius Paterculus' history.
34 Death of Artaxias of Armenia.
Judaea. 28 Revolt of the Frisii.
jj (?) Death of Philip, son of Herod; his tetrarchy is taken under direct rule.
Death of Livy. Death of Ovid (?). Dedication of temple of Janus (18 October) and Fors Fortuna.
Death of Tiberius at Misenum (16 March). Gaius Caligula acclaimed princeps (18 March), confirmed by the Senate (28 March). Death of Antonia the Younger (1 May). Claudius consul with Gaius (1 July - j i August). Suicide of Tiberius Gemellus. Illness of Gaius (autumn). Birth of Nero (15 December).