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Utumna In QL the root of Utumna (‘lower regions of gloom and darkness in the North, Melko’s first dwelling’) is not given, but cf. the word tumna ‘deep, profound, dark or hidden’ cited under Tombo. In Gnomish the forms are Udum and Uduvna; Belcha (Melko) is called Uduvrin.

Ъvanimor See Vбna.

Vai The root VAYA ‘enfold’ in QL yields Vai ‘the Outer Ocean’, Vaimo or Vailimo ‘Ulmo as Ruler of Vai’, vaima ‘robe’, vainл ‘sheath’, vainolл ‘quiver’, vaita- ‘to wrap’, Vaitya вhe outermost airs beyond the worldв™ etc. In Gnomish the form is Bai, with related words Baithon вhe outer airsв™ baith вarmentв™ baidha вo clotheв™ bain вlad (Q. vaina)в™

Vailimo See Vai. In Gnomish the form is Belmoth (< Bailmoth); there is also a poetic name Bairos. Ulmo is also called in Gnomish i Chorweg a В Vai, i.e. вhe old one of Vaiв™(hГr вld, ancient (only of things still existing)в™ hortha- вrow oldв™ horoth вld ageв™ HГs вld ageв™ a name of Fuil). For -weg see Bronweg.

Vaitya See Vai.

ValahГru (Marginal addition in the text against ValatГru, p. 180.) Not in the dictionaries, but probably to be associated with QL root HERE вule, have powerв™ heru- вo ruleв™ heru вordв™ heri вadyв™ hГrГ вordshipв™

Valar In QL вi>Valar or Valiв™is derived from root VALA, with masc. singular Valon or Valmo and fem. singular Valis or ValdГ; other words are valin, valimo вappyв™ vald- вlessedness, happinessв™

ВВВВВThe Gnomish words are complicated and curious. As first written, there was Ban в god, one of the great Valarв™ plural Banin, and вi>Dorв™Vanion=Dor Banion=Gwalien (or Valinor)в™ All this was struck out. Elsewhere in GL is given the root GWAL вortune, happinessв™ Gwala вne of the gods, including their divine folk and children, hence often used of one of the lesser folk as opposed to Banв™Gwalon and Gwalthi corresponding to Qenya Valon, Valsi; gwalt вood luckв”ny providential occurrence or thought: вњhe luck of the Valarв i В walt ne Vanion (Q. valto)в™and other abstract words, as gwalweth вortune, happinessв™ Of the later interpretation of Valar there is thus no suggestion. See further under VГna.

ValatГru See Valar, Meril-i-Turinqi.

Valinor In QL two forms are given, Valinor and ValinГrГ (the latter also occurs in the text, p. 182), both glossed вsgardв™(i.e. the City of the Gods in Norse mythology). For the Gnomish names (Gwalien, etc.) see Valar.

ВВВВВnГrГ is found in QL under the root N вecome, be bornв™ and is glossed вative land, nation, family, countryв™ also -nor, вhe form in compoundsв™ Other words are nosta- вive birthв™ nosta вirth, birthdayв™ nostalГ вpecies, kindв™ nossГ вin, peopleв™(as in AulenossГ). The Gnomish form is dГr: see Dor Faidwen.

Valmar See Valar, Eldamar.

VГna A derivative of QL root VANA, together with vanГ вairв™ vanessГ вeautyв™ vanima вroper, right, fairв™ Гvanimo вonsterв™(Г-= вotв™, etc. Here also are given Vanar and Vani= Valar, Vali, with the note: вf. Gnomish Ban-в™ See Valar.

ВВВВВVГnaв™ name in Gnomish was GwГn or Gwani (changed later to Gwann or Gwannuin); gwant, gwandra вeautifulв™ gwanthi вeautyв™

VГna-Laisi See VГna, TГri-Laisi.

VansamГrin This name replaced SamГrienв™ road in the text (p. 222).

ВВВВВSee Qalvanda, SamГrien.

Varda In QL the name is given with vard- вule, governв™ vardar вingв™ varni вueenв™ In Gnomish Varda was called Bridhil (and Timbridhil, see TinwetГri), which is cognate with Qenya vard-.

VГ QL gives VГ вame of Fanturв™under root VEHE, but without meaning ascribed or other derivatives. The form in GL is GwГ, changed to GwГ: вame of the hall of Bandoth, Q. VГв™ See Mandos, VefГntur.

VefГntur In GL the Vala himself is called Bandoth GwГ (changed to Bannoth GwГ), Gwefantur (changed to Gwifanthor), and Gwivannoth.

Vene Kemen See Glorvent, KГmi.

Vilna In QL the root VILI (without meaning given) has derivatives Vilna (changed later to Vilya) вlower) airв™ Vilmar вwelling of ManwГв”he upper airs (but not ilu)в™ vilin вiry, breezyв™ vГlГ вentle breezeв™ The words вut not iluв™refer to the definition of ilu in the sense of ilwГ, the middle air among the stars (see ilwГ). ManwГв™ dwelling Vilmar is not named elsewhere.

ВВВВВThe Gnomish names for the lowest air were Gwilfa or FГ; the latter is said to be of unknown etymology. The corresponding Qenya names are given in GL as FГ and Favilna, and these appear in QL under a root FAGA without translation, merely as equivalents of Vilna. Other Gnomish words are gwil- вail, float, flyв™ gwilith вreezeв™ gwilbrin вutterflyв™ these correspond to words in QL under a root GWILI, wili- вail, float, flyв™ wilin вirdв™ wilwarin вutterflyв™ Another name of Manweg as Lord of the Winds, Famfir, is given in GL.