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Porte, Joel, 72

Porter, Cole, 542

Porter, Edwin S., The Great Train Robbery (film), 440

Porter, Katherine Anne, 425 -26, 430; The Leaning Tower and Other Stories, 425-26; Old Mortality, 426; "The Old Order," 425-26; Pale Horse, Pale Rider, 426

Porter, Charles, True Grit, 461

Possession: love and, 95; politics of, James and, 165 -66

Possessions, materials, realists and, 187

Postbellum novels, 157 -58

Postcoloniality, 649, 651- 53; and marginality, 667

Post-Holocaust novels, 403

Postimpressionism, 313

Postindustrial culture, 485

Postmodern fiction, 690, 697 -725

Postmodernism, 327 -29, 515 -22, 679, 697; avant-garde and, 726; Roth and, 498; Western, 450

Postmodern realism, 521 -41

Postsructuralist theories, 700

Post- World War II era, 485; immigrant novels, 404 -6

Potok, Chaim: The Chosen, 404, 504; My Name Is Asher Lev, 504

Potter, Alicia Rivero, 643

Poulin, Jacques, 572

Pound, Ezra, 312 -14, 316, 317, 329 30, 465 -66, 476, 691; Hemingway and, 321; Hugh Selwyn Mauberley, 318, 329; "Why Books?" 317; and World War I, 318

Powell, William W., Books: The Culture and Commerce of Publishing, 683 -86

Power: sexual, James and, 164 -65; of women, nineteenth-century ideas, 116, 124 -25; of words, views of, 79–80

Power relations: early American, 14; in Uncle Tom's Cabin, 144 -45

Powers, J. F., 403, 490 -91; Morte d'Urban, 491; Wheat That Springeth Green, 491

Powhatan, 30

Pratt, Linda Ray, 352

Pratt, Mary Louise, "The Short Story: The Long and Short of It," 536

Pratt, William, 755

Prentiss, Elizabeth Payson, 801

Presentational realism, 162

Prestige of authors, 684 -85, 689

Preston, Dickson J., Young Frederick Douglas: The Maryland Years, 40

Primitive identity, views of, 264

Primitive peoples, sociological study, 202

Primordial power, views of, 264

Principle, and authenticity of self, 123

Printed literature, and economic structure, 51

Printing technology, 49

— 890-

Prison, symbolism of, 176

Private interest, and general welfare, 50

Problem novels, mid- twentieth century, 490

Production-line techniques of authorship, 292 -93

Profession, writing as, 48 -49; Cooper and, 58; nineteenth century, 47, 67 -70

Professionalism: in intellectual life, 679; literary, 70, 691 -94; neutrality of, 196; of women novelists, nineteenth century, 64–65

Profits, in publishing, 680 -81, 683 -84, 686

Progressive Era, women's status, 269

Proletarianism: early twentieth century, 331 -56; in fiction, 327, 393, 400

Promotional campaigns, nineteenth century, 53

Property laws, and women, 143

Prose style, efficiency movement and, 477 -78

Prostitutes, reform societies, 137

Protestant elite, and social reform, 133, 146 -48

Protestant Reformation, 132

Protestant revivals, nineteenth century, 132

Protest fiction, 335; early twentieth century, 326 -27; environmentalist, 459 -60; and regionalism, 254 -55; Steinbeck's writing as, 442

Pseudo literacy, 693

Pseudonym, slave autobiography and, 42 -43

Psychoanalytic movement, 487

Psychological realism, James and, 167 -68

Psychology, Stein's studies, 211

Publication of postcolonial novels, 665 -66

Public issues, avant-grade fiction and, 732

Public sphere, personal life and, 50

Publishers, 52 -54, 287, 305, 679; of Canadian authors, 560; of dime novels, 292; Native Canadian, 577; nineteenth century, 48–49, 114 -15, 158; postmodern, 380; and regionalism, 251

Publishers Weekly, 287, 680; and Max Brand, 366

Puig, Manuel, 522, 626 -28, 642, 801; Betrayed by Rita Hayworth, 626; Heartbreak Tango, 626; Kiss of the Spider Woman, 627; Pubis Angelical, 626

Pulp magazines, 302, 359; detective fiction, 373

Pupin, Michael, From Immigrant to Inventor, 385

Pure Food Bill (1907), 238

Puritan autobiographies, 31 -33

Puritanism, domesticity and, 123

Puritans: and Native Americans, 32; and technology, 468

Putnam, Emily, 268

Putnam's, publishers, 53

Puzo, Mario, The Fortunate Pilgrim, 404 -5; The Godfather, 405

Pynchon, Thomas, 451, 520, 702 -3, 706, 716 -19, 726 -27, 801- 2; Gravity's Rainbow, 698, 704 -7, 717 -19; The Crying of Lot 49, 704, 717; V, 716- 17; Vineland, 464, 719

Quakers, autobiographical writings, 31

Quasi journalists, 56–57

Quebec: literature of, 562, 567 -73; women writers, 580 -81

Queen, Ellery, pseud., 802

Quick, Herbert, Vandemark's Folly, 441

Quiet Revolution, Canada, 570

Quinto Sol publishing house, 500 -501

Raban, Jonathan, 676 -77

Race, 409 -11; American society and, 217, 411 -14; gender and, 283 -84; proletarianism and, 346 -50; regionalism and, 420 -36; romance and, 89 -109; science fiction and, 361; sociology and, 190, 205; Southernerns and, 416 -20; Warren and, 415 -16

— 891-

Race (Continued) — and identity, 106, 243 -44, 409; novels of, 421 -25, 494 -95; Twain and, 246

Race relations, realist novels of, 178 81, 187 -88

Racial violence, 412; fear of, 145 -46

Racism, 91 -92, 263, 655; of Cather, 280; of Hemingway, 321 -22; in Jamaican novels, 591; of Mailer, 493; mid-twentieth century, 490; migrations and, 659; Mukherjee and, 677; nineteenth century, 153 54; post-Civil War, 248 -49; proletarianism and, 333, 351; science fiction and, 362 -63; Twain and, 245 -46; women and, 269, 273 75

Radway, Janice, 301

Rage, Wright and, 431

Railroad: strikes, nineteenth century, 158; symbolism of, 262 -63

Ramchand, Kenneth, The West Indian Novel and Its Background, 593 -94

Ransom, John Crowe, 416, 488

Rap performances, 540

Ravage, M. E., an American in the Making, 385

Ravenscroft, Arthur, 671

Ravits, Martha, 458

Reading, 453 -45, 693; postmodernism and, 702 -3

Reading habits, early American, 13

Reading public, 679, 685, 688 -90, 729; of avant-garde novels, 733; contributions to pulp magazines, 302 -3; of dime novels, 293 -94, 297, 300 301; nineteenth century, 113 -14, 147; post-Civil War, 251; women, 271, 283, 695

Realism, 10, 697; Althusser's views, 522; Civil War and, 240 -41; ethnic, 382; Howells and, 181 -87; late nineteenth century, 157 -88, 197 200; in Latin American fiction, 611; magic realism and, 524; moral, midtwentieth-century idea, 488; postmodern, 521 -41; reform fiction and, 225 -26; Western, 438

Reality: Coover and, 733; posmodern views, 700, 702-3

Rebellion: Canadian fiction of, 571; male, novels of, 117 -18; midtwentieth-century models, 492 -93

Rechy, John, 406, 502, 802; City of Night, 450, 492

Reciprocity: human, sociological view, 190; in slavery, 99 -100

Reconciliation, post-Civil War, 243-49

Redcam, Tom. See MacDermott, Thomas

Reed, Ishmael, 516, 699, 701 -2, 721 22, 802-3; Flight to Canada, 721; The Free-Lance Pallbearers721; The Last Days of Louisiana Red, 721; Mumbo Jumbo, 704, 721; Yellow Back Radio Broke-Down, 450, 721

Reed, John, 337

Reed, Rebecca Theresa, Six Months in a Convent, 147

Reeve, Clara, The Progress of Romance, 73

Reform, 216 -7; individualism and, 493-94; nineteenth century, 130 -54, 217 -39; social, slave narratives and, 39–41

Reformatory institutions, 148 -49

Reform movements, 132 -33, 216

Reform organizations, and sociology, 192

Regionalism, 250 -56, 407; Canadian, 561 -65, 567 -73; and national identity, 263; race and, 412, 420 -36; Southern, 412- 21; Western, 463 -64

Regional recovery projects, 158