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Joseph frank, Dostoevsky: The Miraculous fears, 1865-1871,Princeton University Press, 1995. The volume of Frank's major five-volume literary-historical study that covers the period of composition of The Idiot.

bruce a. French, Dostoevsky's "Idiot": Dialogue and the Spiritually Good Life,Northwestern University Press, Evanston, 2001. rené Girard, Fyodor Dostoevsky: Resurrection from the Underground,tr. J. Williams, Crossroads, New York, 1997. An English translation of Girard's 1963 essay Dostoïevski: du double à l'unité,indispensable for its commentary on the erotic/mimetic aspects of Dostoevsky's work. romano guardini, Der Mensch und der Glaube: Versuche iiber die religiose Existenz in Dostojewskijsgrossen Romanen,Hegner, Leipzig, 1932. (French translation: L'Univers religieux de Dostoïevski,Editions du Seuil, Paris, 1947.) An important interpretation of the Christian structure of Dostoevsky's work as a whole, never translated into English. vyacheslav ivanov, Freedom and the Tragic Life: A Study in Dostoevsky,tr. Norman Cameron, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1968. A classic study of Dostoevsky by one of the major Russian symbolist poets.

liza knapp (éd.), Dostoevsky's "The Idiot": A Critical Companion,Northwestern University Press, Evanston, 1998.

olga meerson, Dostoevsky's Taboos,Studies of the Harriman Institute, Dresden University Press, Dresden-Munich, 1998.  study of the meta-psychology of tabooing and the meanings of the unsaid in Dostoevsky.

robin feuer miller, Dostoevsky and "The Idiot": Author, Narrator, and Reader,Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1981.

Konstantin mochulsky, Dostoevsky, His Life and Work,tr. Michael A. Minihan, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1967. The work of a distinguished émigré scholar, first published in 1947 and still the best critical biography of Dostoevsky.

Harriet murav, Holy Foolishness: Dostoevsky's Novels and the Poetics of Cultural Critique,Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1992. george pattison and diane OENNING Thompson, Dostoevsky and the Christian Tradition,Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2001.

edward wasiolek, Dostoevsky: The Notebooks for "The Idiot",tr. Katherine Strelsky, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1967. Dostoevsky's notebooks and drafts in preparation for writing The Idiot.

CHRONOLOGY

DATE

AUTHOR'S LIFE

LITERARY CONTEXT

1821

Born in Moscow.

1823-31

Pushkin: Evgeny Onegin.

1825

1830

Stendhaclass="underline" Le Rouge et le Noir.

1833-7

At school in Moscow.

1834

Family purchases estate of Darovoe.

Pushkin: The Queen of Spades.

1835

Balzac: Le Père Goriot.

1836

Gogoclass="underline" The Government Inspector.

l837

Death of mother.

Enters St Petersburg Academy

of Military Engineering.

Dickens: Pickwick Papers.Death of Pushkin in duel.

1839

Death of father, assumed murdered by serfs.

Stendhaclass="underline" La Chartreuse de Parme.

1840

Lermontov: A Hero of Our Time.

1841

Death of Lermontov in duel.

1842

Gogoclass="underline" Dead Soulsand The Overcoat.

1844

Graduates, but resigns commission in order to pursue literary career.

1845

Completes Poor Folk- acclaimed by the critic Belinsky.

1846

Publication of Poor Folkand The Double.

1847

Breaks with Belinsky. Joins Petrashevsky circle. "The Landlady", "A Novel in Nine Letters", "A Petersburg Chronicle".

Herzen: Who is to Blame?Herzen leaves Russia. Goncharov: An Ordinary Story.

1848

"A Faint Heart" and "White

Nights".

Death of Belinsky. Thackeray: Vanity Fair.

1849

Netochka Nezvanova.Arrested and imprisoned in Peter and Paul Fortress. Mock execution. Sentenced to hard labour and Siberian exile.

DATE

AUTHOR'S LIFE

LITERARY CONTEXT

1850

Arrives at Omsk penal colony.

Turgenev: A Month in the Country.Herzen: From the Other Shore.Dickens: David Copperfield.

1851

1852

Tolstoy: Childhood.Turgenev: A Sportsman's Notebook.Death of Gogol.

1853-6

1854

Posted to Semipalatinsk.

1855

1856

Turgenev: Rudin.

1857

Marries Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva.

Flaubert: Madame Bovary.Baudelaire: Les Fleurs du mal.

1859

The Friend of the Family.Returns to St Petersburg.

Turgenev: A Nest of Gentlefolk.Goncharov: Oblomov.Tolstoy: Family Happiness.Darwin: The Origin of Species.

1860

Starts publication of House of the Dead.

Turgenev: On the Eve.

George Eliot: The Mill on the Floss.

Birth of Chekhov.

1861

Timecommences publication. The Insulted and Injured.