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742

Tsamo RF, fond 4.gd.A.(320), opis 4522, delo 120, p. 52.

743

Gr. Matteklott Ia, Geschütz-Bestand der Gruppe Stemmermann, 17.2.44, in Anlagen zum KTB PzAOK 1 Ia, T313, R72, F7310472.

744

The Korsun’-Shevchenkovskii Operation, pp. 41 and 52; KTB PzAOK 1 Ia, 19.2.44, T313, R69, F7305908.

745

Konev, Zapiski Komandujusjego Frontom, p.105.

746

Jahnke & Lerch, Der Kessel von Tscherkassy 1944, p. 71.

747

Konev, Zapiski Komandujusjego Frontom, p.125.

748

The Korsun’-Shevchenkovskii Operation, pp. 31–32, 71, 141–143.

749

Tsamo RF, fond 4.gd.A.(320), opis 4522, delo 120, p. 60.

750

57. Inf.Div. Ia, Nr. 1/44 geh. 22.2.44, in Anlagen zum KTB PzAOK 1 Ia, T313, R72, F7310549; Anlage 3 zum Gen.Kdo. XI. A.K. Ia Nr. 19/44 g.Kdos, “72. Inf.-Div. Gefechtsbericht,” 23.2.44, in Anlagen zum KTB PzAOK 1, T313, R72, F7310527-30; Anlage 4 zu PzAOK 1 Ia Nr 158/44 g.Kdos, v. 28.2.44, T313, R72, F7310650.

751

Karl-Heinz Schneider-Janessen, Arzt im Krieg (Lichentwys, Frankfurt am Main 1993), p. 222.

752

KTB PzAOK 1 Ia, 16.2.44, T313, R69, F7305896f.

753

KTB PzAOK 1 Ia, 16.2.44-19.2.44, T313, R69, F7305896-7305909.

754

The Korsun’-Shevchenkovskii Operation, pp. 41 and 52; Krivosheev, Grif Sekretnosti Sniat, p. 227.

755

Tsamo RF, fond 240, opis 2795, delo 173.

756

Krainjukov, Ot Dnepra do Visly, pp. 152-153.

757

See table 3.

758

For more on this see Zetterling & Frankson, Kursk 1943, pp. 136–7.

759

PzAOK 1, Stabsoffizier für Panzer-Bek., 3.3.1944, Fernschreiben PzAOK 1 Ia 423/44, Betr. Panzerausfälle, T313, R70, F7307174-6. It should be noted that the report does somewhat question the lack of recovery vehicles as a cause of the losses, but it only shows that the number of recovery vehicles on hand (for 1st, 16th, and 17th PzDiv plus the battalions II./23, 503 and 506) was 66 on 31 January, which was only marginally lower than the prescribed number of 71. However, only 37 were operational and some of these belonged to 503 Tank Battalion, whose recovery vehicles remained far away at the XXXXVI Panzer Korps. On 24 February there were actually 67 recovery vehicles on hand, but the report does not mention how many of these were operational. Given the poor weather conditions it seems likely that serviceability may have been low.

Another report (PzAOK 1 Abt. V, “Tätigkeitsberichtfür die Zeit vom 1.2.–29.2.44,” 5.3.44, T313, R75, F7313464) emphasizes that the available recovery vehicles for tanks were fully occupied but could still only partially cope with the needs. The lack of heavy recovery vehicles was specifically emphasized.

760

Gen.Insp. der Pz.Truppe, Panther Abteilungen 29.2.1944 nach Gen.Qu, BA-MA RH 10/70.

761

III. Pz.Korps Ia Nr. 367/44 geh, 24.2.44, T314, R209, F000664.

762

Anlagen zum KTB PzAOK 1 Ia, 24.2.44, 11.15 Uhr, T313, R70, F7307014. Note that the document also gives casualties for the period 1–20 February that are slightly lower than the casualties given in table 3. However, as the report which table 3 is based on was compiled slightly later, we have chosen to rely on it.

763

PzAOK 1, IIa, Verlustübersicht Monat Januar 1944, NARA T313, R74, F7312636. The low tank strength is evident from PzAOK 1 Kriegsgliederungen Stand 22.1.44 & 29.1.44 (T313, R69, Frames 75306351-2 & 75306485) plus the Tagesmeldungen VII. A.K. in Anlagen zum KTB PzAOK 1 Ia, 25.1.44 & 29.1.44, (T313, R69, F7306400 & F7306492).

764

XXXXVII. Pz.Korps Ia Nr 196/44, 15.3.44, Zustandberichte 376. I.D. & 13. Pz.Div., T314, R1132, F880-887; data for 8th Army losses in table 5.

765

AOK 8 Ia Nr. 272/44 geh.K., 27.2.44, T312, R64, F7582921; XXXXVII. Pz.Korps Ia Nr 196/44, 15.3.44, Zustandberichte 376. I.D. & 13. Pz.Div., T314, R1132, F880-887.

766

I./Pz.Rgt. 26 losses derived from KTB I./Pz.Rgt. 26 and Anlagen “Zusammenstellung der Pz.-Lagemeldungen, 14.7.44” and Anlage 25 zum KTB I./Pz.Rgt- 26, all found in BA-MA RH 39/599. Manpower losses for I./Pz.Rgt. 26 taken from XXXXVII. Pz.Korps Ia Nr 196/44, 15.3.44, Zustandberichte 376. I.D. & 13. Pz.Div., T314, R1132, F898.

767

KTB AOK 8 Ia Nr. 253/44, 23.2.44, T312, R64, F7582929.

768

Panther Abteilungen 20.1.1944 nach Gen. Qu., BA-MA RH 10/70; AOK 8 Ia Nr. 129/44 geh., 11.1.44, T312, R64, F7582998.

769

During the spring the Pz.Rgt. 31 received 79 Panthers, thus bringing it up to authorized strength before it went back to the Eastern Front in summer 1944 (see Lieferungen der Pz.-Fahrz., BA-MA RH 10/349). According to the latter file it seems that no tanks were sent to 11th Panzer Division from Germany in the period we study here.

770

KTB III./Pz.Rgt. 36, BA-MA RH 39/380.

771

See Appendix 2 for more information about these units.

772

The Korsun’-Shevchenkovskii Operation, pp. 41 & 52.

773

Anlage zum Gen.Kdo III. Pz.Korps Ia Tagesmeldung 18.2.44, T314, R209, F000325.

774

Krivosheev, Grif Sekretnosti Sniat, p. 371.

775

See for example, E. F. Ziemke, Stalingrad to Berlin (New York: Military Heritage Press, 1985), pp. 218–247; J. Erickson, The Road to Berlin (London: Grafton 1985), pp. 234–40; Zhukov, The Memoirs of Marshal Zhukov, pp. 494–513.

776

For example, the 18th and 20th Tank Corps were moved to the Dzhurzhintsy–Lisyanka area on 14 February; see The Korsun’-Shevchenkovskii Operation, p. 140.

777

Tsamo RF, fond 240, opis 2795, delo 173; The Korsun’-Shevchenkovskii Operation, p. 140.

778 Krivosheev, Grif Sekretnosti Sniat, pp. 146f.

Appendix I

ORDERS OF BATTLE

Commanders at the Korsun-Shevchenkovskii Operation January–February 1944

Notes

1 Normally commander of Korps-Gruppe B, but acting as commander XXXXII. Korps, since Gen.Lt. Mattenklott was on leave.

2 Replaced Fritz Bayerlein as commander after the Kirovograd battle.

3 Promoted to Gen.Maj. on 1 February 1944.

4 Acting as commander since Gen.Lt Lieb temporarily commanded XXXXII. Korps.

Soviet Order of Battle for 2nd Ukrainian Front, 1st January 1944