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Japan, 6, 66, 125, 128, 164, 170

Japanese-American internment, 125, 138

Jefferson City, Missouri, 222

Jenkins, Ed, 112

Jersey City, N.J., 127

Jerusalem, 191

Jews, 2, 8, 13, 27, 32, 37, 54, 86–89, 93, 117, 118, 125, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 151–71, 176–77, 188, 190–93, 219, 221–22

Jim Crow, 89, 144

Johnny, Mamie, 72

Johns Hopkins Medical School, 209

Johnson, Edward Earl, 213–14

Johnson, Gov. Edwin C. (“Big Ed”), 102, 103, 105

Johnson, Guy B., 144–45

Johnson-Reed Immigration Act, 5–6

Johnson, Rep. Alfred, 66

Joint Intelligence Committee, 157

Jon, Gee, 1, 6, 70, 75, 77, 78–83, 87, 90, 92, 98

Journal Courier (New Haven, Connecticut), 84

Journal of Historical Review, 212

Journal of the American Medical Association, 100

Juárez, Mexico, 92

Judgment at Nuremberg, 192

Jukes, 26–28, 88

Jukes: A Study in Crime, Pauperism, Disease and Heredity, The, 26, 88

Jukich, Stanko, 85, 90

Kady, Martin III, 225–26

Kafka, Franz, 16, 34

Kahn, Rep. Julius, 54

Kaiser Wilhelm II, 51

Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Physikalische Chemie, 37

Kaiser Wilhelm Institute’s Department E, 38

Kansas, 194

Kansas City, Missouri, 123

Karski, Jan, 159

Kee, Tom Quong, 69

Kelley, William Cody, 104–7

Kennedy, Foster, 135, 136

Kenney, Mae E., 99

Kentucky, 12

Kessell, Albert, 121

Keyes, Frederick G., 44

kieselguhr, 92

killing centers, 152, 157. See also names of individual camps

King, Rev. Martin Luther, Jr., 111, 200

Kingsport, Tennessee, 47

Kirchheimer, Otto, 13, 18

Klement, Ricardo, 190

Knight, Gov. Goodwin J., 182

Korean War, 170, 195

Krieger, Hans, 134

Krupp, Alfred, 170

Ku Klux Klan, 87, 101, 178

Kuykendall, Cecil, 107

LaGrand, Karl, 227

LaGrand, Walter, 227–30

Lake Erie, 51

Lamson, David, 186

Land, E. M., 145

Landon, Alfred M., 130

Landsberg Am Lech Fortress Prison, 87

Lang, Dr. Harry C., 82

Langhorst, Harry J., 98

Lantzer, Stanley, 117

Las Vegas, Nevada, 207

Laughlin, Dr. Harry H., 135

Laurence, Michael, 217

Lawes, Warden Lewis, 184

Lawrence, D. H., 26

Lawrence, Lord Justice Sir Geoffrey, 167

Lawrence, W. H., 159–61

Lawson, David, 222–23

League of Nations, 67, 68

League of Women Voters, 67, 71

Leake County, Mississippi, 213

Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary, 71

Lee, Ivy Ledbetter, 128

Lehrecke, Hans, 95

Lend-Lease, 137

Lenz, F., 87–88

lethal chamber, 1, 4, 5, 23–33, 52, 64

“lethal chambered,” 26

lethal gas executions, 1, 2, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 30, 63–64, 112, 130, 141–63, 171, 175, 177–230

lethal injection, 12, 13, 18, 29, 175, 203–4, 211–12

Leuchter, Fred A., Jr., 221–22

Lewis, Gilbert N., 44

Lewis, Winford Lee, 45

lewisite (methyl, G-34), 45–46, 48, 50, 57, 147–48

lice, 131

Liepmann, Moritz, 86

Lincoln, Abraham, 87

Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, 133, 134, 139

Lindbergh, Charles A., 119, 133, 134, 139

Lindsey, William B., 212–13

Linz, Austria, 152

Lions Club, 67, 83

Liston, Earl C., 103, 119–20, 193, 231–36

“Little Lindbergh Law,” 186

Livens Projector, 40, 51

Lódź, 132

Lohwasser, Daniel, 211

London, 25, 157, 188

London Fumigation Company, 98

London’s Society of Arts, 25

Long, William, 112

Longstreth, Joseph E., 187

Loree, Col. Leonor Fresnel, 66

Los Angeles, 62, 66, 76, 78, 85, 122, 185–86, 217

Los Angeles Harbor, 44

Los Angeles Times, 84

Louis, Joe, 111

Louisiana, 214

Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola, 214

Love, Gov. John Arthur, 198

Lovelock, Navada, 63

Lovenhart, Dr. Arthur S., 57–58

Lublin, Poland, 157, 159–60

lynching, 28, 100, 102, 108, 111, 117, 118–19, 140, 141, 144, 176, 178–79, 195

Lyon, Gloria H., 219

MacLaine, Shirley, 188

MacMurray, Fred, 163

Madison Square Garden, 102

Mailer, Norman, 188

Maine, 184

Majdanek death camp, 152, 157, 159–60, 161

Man, the Unknown, 132–33

Manhattan, 48, 127

Manhattan Project, 45, 169

manifest destiny, 28

Mann, Thomas, 156

Margaret, “Mother of Criminals,” 27

Maricopa County, Arizona, 107

Markiewicz, Jan, 222

Marsh, Gen. Peyton C., 53

Marshall, Justice Thurgood, 208

Martin, Gov. Charles H. (“Iron Pants”), 122–23

Marxism, 18, 88

Maryland, 3, 47, 180, 206, 207, 215, 224

Mask for Privilege, A, 164

Mason, David, 219–20

Mason, Perry, 187

Massachusetts, 221

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 43, 44, 47

Mathewson, Christy, 49, 51

mauguinite, 41

Maurice, Emil, 88

Mauthausen concentration camp, 152

Max, 27

Maxwell, Lucia R., 67

Maxwell v. Bishop, 201

Mazal, Harry W., 152–53

McCarthy, LeRoy Hershel, 123

McCarthy, Sen. Joseph, 177

McClesky v. Kemp, 215

McCloy, John J., 125–38, 159, 164, 169–71

McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enersen, 217

McDaniels, Otis, 108

McGill University, 137

McKenna, Associate Justice Joseph, 71

McKim, Dr. W. Duncan, 31, 133

McPherson, Warden Alex, 117

McWilliams, Carey, 164

Medical Society of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 30

medical uses of poison gas, 56, 57–58

Meekins, Isaac, 60

Mein Kampf, 7, 88–89, 127

Mein Leben und Werk, 88

Menschliche Erblichkeitslehre und Rassenhygiene, 87

mentally defective, 6, 31, 114

mentally retarded, 2, 6, 28, 114–15, 145–46

Mermelstein, Mel, 213

Merriam, Gov. Frank F., 119

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 119

Mexicans, 91, 131

Michigan, 184, 185, 195

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCoy, 170

Midland, Michigan, 47

Miller, Arthur, 177

Miller, Col. Thomas W., 60–61

Mina, Nevada, 69

Mineral County, Nevada, 69

mining, 61, 62, 63, 64

Minnesota, 184

Miranda v. Arizona, 201

Mircovich, Andrizia, 62

Mississippi, 3, 108, 143, 178–80, 206, 208–11, 213–14, 216

Mississippi Coalition Against the Death Penalty, 210

Mississippi River, 76

Missouri, 3, 44, 117, 123–24, 178, 180–81, 206, 212, 221

Missouri State Penitentiary, 222

Mitchell, Aaron, 195–98, 203

Mitchell, Charles E., 128

Mitchell County, North Carolina, 108

Mixed Claims Commission, 127

mobile gas chamber, 108

modernity, 14, 15, 16, 17, 28, 33

modern state, 28

Monge, Luis J., 198–99, 208

Mooney, Tom, 187

Moore, Martin, 113