62. Robinson and Rolf, 4.
CHAPTER II
1. Sismondi, 306; Coulton, G. G., Life in the Middle Ages, I, 205.
2. Milman, H. H., History of Latin Christianity, VII, 205.
3. Gregorovius, VI, 193.
4. Creighton, M., History of the Papacy During the Reformation, I, 42; Gregorovius, 192.
5. Milman, VII, 136.
6. Ibid., 137.
7. Cambridge Medieval History, VII, 273f; Rogers, J. E. T., Economic Interpretation of History, 75; Pastor, History of the Popes, I, 98.
8.Ibid., 66, 71.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid., 92.
11. Coulton, Life in the Middle Ages, I, 205.
12. Cambridge Medieval History, VII, 288; Milman, VII, 138n.
13. Pastor, I, 107.
14. Sarton, G., Introd. to the History of Science, IIIb, 1034.
15. Pastor, I, 91.
16. Machiavelli, History of Florence, i, 6.
17. Sismondi, 328.
18. Gregorovius, VI, 436.
19. Ibid., 450.
20. Sismondi, 437.
21. Pastor, I, 100.
22. Ibid., 103.
23. Sismondi, 439.
24. In Pastor, I, 105.
25. Lanciani, R., Golden Days of the Renaissance in Rome, 1.
26. Lea, H. C, History of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages, III, 90–120; Milman, VII, 41–51.
27. Beazley, C. R., Dawn of Modern Geography, III, 181.
28. Coulton, G. G., Medieval Panorama, 650.
29. Sismondi, 458.
30. Gregorovius, VI, 522.
31. Pastor, I, 232.
32. Coulton, Inquisition and Liberty, 45.
CHAPTER III
1. Thompson, James W., Economic and Social History of Europe in the Later Middle Ages, 458.
2. Beard, Miriam, History of the Business Man, 134.
3. Cellini, B., Autobiography, i, 69.
4. Cambridge Medieval History, VI, 487.
5. Pirenne, Henri, Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe, 215.
6. Burckhardt, 76.
7. Nussbaum, F. L., History of the Economic Institutions of Modern Europe, 70.
8. Beard, M., 115.
9. Sarton, IIIa, 125.
10. Thompson, Economic and Social History, 406.
11. Symonds, Age of the Despots, 197; Sismondi, 573.
12. Machiavelli, History, iv, 3.
13. Beard, M., 152; Burckhardt, 80.
14. Machiavelli, History, iv, 6–7.
15. Beard, M., 152.
16. Villari, P., Two First Centuries, 358.
17. Sismondi, 598f; Beard, 152.
18. Burckhardt, 78.
19. Boissonnade, P., Life and Work in Medieval Europe, 299.
20. Roscoe, Wm., Life of Lorenzo de’ Medici, 79.
21. Varchi, Benedetto, Storia florentina, end of book ix.
22. Ariosto, Satires, vii, 25.
23. Cambridge Modern History, I, 542.
24. Symonds, Revival of Learning, 104.
25. Ibid., 243.
26. Sismondi, 747.
27. Villari, Machiavelli, I, 89.
28. Pastor, I, 27.
29. Villari, Machiavelli, 83; Symonds, Revival of Learning, 234.
30. Villari, I.c.
31. Pastor, II, 201.
32. Symonds, Revival, 237.
33. Burckhardt, 503.
34. Symonds, Revival, 240.
35. In Dopsch, Economic and Social Foundations of European Civilization, 2.
36. Vasari, Lives, II, 270, Andrea da Fiesole.
37. Fattorusso, 209.
38. Vasari, Lives, II, 209, Baldassare Peruzzi.
39. Beard, 153.
40. Symonds, Fine Arts, 134; Cambridge Modem History, I, 548.
41. Vasari, II, 52, The Bellini Family.
42. Baedeker, Northern Italy, 567.
43. Vasari, II, 306, Andrea del Sarto.
44. Ibid.
45. Sarton, IIIb, 1132.
46. Vasari, II, 239, Raphael.
47. In Taylor, R. A., Leonardo, 60.
48. Morey, C. R., Medieval Art, 340.
49. Vasari, II, 3, Fra Filippo Lippi.
50. Crowe and Cavalcaselle, New History of Painting in Italy, II, 324.
51. Symonds, Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, 21–6.
52. Machiavelli, History, vii, 1.
53. Guicciardini, Fr., History of the Wars in Italy, I, 181.
54. Machiavelli, History, vii, 1.
55. In Young, G. F., The Medici, 77.
CHAPTER IV
1. Machiavelli, History, vii, 2.
2. Ibid.
3. Cambridge Modern History, I, 661; Roscoe, Lorenzo, 156–7.
4.Roscoe, 169.
5. Ibid., 278; Young, 220.
6. Sismondi, 659; Villari, Life and Times of Savonarola, 45; Beard, 156.
7. Machiavelli, viii, 7.
8. Guicciardini, I, 5.
9. Roscoe, Lorenzo, 235.
10. Storia florentina, ch. ix, in Villari, Machiavelli, I, 35.
11. Translation by Symonds, Italian Literature, I, 390.
12. Varchi, end of book ix.
13. Sellery, G. C., The Renaissance, 196.
14. Pastor, V, 154.
15. Villari, Machiavelli, I, 132.
16. Abrahams, I., Jewish Life in the Middle Ages, 421.
17. In Pater, W., The Renaissance, 32.
18. Translated from the Latin text as given in Burckhardt, 354–5.
19. Symonds, Sketches, II, 319–20.
20. Pulci, Morgante maggiore, i, 54f, in Owen, 151.
21. XVIII, 115f, in Symonds, Italian Literature, I, Appendix V.
22. Canto xxv.
23. XXV, 229–30, in Prescott, Ferdinand and Isabella, I, 496.
24. In Roscoe, Lorenzo, 311.
25. Vasari, Life of Rustici.
26. Vasari, II, 98, Andrea Verrocchio.
27. Müntz, E., Raphael, 146.
28. Berenson, B., Study and Criticism of Italian Art, 2.
29. Vasari, II, 23, Benozzo Gozzoli.
30. Berenson, Florentine Painters of the Renaissance, 63; Taine, H. A., Italy: Florence and Venice, 127.
31. In The Martyrdom of St. Peter in the Brancacci Chapel.
32. Vasari, II, 85, 87, Botticelli.
33. Crowe and Cavalcaselle, II, 431–3.
34. Von Reumont, Lorenzo il Magnifico, II, 590, Creighton, III, 296–8, and Roscoe, Lorenzo, 327, accept Politian’s account; Villari, Savonarola, 168–72, prefers Pico’s. Politian’s third condition seems too innocuous to be historic.
35. Machiavelli, History, viii, 7; Guicciardini, I, 10.
36. Roscoe, Lorenzo, 334.
CHAPTER V
1. Noyes, Ferrara, 98.
2. In Roeder, R., The Man of the Renaissance, 6.
3. Ibid., 5.
4. Ibid.
5. Savonarola, 28th Sermon on Ezekiel.
6. In Villari, Savonarola, 126.