Roberto da Lecce (d. 1483), 607
Rodin, Auguste (1840–1917), 469
Rodrigo d’Aragona, Duke of Sermoneta (1499–1512), 430
Roger, Pierre (1291–1352), see Clement VI, Pope
Roger de Beaufort, Pierre (1331–78), see Gregory XI, Pope
Roman Academy, 393, 696
Roman ethic, 558–559
Romanino (Girolamo Romani: 1485–1559), 198
Romano, Gian Cristoforo (c. 1465–1512), 179, 187, 106, 345
Rome, 7, 12, 16–21, 58–59, 68, 108, 173, 347–348, 361–522
passim, 576, 577, 595, 622, 624, 625, 628–634, 637–640, 690, 713–714, 715–716, 718–719, 720
aqueducts, 373, 379
Aracoeli, 397
Campo Vaccino, 495
Castel Sant’ Angelo, 379, 407, 633, 714
Colosseum, 376, 595
Corso, 690
Farnesina (Villa Chigi-Farnese), 239, 508, 509, 586, 638, 639
Gesù, 714
palaces, 448–449, 485
Palazzo della Cancelleria, 401, 631
Palazzo Colonna, 631
Palazzo Farnese, 449, 713, 718
Palazzo Massimi delle Colonne, 586, 640
Palazzo Venezia, 376, 392
Pasquino, 374, 414, 622, 654
Piazza del Campidoglio (Capitoline Hill), 718–719
Sapienza, 486, 632, 637
San Giovanni in Laterano, 380
San Lorenzo fuori, 380
San Paolo fuori, 380
Santa Maria Maggiore, 373, 380, 407, 449, 495
Santa Maria del Popolo, 164, 397, 448, 470–471, 507
Santa Maria sopra Minerva, 135
Santi Apostoli, 398
seven hills, 373
Tempietto (San Pietro in Montorio), 450
Villa Madama, 507
Villa di Papa Giulio, 714; see also Vatican (for the Vatican Palace)
Rome, sack of, 347–348, 628–633
Rome, spoliation of ancient, 376, 495
Romeo and Juliet, story of, 698–699
Romeus and Juliet (Broke), 699*
Rondinelli, Giuliano (1498), 159
Rosamunda (Rucellai), 598
Roscoe, William (1753–1831), 405*, 435, 483
Roselli, Cosimo (1439–1507), 135, 165, 397, 468
Rossellino, Antonio (1427–79), 96, 131, 586
Rossellino, Bernardo (1400–61), 82, 96, 237, 380, 386, 450
Rossetti, Biagio (1495), 266
Rossi, Properzia de’ (c. 1400–1530), 335
Rosso (Giovanni de’ Rosso: 1494–1540), 708
Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1712–78), 8
Rovere, Francesco Maria della, Duke of Urbino (1508–16), 344, 457, 482, 517–518, 520, 591, 623, 628, 629, 630, 632, 636, 662, 714
Rovere, Giovanni della (d. 1501), 395, 308, 410
Rovere, Giuliano della (1443–1513), see Julius II, Pope
Rovere, Guidobaldo II della, Duke of Urbino (1538–74), 662
Rovere, Leonardo della (d. 1475), 395
Rubens, Peter Paul (1577–1640), 259, 308, 677, 683
Rucellai, Cosimo (1513), 551
Rucellai, Giovanni (1460), 587
Rucellai, Giovanni (1475–1526), 508, 696
Ruralia commoda (Crescenzi), 530
Ruskin, John (1819–1900), 314, 516, 672, 684
Rutilius Namatianus (416), 491
S
Sabba, Santi di Cola (fl. early 16th cent.), 502
Sabellicus (Marcantonio Coccio: 1436–1506), 318
Sacchetti, Franco (c. 1335–1400), 80, 584, 592, 697
sacre rappresentazioni, 597
Sacrosancta (Council of Constance), 365–366
Sade, Donatien, Comte (better known as the Marquis) de (1740–1814), 5
Sade, Laura de (d. 1348), 5, 6–7, 8, 10, 21, 36, 38, 47
Sadoleto, Iacopo (1477–1547), 320, 458, 489, 490, 493, 574, 577, 633
St. Peter’s (San Pietro in Vaticano), Rome, 195, 372, 379, 380, 441, 448, 449, 450–451, 472, 497–498, 502, 503, 639–640, 641, 719–720, 722
dome, 719, 722
Salaino, Andrea (fl. 1490–1520), 228
Salutati, Coluccio de’ (1330–1406), 78, 81, 82
Salviati, Francesco (d. 1478), 113, 468
Salviati, Giovanni (1517), 520
Salviati, Maria (1509), 544, 579
San Gimignano, 130, 134, 135, 250
San Marino, 339
San Quentin, battle of, 711
Sangallo the Elder, Antonio da (1455–1534), 449, 468, 652
Sangallo the Younger, Antonio da (c. 1483–1546), 449, 498, 713–714, 716, 718
Sangallo, Aristotele da (1500), 163
Sangallo, Giovanni Francesco da (1500), 163
Sangallo, Giuliano da (1445–1516), 129, 322, 341, 449, 468, 496, 497, 498, 499, 651
sanitation, 286, 533
Sanmicheli, Michèle (1484–1559), 323–324
Sannazaro, Iacopo (1458–1530), 304, 355–356, 415, 602, 727
Sano di Matteo (1420), 237
Sano di Pietro (1405–81), 238, 357
Sansovino (Andrea di Domenico Contucci: 1460–1529), 164, 294, 341, 470–471, 499, 650, 701
Sansovino (Iacopo Tatti: 1486–1570), 178, 315, 324, 472, 499, 501, 649, 650–652, 656, 659, 674
Santa Croce, Francesco di (d. 1484), 396
Santi, Giovanni (c. 1445–94), 267, 343, 452
Santo, Mariano (b. c. 1490), 533
Sanudo, Marino (1466–1535), 318, 412, 576
Sarto, Andrea del (1487–1531), 165, 166–168, 169, 472, 650–651, 702, 703
Madonna of the Harpies, 167
Sarton, George (1884-), 535*
Sassetta (Stefano di Giovanni: 1392–1450), 238
Savelli, Giambattista (d. 1498), 406
Savelli, Silvio (1501), 415
Savoldo, Giovanni Girolamo (c. 1480–1549),
Savonarola, Girolamo (1452–98), 95, 121, 123, 138, 139, 142, 143–162, 165, 166, 169, 187, 402, 411, 419, 465, 480, 544, 581, 595, 597, 607, 611, 715
Savonarola, Michele (1384–1464), 143, 532
Savoy, 176, 711
Scala, Alberto della, despot of Verona (12771301), 15
Scala, Can Grande I della, despot of Verona (1311–29), 15–16, 322
Scala, Can Grande II della, despot of Verona (1351–59), 16
Scala, Cansignorio della, despot of Verona (1359–75), 16
Scala, Mastino I della, despot of Verona (1260–77), 15
Scala, Mastino II della, despot of Verona (1329–51), 16
Scala Santa, Rome, 569
Scaliger, Julius Caesar (1484–1558), 322, 695, 728
Scaligeri, see Scala, della
Scarpagnino (Antonio Abbondi: d. 1549), 650
Schiavone (Andrea Meldalla: c. 1522–82), 671, 677–678
Schinner, Matthaeus (c. 1470–1522), 462
Schism, the Great, 361–367, 543
scholars and scholarship, 486–491, 582, 695–696; see also humanism and humanists
Scholasticism, 80, 121, 537–538
Schönberg, Nikolaus von (d. 1537), 625
science, 528–530, 692
Scolastica (Ariosto), 273
Scrovegni, Enrico (1300 f.), 22
seals, 706
Sebastiano del Piombo (Sebastiano Luciani: 1485–1547), 306, 449, 462, 499, 502, 508, 513, 522, 599, 638–639, 656
Clement VII, 625
Three Ages of Man, 509, 637, 638
Selim I, Sultan of Turkey (1512–20), 519
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus (4 B.C.-A.D. 65), 488
Senigallia, tragedy of, 424, 548, 560
Serlio, Sebastiano (1475–1554), 713
servants, 587
Sforza (Muzio Attendolo: 1369–1424), 182
Sforza, Ascanio (d. 1505), 164, 402, 406, 408, 410, 430, 470–471